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選修七 Unit 4 Public transport 檢測(cè)評(píng)價(jià)A卷 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Can I ask for a leave tomorrow, Mrs. Harmon? —________.Youve missed half of your work already. A．That all depends B．Forget it C．Never mind D．Dont worry 解析：選B　句意：“哈蒙夫人，我明天能請(qǐng)假嗎？”“算了吧，你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了半天的班了?！眛hat all depends“看情況而定”；forget it“算了吧”；never mind“沒關(guān)系”；dont worry“別著急”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 2．According to the rule of that pany, all the workers are offered a ________ medical examination for free once a year. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．mon 解析：選C　句意：根據(jù)該公司的規(guī)定，所有工人每年免費(fèi)接受一次定期體檢。 regular“定期的，有規(guī)律的”，符合句意。 3．________ many difficulties during his childhood, he grew up into a strongminded man. A．Having experienced B．Having been experienced C．Experiencing D．Being experienced 解析：選A　句意：在童年經(jīng)歷了許多困難之后，他成長(zhǎng)為了一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。 “經(jīng)歷”困難在先，故用完成式，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是其執(zhí)行者，故用主動(dòng)式。 4．(2019蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)模擬)The threat of air pollution is real and we shouldnt ________ responsibility to fight it. A．hand over B．shrink from C．pull over D．a(chǎn)rise from 解析：選B　句意：空氣污染的威脅是真實(shí)存在的，我們不能逃避與之斗爭(zhēng)的責(zé)任。hand over“移交”；shrink from“逃避，躲避(令人不快或困難的事)”；pull over“靠路邊停車”；arise from“由……引起”。由句意可知選B。 5．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we ________ it so easily. A．cant manage B．mustnt have managed C．couldnt have managed D．couldnt manage 解析：選C　句意：是張先生幫我們擺脫了困境。要是沒有他的幫助，我們就不可能這么輕易完成。由without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在此表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故選C。 6．Who do the passengers on board think it is up to ________ a final decision about such a matter? A．make B．making C．to make D．to be making 解析：選C　句意：乘客認(rèn)為應(yīng)該由誰對(duì)這樣一個(gè)重大事件作出最終的決定呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是it is up to sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“由某人來決定做某事”?？仗幉槐硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。 7．(2019蘇北四市模擬) In China, the most ________ Spring Festival custom is making dumplings in the north while new year cakes in the south. A．temporary B．punctual C．a(chǎn)uthentic D．stubborn 解析：選C　句意：在中國(guó)，最地道的過年習(xí)俗是北方人包餃子而南方人吃年糕。temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”；punctual“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的”；authentic“真正的，真實(shí)的，可信的”；stubborn“頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的，難處理的”。由句意可知選C。 8. (2019揚(yáng)州質(zhì)檢)—Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday? —Sure. I ________ it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper. A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．was to watch 解析：選C　句意：“你看昨天中國(guó)公開賽的最后一場(chǎng)比賽嗎？”“當(dāng)然。我全神貫注地看著，忘了做晚飯。”根據(jù)“yesterday”可知發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)“the final match of China Open”可知過去具體時(shí)間。在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間在做某事應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 9．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A．sending B．to send C．having sent D．to have sent 解析：選A　此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．(2019南通、泰州、揚(yáng)州、淮安模擬)The article in The Times gives us a real ________ into the causes of the present economic crisis. A．enquiry B．a(chǎn)dmission C．insight D．division 解析：選C　句意：發(fā)表在《泰晤士報(bào)》上的那篇文章為我們透徹地分析了當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。insight“洞悉，眼光”，符合句意。 11．They will start their project ________ at helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas West. A．a(chǎn)ims B．a(chǎn)iming C．being aimed D．a(chǎn)imed 解析：選B　句意：他們將啟動(dòng)旨在幫助中國(guó)西部的貧困兒童接受教育的項(xiàng)目。aim at doing sth.“目的在于做某事”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 12．(2019江蘇常熟高三質(zhì)檢)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ________ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A．one B．one that C．the one D．the one that 解析：選D　句意：我們所有人都渴望參觀雅典的三座主要廟宇，尤其是那座金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。the one代替the temple(那座廟宇)，用定冠詞the表特指；the one后接關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選D。 13．—In no case ________ you are a senior school student. —My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh? A．you should forget B．forget you C．should you forget D．shouldnt you forget 解析：選C　句意：“你決不應(yīng)該忘記你是一名高三的學(xué)生。”“我的老師對(duì)我說過幾千次了。有什么新鮮的嗎？”in no case意為“決不”，是否定結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)其位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝。 14．—Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview. —Lack of selfconfidence is his ________， I am afraid. A．Achilles heel B．childs play C．green fingers D．last straw 解析：選A　句意：“杰克仍然忍不住為他的面試感到擔(dān)憂?！薄翱峙氯狈ψ孕判氖撬旅娜觞c(diǎn)?！盇項(xiàng)意為“致命的弱點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“輕而易舉的事情”；C項(xiàng)意為“園藝能手”；D項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致失敗的最后一擊”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。 15．—Its a long time since I saw my sister. —________ her this weekend? A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why dont visit 解析：選A　句意：“我很久沒見我的姐姐了?！薄盀槭裁催@個(gè)周末不去看看她呢？”Why not do ...？“為什么不……？”為常用句型。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020屆高三鹽城模擬)Stephen Hawking died at 76 on March 14, the day coinciding with the birthday of another legend of science, Albert Einstein. His __1__ were in a state of deep shock and had tweeted that the death of the greatest scientist was __2__ for they believed the man to be immortal. Theres one thing thats certain and its death, __3__ how and when it es is something that cant be in ones hands. Or can it be? Looking at how Hawking survived over half a century of being __4__ the death sentence, the scales are tipping toward a yes. And he indeed just didnt __5__ it; he succeeded. “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and __6__ at，” he said. During the course of his rare disease, his __7__ to the field of physics stands out miraculously. Now, what made the man a genius of mind? Was it his willpower or his __8__ misfortune that strengthened his mind? He was __9__ with a crippling disease at the age of 21, which progressively disables the individual. In the __10__ of his genius, however, fortune __11__ him since then. His scientific work got __12__ and better. The man, whose body was so fragile and seemed to __13__ his genius, never gave up. Some experts say perhaps Hawking was __14__ diagnosed and this is the reason of his surviving over half a century. Also, doctors say the disease spread __15__ than it does in most of the patients, giving him more time. Hawking himself said, “I have been lucky that my condition has __16__ more slowly. But it shows that one need not lose __17__.” Hawking seemed unaffected by the drawbacks life __18__ at him. He calls all his acplishments that followed his disease a __19__. He indeed is a unique example of two mind powers __20__ — an astonishing willpower and a strong sense of determination. These two helped him fight against all odds. 1．A.ancestors　　　　　　　 　B．doctors C．opponents D．followers 解析：選D　句意：霍金的崇拜者們陷入極度震驚中，他們?cè)谕铺厣蠈?duì)他的去世表示難以置信，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這個(gè)人應(yīng)該是永恒的。follower意為“追隨者”。 2．A.unavoidable B．unreasonable C．unbelievable D．unpredictable 解析：選C　參見上題解析。unbelievable意為“難以置信的”。 3．A.or B．but C．so D．for 解析：選B　句意：有一件事是必然的，那就是死亡。不過，什么時(shí)候死亡、以什么方式出現(xiàn)不是人可以控制的。根據(jù)句意可知選B，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 4．A.handed over B．turned over C．taken over D．run over 解析：選A　霍金的死刑判決在半個(gè)世紀(jì)之前就已經(jīng)傳達(dá)給他了(指他身患難以恢復(fù)的疾病)。hand over意為“遞交”，故選A。 5．A.share B．control C．change D．survive 解析：選D　文章開頭提到他去世了，所以沒有“挺過去”。survive意為“挺過去；幸存”。 6．A.succeed B．wonder C．point D．laugh 解析：選A　無論生活看起來多么困難，你總可以做些什么，并可以成功。與前文的“he succeeded”相對(duì)應(yīng)，選A符合語(yǔ)境。 7．A.explanation B．distribution C．contribution D．a(chǎn)ttention 解析：選C　句意：在身患罕見疾病期間，霍金對(duì)物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)是非常突出的。contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”。 8．A.mental B．emotional C．financial D．physical 解析：選D　由上文“rare disease”可知，此處指身體上的(physical)不幸。 9．A.infected B．occupied C．diagnosed D．concerned 解析：選C　句意：21歲時(shí)，他被診斷患有一種致殘性疾病。diagnose意為“診斷”。 10．A.respect B．event C．face D．name 解析：選A　句意：然而，在天賦方面，命運(yùn)從此開始青睞他。in the respect of意為“在……方面”，符合語(yǔ)境。 11．A.tricked B．favored C．rejected D．a(chǎn)bandoned 解析：選B　參見上題解析。favor此處意為“偏愛，喜愛”。 12．A.thicker B．tougher C．simpler D．lighter 解析：選A　他的科研工作越來越深入，thicker此處指“(領(lǐng)域)更寬廣的；(研究)更深入的”。 13．A.corrupt B．fail C．spot D．strike 解析：選B　fail his genius意為“辜負(fù)他的天分”，符合語(yǔ)境，fail在這里指“辜負(fù)”。 14．A.precisely B．entirely C．luckily D．wrongly 解析：選D　有些科學(xué)家說，霍金可能是被誤診了。precisely意為“精確地”。 15．A.easier B．harder C．slower D．quicker 解析：選C　根據(jù)后半句話的“giving him more time”以及“my condition has ________ more slowly”可知，疾病在霍金身上的擴(kuò)散比其他人要慢。 16．A.evolved B．progressed C．recovered D．improved 解析：選B　progress此處里指“擴(kuò)散”，很幸運(yùn)的是，他身上的疾病擴(kuò)散很慢。 17．A.fate B．hope C．health D．fortune 解析：選B　句意：我的病表明，人不能失去希望(hope)。 18．A.screamed B．barked C．threw D．shot 解析：選C　句意：霍金似乎不受擾于生活丟給(threw)他的不幸。 19．A.bonus B．deposit C．reward D．gain 解析：選A　句意：他把患病后他所取得的成就看作是額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(bonus)。 20．A.multiplied B．bined C．exploited D．separated 解析：選B　由空后的“an astonishing willpower and a strong sense of determination”可知，此處指兩種精神力量相結(jié)合(bined)。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀 Feet of Clay In 604 BC, the second year of his reign, Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream which left his spirit no rest and robbed him of his sleep. So he ordered that wise men of Babylon be called to interpret the dream for him. They answered the king, “O king, live forever, tell your servants your dream, and we will declare the interpretation. ” The king said, “The thing is gone out of my mind. Unless you tell me the dream, and the meaning of it, you shall be put to death. But if you tell the dream, and the meaning of it, you shall receive from me rewards, and gifts, and great honour.” Unluckily no one could fulfill the task. Hearing this, the king was in great anger, and manded all the wise men of Babylon be put to death. When Arioch, to whom the king had given orders to destroy the wise men of Babylon, told the matter to the Prophet (先知) Daniel, he immediately went in to the king and begged for the time to resolve the question. After some mysterious praying, Daniel went to Arioch and said, “Destroy not the wise men of Babylon, bring me in before the king, and I will tell the solution to the king.” The king said to Daniel, “Can you really tell me the dream that I saw, and the interpretation of it？” Daniel replied, “The secret that the king desires to know, none of the wise men, or the philosophers, can declare to the king. But there is a God in heaven that reveals mysteries, and He wants you to know what is going to happen.” “To me also，” Daniel added, “this secret is revealed, so I can reveal your dream.” Then Daniel began, “You, O king, saw a great statue: this statue, which was great and high, stood before you, and the look was terrible. The head of this statue was of fine gold, but the breast and the arms of silver, and the belly and the thighs of brass (黃銅). And the legs of iron, the feet part of iron and part of clay. Then suddenly you saw a stone was cut out of a mountain without hands, and it struck the statue upon the feet that were of iron and of clay, and broke them in pieces. Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold broken to pieces together, and they were carried away by the wind. There was no place found for them, but the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.” “This is the dream. We will also tell the interpretation to you.” He continued, “You are a king of kings, and the God of heaven has given you a kingdom. But as you dreamt, the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, the kingdom shall be partly strong, and partly broken. That means you will not rule forever. The other parts of the statue represent other kings that will e after you. The big rock stands for the kingdom God will set up. It will destroy all other kingdoms and it will last forever！” Then king Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, and worshipped Daniel, and manded that wise men of Babylon be pardoned from death. And the king made Daniel governor over all the provinces of Babylon, a much higher position than his former one. Feet of Clay Story Outline The beginning The king had a dream which made his spirit in the state of (1) ________. The conflict To explain the dream, wise men of Babylon asked for the content of it but the king disagreed. Unable to solve the problem, all the wise men were facing the death (2) ________. The (3)______ ?(4) ________his hearing the matter, Daniel came to help. ?First he prayed to his (5)______， and then he got the solution. The climax Daniel miraculously told and interpreted the kings dream： *He dreamt of a great statue made of hard metals falling into pieces. *The statues halfironhalfclay feet, the (6) ________ parts of it, were the first to be destroyed by the stone from nowhere. *Interpretation of the dream: the Babylonian kingdom would break into small kingdoms, which would be (7) ________ by a longlasting one set by the God. Story Outline The ending All the wise men were saved and Daniel was (8)________ to governor of all provinces as well. Additional Elements The (9)______ In 604 BC, in the ancient kingdom of Babylon The original source The Bible One influence “Feet of clay” bees an (10)______ meaning a failing or weakness in a strong persons character. 答案：1.restlessness　2.penalty/sentence　3.development 4．Upon/On　5.God/god　6.weakest　7.destroyed 8．promoted　9.setting/background　10.idiom 檢測(cè)評(píng)價(jià)B卷 閱讀理解 A Open Plans — Fixing the Great Mistake 6：00 pm, Center for Architecture, Tafel Hall 536 LaGuardia Place, Manhattan Advocating for livable streets and alternative transportation, Mark Gorton explores the history of transportation in New York City. Admission: ＄10 For more information, please call 9173889080 or visit . ftgm. eventbrite. . River to River Festival — Extraordinary Moves： STREB Human Fountain 6：00 pm, 200 Vesey Street, Manhattan Human Fountain involves performers leaping from as high as 30 feet from a threestory, open honeyb structure in order to create cascades (小瀑布) of airborne liquid muscle. The oute is a mixture of slam dancing, amazing human flight, and wild action sport, which captures kids, adults and the general publics hearts, minds and bodies. FREE For more information, please call 2129450505 or visit . streb. org. Scandinavia House — Nordic Summer Jam 6：30 pm, 58 Park Avenue, Manhattan Contemporary singer and songwriter Anders Holsts music shows roots in jazz, soul and European pop music. Admission: ＄10 For more information, please call 2128479740 or visit . scandinaviahouse. org. Hot Festival — Tickets to Manhood 7：30 pm, Dixon Place, 161A Chrystie Street, Manhattan What makes a man today? How do boys grow into men? Through humorous, poignant (令人心酸的) stories a glimpse is offered into the events that turn boys into men. Performed by Douglas Allen, Maximiliano Balduzzi, Spencer Scott Barros, Gerard Joseph and James Scruggs. Admission: ＄15 in advance; ＄18 at door. For more information, please call 2122190736 or visit . hotfestival. org. 1．If Jesse wants to know more about an activity without admission charge, he can ________. A．visit . ftgm. eventbrite. B．visit . scandinaviahouse. org C．call 2122190736 D．call 2129450505 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的FREE可知，該活動(dòng)是免費(fèi)的。其電話是2129450505，網(wǎng)址是. streb. org。 2．Two 18yearolds who have booked in advance to learn the events that turn boys into men should pay ________. A．＄20　　　　　　　 　B．＄30 C．＄33 D．＄36 解析：選B　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。最后一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中講到了“the events that turn boys into men”。根據(jù)該部分中的“＄15 in advance”可知，若提前訂票，兩人的票價(jià)為30美元。 B (2019南京、鹽城、連云港二模)Anonymising job applications to eliminate (消除) discrimination is not easy. “If youve got the grades, the skills and the determination, this government will ensure you can succeed，”declared the British prime minister, on October 26th, as he introduced plans to tackle discrimination in the workplace. Ten big employers in the public and private sectors — including the civil service, HSBC and Deloitte — have agreed to start recruiting (招募) on a “nameblind” basis in Britain; others may also follow suit. In such schemes, those drawing_up shortlists of applicants cannot see their names, with the aim of reducing racial and sexual bias. But do they work? Several countries have experimented with nameblind applications. In 2010 Germanys AntiDiscrimination Agency, an advisory body, sponsored a voluntary scheme to get businesses to try it. In France a law passed in 2006 made the anonymising of applicants CVs pulsory for firms of over 50 employees. But the government was slow in laying down the conditions for how the law would operate, and only started performing it last year. In Sweden and the Netherlands there have been some trials. Discrimination against job applicants based on their names is well documented, particularly among ethnic minorities. An experiment in Germany found that candidates with Germansounding names were 14% more likely to be called for an interview than candidates with Turkish ones. A review of various studies, by the Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA), a German outfit, found that anonymised job applications boost the chances of ethnicminority candidates being invited to an interview. A Swedish study found that it led to more ethnicminority people being hired. However, the results from other trials are less clear. A second Swedish experiment found that only women, not immigrants, were boosted by anonymous recruitment. According to the IZA, experiments in the Netherlands showed no increase in the likelihood of ethnicminority candidates being offered a job if their CVs were seen anonymously, suggesting that discrimination had slid in at the interview stage. Ensuring that a candidate is pletely anonymous is also tricky. A 2012 French study found that foreignborn candidates and those from poor districts were less likely to be called for interview when applications were anonymised. Its authors suggested that recruiters may have used other indicators, such as knowledge of Arabic, to identify race. In places suffering from religious tension, such as Northern Ireland, the name of a school can reveal a candidates faith, while a few years missing on a CV may suggest maternity leave (產(chǎn)假), and thus that the candidate is female. Going nameblind when shortlisting candidates may be a sensible start, but it is likely to be just a small step towards ending hiring bias. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．In France, the government started the anonymised recruitment in 2006. B．In Germany, chances of ethnicminority nameblind candidates being interviewed are slighter. C．In the Netherlands, the anonymous recruitment is more of a trick than an effective practice. D．In Sweden, not only women but also immigrants may well enjoy a higher recruitment rate. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Ensuring that a candidate is pletely anonymous is also tricky”可知，確保應(yīng)聘者完全匿名也是一件棘手的事，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．What does the underlined phrase “drawing up” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Writing out. B．Taking in. C．Making up. D．Picking out. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“shortlists(入圍名單)”可知，draw up應(yīng)為“寫出”之意，故選A。 5．By writing the passage, the author tries to ________. A．inform readers of the idea of anonymising job applications B．explain how anonymisation in recruitment is operated C．discuss whether anonymisation in job applications works D．promote the strategies of nameblind recruitment 解析：選C　寫作目的題。第一段提出“eliminate (消除) discrimination is not easy”，第二段提出疑問“But do they work？”，接下來幾段介紹匿名招聘在各國(guó)的應(yīng)用情況，故選C。 C Coffee lovers and green tea enthusiasts, unite! A new study out of Japan shows that people who drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those who drink just one or the other (or neither). Researchers have been touting (宣稱) the antioxidant (抗氧化劑) properties of green tea for years, and recent studies show that your daily coffee fix boosts more than just your energy levels. But putting the two drinks together — not in the same cup, of course — may help you reap the health benefits of both. Researchers looked at the coffee and tea consumption habits of almost 82,369 Japanese adults over 13 years and found that people who had a cup of coffee every day were 20 percent less likely to have a stroke (pared to those who didnt drink coffee at all). But thats not to say that coffee is better for you than tea. In fact, the study noted that people who drank four or more cups of green tea a day were also about 20 percent less likely to have a stroke. Since the two drinks help prevent strokes in different ways, drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking one or the other, the study authors explained. “This is the first largescale study to examine the bined effects of both green tea and coffee on stroke risks，” the studys lead author, Dr. Yoshihiro Kokubo of Japans National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, said in a statement. “You may make a small but posi