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Unit 15 Learning (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．drill n．　　　　　　　 　　 練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練 2．motto n. 座右銘，格言 3．receiver n. 接收者 4．a(chǎn)ngle n. 角 5．triangle n. 三角形 6．a(chǎn)tom n. 原子 7．spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水 8．spy n. 間諜，特務(wù) 9．kingdom n. 王國 10．facility n. (供特定用途的)場所；設(shè)備 11．choir n. 合唱隊(duì)，合唱團(tuán) 12．oxygen n. 氧氣，氧 13．spelling n. 拼寫 14．throat n. 咽喉，喉嚨 15．postage n. 郵費(fèi) 16．rank n. 職銜 17．shadow n. 陰影，影子 18．blank adj. 空白的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．a(chǎn)dapt vt. (使)適應(yīng) 2．conventional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的，保守的 3．vital adj. 極其重要的 4．punishment_n. 懲罰，處罰 5．lack_vt. 缺乏，沒有 6．distinguish_vt. 區(qū)別，辨別 7．a(chǎn)ccess_n. (使用或見到的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利 8．bury_vt. 埋葬 9．unwilling_adj. 不情愿的 10．thinking n. 思考，考慮 11．pour_vt. 灌，倒 12．select vt. 　　　 [縱聯(lián)1] 挑選 13．reputation n. 名聲，名譽(yù) 14．obey_vt. 服從，聽從 15．outstanding_adj. [縱聯(lián)2] 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的 16．a(chǎn)cquire_vt. 　 　[縱聯(lián)3] 獲得，得到 17．a(chǎn)lternative adj. 非傳統(tǒng)的；另類的 18．a(chǎn)ssignment n. 作業(yè)；工作，任務(wù) 19．correction n. 改正，改進(jìn) 20．simplify vt.　 　[縱聯(lián)4] 簡化 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．ignore vt.忽視，不顧→ignorance n．無知 2．suspect v．懷疑→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．懷疑，嫌疑 3．urge vt.力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求→urgent adj.緊急的 4．instruct v．教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)→instruction n．教育，指導(dǎo)→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意義的 5．reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考→reflection n．反射；反省；想法 6．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的 n．價(jià)值 7．defence n．保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)→defend v．防御，保衛(wèi) 8．a(chǎn)ssumption n．假定，假設(shè)→assume vt.假定，假設(shè) 9．inspire v．鼓舞；啟發(fā)→inspiration n．靈感，鼓舞(激勵(lì))人心的人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 10．beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit v．對……有益，受惠n.利益 11．a(chǎn)ppreciation n．欣賞→appreciate vt.重視，鑒賞，感激 12．a(chǎn)pprove v．贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意→approval n．贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意 縱聯(lián)1.各種“選擇” ①elect ②select ③pick ④choose 縱聯(lián)2.“優(yōu)秀”人才描繪詞 ①outstanding杰出的 ②excellent優(yōu)秀的 ③splendid極好的 ④firstclass第一流的 ⑤talented/gifted有才能的 ⑥capable有能力的 ⑦intelligent聰明的 ⑧brilliant卓越的 縱聯(lián)3.“學(xué)習(xí)過程”詞匯集錦 ①attend vt.參加；上學(xué) ②concentrate vi.集中(精力) ③review vi.復(fù)習(xí)功課 ④acquire vt.獲得，得到 ⑤absorb vt.吸收；理解 ⑥grasp vt.理解；領(lǐng)會 ⑦master vt.精通；掌握 縱聯(lián)4.以“ify”結(jié)尾的動詞薈萃 ①simplify簡化 ②beautify美化 ③purify凈化 ④identify鑒定；識別出 ⑤classify分類 ⑥horrify使恐懼 單元話題——學(xué)習(xí)與教育 子話題1　學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 ①vocabulary n．詞匯 ②phrase n．短語 ③expression n．表達(dá) ④idiom n．習(xí)語 ⑤dialect n．方言 ⑥accent n．口音 ⑦pronunciation n．發(fā)音 ⑧usage n．用法 子話題2　學(xué)習(xí)過程 ①dictation n．聽寫 ②recite v．背誦 ③prehension n．理解 ④memorize vt.記憶 ⑤preview vt.預(yù)習(xí) ⑥analyze vt.分析 ⑦assessment n．評估 ⑧summarize vt.總結(jié) ⑨debate v．辯論 ⑩review vt.復(fù)習(xí) ?classify vt.分類 ?accumulate v．積累 子話題3　學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果 ①abundant adj.充足的 ②achievement n．成就 ③fluency n．流利 ④acplish vt.完成 ⑤diploma n．畢業(yè)文憑 ⑥scholarship n．獎學(xué)金 ⑦standard adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 ⑧accuracy n．準(zhǔn)確 ⑨specific adj.明確的 ⑩excellent adj.極好的 子話題4　教育者及教育對象 ?、賓ducator n．教育工作者 ②professor n．教授 ③tutor n．家庭教師，導(dǎo)師 ④headmaster n．校長 ⑤headteacher n．班主任 ⑥graduate n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015天津高考完形)“Sold！” said the owner. Then he explained: Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate? the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile?； we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 　?　 (different) in the price “an early wedding present.” ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：appreciation ②寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：值得努力的 ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：difference 2．(2013陜西高考任務(wù)型閱讀)Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent? way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get? the opportunity to take 　?　 full responsibility for another creatures life.It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological (心理的) benefits? for children.Pets are wele friends for children who are lonely. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：outstanding ②用本單元的動詞替換加黑詞匯：acquire ③處應(yīng)填介詞：on ④寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：beneficial 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2015全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))既然你對傳統(tǒng)的中國文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日很值得你體驗(yàn)。(worthwhile) Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_cultures,_I_think_it_is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival. 2．(2014重慶高考書面表達(dá))他們?nèi)狈w育鍛煉和面對面地與朋友或父母進(jìn)行溝通的技巧。(lack) They_lack_physical_exercise_and_the_skill_to_municate_face_to_face_with_their_friends_or_parents._ 3．(2011江西高考書面表達(dá))另外，騎自行車對我們來說是一種很好的鍛煉方式，有益于我們的健康。(beneficial) Whats_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．suspect v．懷疑；猜疑(通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) n．[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子 [記牢] (1)suspect sb./sth. to be ＋ n．/adj. 懷疑/猜疑某人(某物)為…… suspect sb. of (doing) sth.　　 懷疑某人(做過)某事 (2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人懷疑的 be suspicious of/about sth. 對某事懷疑 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①She suspected her husband of taking her money. ②His behaviour that day made the police suspicious (suspect)． ③The teacher was suspicious of/about the students furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④We suspect that he is ill, for we havent seen him for a long time. →We suspect him to be ill,_for we havent seen him for a long time. 完成句子 ⑤I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket whom the police are looking for. 我懷疑他就是那個(gè)警方正在尋找的扒手。 ⑥The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him. 警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)武器。 [寫美]　句式升級 ⑦Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.(過去分詞作狀語) →Suspected_of_being_involved_in_the_attempted_murder,_she_was_questioned_by_the_police. 2．instruct vt.指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)；指示，命令；告知，通知 [記牢] (1)instruct sb. to do/in doing ...　 命令某人做…… instruct sb. in sth. 教授/傳授某人某事 instruct that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事 (2)instruction n. [C]用法說明，操作指南；指示；命令； [U]指導(dǎo)；講授 (3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意義的；指導(dǎo)性的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Those boys were instructed to_wait (wait) there. ②Great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety. ③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. 單句改錯(cuò) ④Be sure to follow the instruction printed on the back of the box, or it may do harm to your health.instruction→instructions ⑤The government instructed that more measures were taken to promote the employment.were→be 一句多譯 經(jīng)理命令我快速把文檔打印出來。 ⑥My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. to do sth.) ⑦M(jìn)y_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. in doing sth.) ⑧My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct that) [寫美] ⑨(2014湖南高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)我們指示它做某些事時(shí)，它會執(zhí)行我們的命令。 When_we_instruct_it_to_do_something,_it_will_carry_out_our_instructions. 3．distinguish vt.區(qū)別，辨別；使具有某種特征 [記牢] (1)distinguish ... from ...　　 將……與……區(qū)別開 distinguish between ... and ...(＝tell the difference between ... and ...) 區(qū)分……和…… distinguish oneself (as ...) (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for (＝be famous for) 因……而出名 distinguishing adj. 有區(qū)別的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The twins are so alike; its difficult to distinguish one from the other. ②Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements. ③The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage. ④Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤It could make it hard for people to tell the difference between virtual reality and reality. →It could make it hard for people to distinguish between virtual reality and reality. ⑥As is known to us, he is famous for his knowledge of science. →As is known to us, he is distinguished for his knowledge of science. [寫美] ⑦(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))因?yàn)槟闶且晃唤艹龅钠古仪蜻x手，如果你能加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)并分享你的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們將深感榮幸。 As_youre_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences. 4．lack vt.缺乏，沒有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的東西 [記牢] (1)lack sth.　　 　　　　 缺乏/少某物(沒有被動語態(tài)) lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句) (2)(a) lack of ... 缺乏…… for/through lack of 因缺乏…… (3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名詞前) be lacking in sth. 缺少某物 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)ore and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ②He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience. ③Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. ④They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 They could not finish their work on time because they lack money. ⑤They could not finish their work on time for lack of money. ⑥Lacking in money,_they could not finish their work on time. [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)lack既可以作動詞也可以作名詞。作及物動詞時(shí)，后面直接跟賓語；作不及物動詞時(shí)常用介詞for；作名詞時(shí)，后面常用介詞of。 (2)lacking為形容詞，但一般不放在名詞前作定語，常與in連用。 [寫美] ⑦(2013重慶高考書面表達(dá))由于缺乏人類保護(hù)，長江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。 For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_being_smaller_and_smaller._ 5．a(chǎn)ccess n．入口，通路；(使用或見到的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利 [記牢] (1)gain/obtain/get/have access to 有權(quán)進(jìn)入/使用……，擁有……的機(jī)會 have no access to 沒有……的機(jī)會；無法接近 give access to 接見；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近) (2)accessible adj. 易到達(dá)的，易接近 be accessible to 對……而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易進(jìn)入的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days. ②The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people. ③The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat. 完成句子/一句多譯 ④(2018江蘇高考)孩子們不應(yīng)該有機(jī)會接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙７滤麄兛吹降臇|西。 Kids shouldnt_have_access_to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. ⑤在這個(gè)貧困地區(qū)實(shí)施希望工程之前，孩子們無法接受教育。 Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to _education. 在我看來，孩子們應(yīng)該有上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會。 ⑥In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access) ⑦In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible) [用準(zhǔn)]　access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。 [寫美] ⑧(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))電影導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)做了一些嘗試，更多的觀眾可以接觸到電影。 Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_audience. 6．worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語) [記牢] (1)worthwhile常用的結(jié)構(gòu)： Its worthwhile＋　　　 做某事是值得的 (2)worth 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)： be worth＋ (3)worthy常用的結(jié)構(gòu)： be worthy＋　　……值得做 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①This article is well worth reading (read), but it is not worthy of being_translated/to_be_translated (translate)． ②Sometimes I doubt whether its worthwhile to_study/studying (study) abroad for some Chinese students. 一句多譯 他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。 ③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth) ④His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy) ⑤His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy) ⑥It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile) [用準(zhǔn)]　worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾，be worth doing主動形式表示被動意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。 [寫美] ⑦(2014浙江高考書面表達(dá))讀文學(xué)書是值得的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒椭覀儗ι鐣蜕盍私飧唷? Its_worthwhile_reading/to_read_literary_books_because_they_can_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_society_and_life. 7．a(chǎn)pprove vi.贊成；認(rèn)可；同意vt.批準(zhǔn) [記牢] (1)approve of　　　　　　　　 贊成，贊許 approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事 approve of (ones) doing ... 贊同/支持(某人)做…… approve (doing) sth. 批準(zhǔn)(做)某事 (2)approval n. 同意；批準(zhǔn) meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn) win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/贊成 give approval to ... 批準(zhǔn) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The majority of the senior citizens dont approve of the proposal of celebrating Western festivals in China. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)． ③I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 完成句子/一句多譯 ④他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此來得到父母的贊許。 By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents_approval. 他不同意我今年離開學(xué)校。 ⑤He_doesnt_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.) ⑥He_doesnt_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to ...) ⑦I_dont_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(meet with sb.s approval) [用準(zhǔn)]　要表達(dá)“贊成某人做某事”，不可直譯成approve sb. to do ...或在其后跟that從句，可用approve of sb.s doing sth.表達(dá)。 [寫美] ⑧(2015重慶高考書面表達(dá))你的意見如何？你贊同我的觀點(diǎn)嗎？期待你的答復(fù)。 What_about_your_opinion？Do_you_approve_of_my_opinion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply. 8．urge vt.力勸；催促；強(qiáng)烈要求n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動 [記牢] (1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 　 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事 urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth. 極力主張某人做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth.　 堅(jiān)決要求…… (2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望 (3)urgent adj. 緊急的，緊迫的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I urged him to_write (write) a novel about the life we lived together in the country. ②Its urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices. ③The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. ④Father urged that I (should)_apologize (apologize) to my English teacher. ⑤Mr.Turner had an urge to_open (open) a shop of his own. ⑥Urged on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals. 一句多譯 隨著期末考試的來臨，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。 ⑦Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.) ⑧Our teacher urges_us_into_studying_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. into doing sth.) ⑨Our teacher urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge that) [用準(zhǔn)]　urge后跟that從句時(shí)或在句型It is urged that ...中，that從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 [寫美] ⑩(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))因此，我主張組織一些活動，希望他們通過互相幫助來學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識，交更多的朋友。 Thus,_I_urge_to_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other. 9．a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定，假設(shè)；認(rèn)為 [記牢] (1)assume sb./sth.to be　　　　 假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為 It is assumed that ... 人們認(rèn)為…… (2)assumption n. 假定，假設(shè) make an assumption 認(rèn)為；假定 on the assumption that ... 假定……；在假定…… 的情況下 (3)assuming (that) ... 假設(shè)/假定…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. ②A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. ③We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 單句改錯(cuò) ④Assumed that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.Assumed→Assuming ⑤We are working on assumption that everyone invited will turn up.on后加the_ 句式升級 ⑥People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主語改寫句子) →It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment. [寫美] ⑦(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))如果你對它感興趣，請把郵件發(fā)至123456@sina.。 Assuming you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456@sina.. 10．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編，改造 [記牢] (1)adapt (oneself) to　 使……適應(yīng)于……，適應(yīng)(to是介詞) (2)adapt sth.for sth. 改編為 adapt sth.from 根據(jù)……改編某物 be adapted from 由……而改編 (3)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編(本) (4)adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and custom. ②The TV series Fantasy City is an adaptation (adapt) of Guo Jingmings novel of the same name. ③The film was adapted from one of Jin Yongs novels. ④I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)． 單句改錯(cuò) ⑤After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.live→living ⑥He said that he was going to adapt his play from television.from→for [用準(zhǔn)]　adapt的形近詞為adopt, 其意為“采納，采用，收養(yǎng)”。 [寫美] ⑦(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))新生同學(xué)們，對你們大家來說，如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是必須要面對的首要問題。 To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face. 11．inspire v．鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示；使產(chǎn)生(某種感覺或情感) [記牢] (1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 　 　 inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的……(某種情感) (2)inspiration n. 靈感；鼓舞 (3)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. ②Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration (inspire)． ③I was inspired (inspire) to make a donation to the organization after the dinner. 單句改錯(cuò) ④The lecture was so inspired that they were all excited.inspired→inspiring ⑤The teachers words inspired us study even harder.study前加to 一句多譯 他的一番鼓舞人心的話激起了我的信心。 ⑥His encouraging remarks inspired_confidence_in_me. ⑦His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence. [寫美] ⑧(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在大學(xué)里主修英語，以便成為連接中國與世界的橋梁紐帶。 In_fact,_he_inspired_me_to_major_in_English_in_college,_to_be_a_bridge_between_China_and_the_world. 12．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心，使沉浸；隱藏 [記牢] be buried in＝bury oneself in　　　 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left. ②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) her head in the book in her hands. ③She buried her face in her hands and was buried in thought when she heard she didnt pass the driving test. 句式升級 Because she buried herself in the film, she didnt know it was snowing outside. ④Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) ⑤Buried_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) [寫美] ⑥(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))在這幅圖上，我們能看到一個(gè)小男孩借助從墻洞里穿過來的一縷微弱的光線專心于閱讀中。 In_the_picture,_we_can_see_a_boy_buried_himself_in_reading_by_a_weak_ray_of_light_ing_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall. [聯(lián)想]　表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有： ①be devoted/addicted to ②be lost/engaged/absorbed in ③fix/concentrate ones attention on [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Two suspects (嫌疑犯) in connection with the case are now being investigated. 2．Alternative (非傳統(tǒng)的) treatments can provide a useful backup to conventional treatment. 3．One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire (獲得) new knowledge. 4．The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants. 5．Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored (不理睬) me. 6．In our school, Mr.Smith has a reputation_(名聲) for a good mand of English. 7．Li Na is such an outstanding (杰出的) table tennis player that all of us love her. 8．Try to simplify (簡化) your explanation to make yourself understood better. 9．Every student must obey (服從) the rules at school. 10．He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．The boss suspected him of taking the puter away from the pany. 2．It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision. 3．The novel is so instructive (instruct) that I can hardly tear myself away from it. 4．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed. 5．Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment. 6．The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school. 7．She was distinguished for her ability to make her idea clear. 8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring (inspire)． 9．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to_wait (wait)． 10．The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe punishment (punish)． 11．The city officials have just given final approval (approve) to a new stadium. 12．Buried (bury) in thought, he didnt notice my ing in. 13．This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region. 14．The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work. 15．There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at homes instead of in offices. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Youd better cut you hair short. Our school doesnt approve students wearing long hair.approve_后加of 2．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instruction→instructions 3．Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies.has后加been 4．It is obvious that Tom is lacking of mon sense.of→in 5．The film The Flowers of War is very worth seeing.very→well 6．They all urged that he apologized to his wife for what he had said.apologized→apologize Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Its_worthwhile_taking/to_take_the_trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 給新員工詳細(xì)講解一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。 2．Although she is rich in knowledge, she is_lacking_in practical experience