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Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．creature n．　　　　　　　 動(dòng)物，(具備某種特征的)人 2．flash n. & vi. 閃光，閃耀 3．detective n. 偵探 4．a(chǎn)stronomer n. 天文學(xué)家 5．enthusiastic adj. 熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的 6．questionaire n. 調(diào)查問(wèn)卷 7．tick vt. 標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上勾；打?qū)μ?hào) 8．badminton n. 羽毛球 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．centimeter n．　　　　　　 厘米 10．blank n. (文件等)空白處，空格 adj. 空白的；無(wú)表情的 11．tournament n. 聯(lián)賽，錦標(biāo)賽 12．hairy adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的 13．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 14．*alien n．& adj. 外星人(的) 15．*mystery n. 神秘的事或人 16．*ic strip n. 連環(huán)漫畫(huà) Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．tale n．　　　　　　　　　 故事，傳說(shuō) 2．unexplained adj. 無(wú)法解釋的，神秘的 3．puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 4．incident n. 發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的) 5．due adj. 由于，因?yàn)?；預(yù)期的；適當(dāng)?shù)? 6．disappear vi. 消失；失蹤 7．witness n. 目擊者，證人 vt. 目擊，見(jiàn)證 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 8．spaceship n．　　　　 　　 宇宙飛船 9．a(chǎn)ssume vt. 假定；認(rèn)為 10．construction n. 施工；建筑物 11．occur vi. 發(fā)生 12．a(chǎn)board adv. & prep. 在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等) 13．possibility n. 可能性 14．case n. 案件；具體情況，實(shí)例 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 15．journalist n．　　　　　　 記者 16．a(chǎn)mazing adj. 令人驚奇(驚嘆)的 17．evidence n. 證據(jù) 18．injury n. 傷害 19．dismiss vt. 不予考慮；解雇；解散 20．laughter n. 笑，笑聲 21．schoolboy n. (學(xué)校的)男生 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 22．base n．　　　　　　　　 基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；基礎(chǔ) vt. 以……為基礎(chǔ) 23．exist vi. 存在 24．disagree vi. 不同意 25．humour n. 幽默 26．discount n. 折扣 27．statement n. 陳述；聲明 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 28．organize vt.　　　　　　 組織，籌備；安排，處理 29．a(chǎn)ward n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 30._attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻擊；進(jìn)攻 31．villager n. 村民 32．fur n. (動(dòng)物的)皮毛，毛皮 33．track n. 足跡，蹤跡 34．length n. 長(zhǎng)度 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 35．examine vt.　　　　　　 檢查 36．northwest n. 西北 37．dozen n. 一打；十二個(gè)；十來(lái)個(gè) 38．reserve n. (動(dòng)植物的)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備 vt. 預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備 39．strength n. 力量，力氣 40．belong vi. 應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng) [第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 41．existence n．　　　　　　 存在 42．convince vt. 使確信，使相信 43．link vt. & n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián) 44．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖先，祖宗 45．survive vi. & vt. 生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān)) 46．step_up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) 47．due_to 由于，因?yàn)? [第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 48．show_up　　　　　 　 　 出現(xiàn)， 現(xiàn)身 49．take_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 50．make_up 編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成 51．look_into 調(diào)查 52．dozens_of 許多，很多 53．belong_to 屬于 54．make_ones_way_to 前往，到……去 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.creature n．　　　　動(dòng)物，(具備某種特征的)人 2.flash n．&vi. 閃光，閃耀 3.detective n. 偵探 4.astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家 5.enthusiastic adj. 熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的 6.questionaire n．　　調(diào)查問(wèn)卷 7.tick vt. 標(biāo)記號(hào)；打上勾； 打?qū)μ?hào) Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英) 1.journalist n. 記者 2.statement n. 陳述；聲明 3._attack vt. & vi. & n．攻擊；進(jìn)攻 4.villager n. 村民 5.track n．　　　　足跡，蹤跡 6.appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 7.length n. 長(zhǎng)度 8.examine vt. 檢查 9.dozen n. 一打；十二個(gè)；十來(lái)個(gè) 10.belong vi. 應(yīng)在(某處) 11.link vt. & n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián) 12.ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 核心單詞練通 1.Wild tigers have pletely disappeared (消失) from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitat. 2.The letter is based (以……為基礎(chǔ)) on the 19day journey of the first ChinaBritain freight (貨運(yùn)) train. 3.(2017浙江高考)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (見(jiàn)證) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. 4.For years its been assumed (認(rèn)為) that brain, much like the body, declines with age. 5.(2017江蘇高考)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur (發(fā)生) in China, for instance. 6.Id prefer to reserve (保留) my judgment until I find all the evidence. 7.As an award (獎(jiǎng)品) for your excellent service, I present you on behalf of the pany with a gold watch. 8.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣) and a free delivery. 9.Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence (證據(jù)) to support it. 10.(2017北京高考)Already this year, 115 measles cases (案例) have been reported in the USA, pared with 189 for all of last year. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.construction n．施工；建筑物→construct vt.建造 2.amazing adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazed adj.吃驚的，感到驚奇的→amaze vt.使驚異/驚奇→amazement n．驚異，驚奇 3.organize vt.組織；安排→organizer n．組織者→organization n．組織 4.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzle vt.使困惑；使為難→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 5.possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 6.injury n．傷害→injure v．傷害→injured adj.受傷的 7.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；一致 8.strength n．力量，力氣→strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)，鞏固→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的，有力的 9.convince vt.使確信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.確信的，感到信服的 10.survive vi. & vt.生存；挺過(guò)(難關(guān))→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.The girl looked at me with a puzzled expression. Maybe that problem was quite puzzling.(puzzle) 2.Smith doesnt want to be involved in the organization of the conference, although his wife wishes him to be the organizer.(organize) 3.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) 4.It is necessary we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 5.Once there is any possibility of you to be admitted to this university, Ill call you as soon as possible.(possible) 6.We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child should be admitted to Tsinghua University.(amaze) 7.To make yourself strong and increase your strength,_you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong) 8.A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building, while most people disagreed;_as a result, no agreement was made finally.(agree) ? 1.“事”可真多！ ①incident　　　事件 ②matter 事件，問(wèn)題 ③business 生意，事情 ④affair 事務(wù)，私事 ⑤issue 問(wèn)題，事情 ⑥event 事件，大事 ⑦sports event 體育賽事 2.“發(fā)生”一族 ①occur　　　　發(fā)生，想起 ②happen 偶然發(fā)生 ③take place 發(fā)生，舉行 ④e about (已經(jīng))發(fā)生 ⑤break out 發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 3．你會(huì)“保留/存”嗎？ ①remain保留?、趓eserve保留 ③preserve保存 ④conserve保存 4.“信”“不信”由你 ①belief n．　　　　 相信；信任；信念 ②faith n. 信任；信念 ③convince v. 使確信；使信服 ④suspect vi. & vt. 懷疑；猜想 ⑤reliable adj. 可靠的；可信賴的 ⑥unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；難以置信的 5．“解雇，開(kāi)除”須知 ①fire開(kāi)除，解雇　　?、赿ismiss解雇，解散 ③discharge解雇，免除 ④remove開(kāi)除，去除 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫(xiě) 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.due_to　　　由于，因?yàn)? 2.take_charge_of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 3.make_up 編造，捏造，杜撰；構(gòu)成 4.belong_to 屬于 5.look_into 調(diào)查；檢查 6.step_up 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn) 　Last week, ①due_to the heavy rain, Li Leis car knocked into a tree. When the police who ②took_charge_of the case ③looked_into what happened then, Li Lei ④made_up a story that there was a flash of light around his car when the accident occurred. 第二組 1.show_up 　　出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身 2.dozens_of 許多，很多 3.make_ones_way_to 前往，到……去 4.carry_out 實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；執(zhí)行 5.run_into 偶遇，無(wú)意中碰見(jiàn) 6.leave_out 遺漏；省去；不考慮 Last weekend our class ①made_our_way_to a nearby park for relaxation. Entering the park, I found ②dozens_of tourists enjoying the beauty of spring. I ③ran_into an old neighbour. He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there, but they didnt ④show_up. 第三組 1.pick_up　拾起；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；用車接 2.dream_of 夢(mèng)想 3.believe_in 信任 4.be_based_on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 5.send_up 發(fā)射，發(fā)出 6.so_far 迄今為止 7.in_return 作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答 We dont ①believe_in the miracles. But the eightyearold boy has ②picked_up five languages ③so_far. He said his study ④was_based_on practice. We should make full use of every minute to practice and apply our language. Then we can master it in the shortest time ⑤in_return. ? 1.“因?yàn)?；由于”短語(yǔ)一覽 ①due to?、趖hanks to ③owing to ④as a result of ... ⑤because of ⑥on account of ⑦in consequence of ... ⑧as a consequence of ... 2.run短語(yǔ)一覽 ①run across偶然碰見(jiàn) ②run into 偶然遇見(jiàn)；撞上 ③run after 追趕；追求 ④run out 被用完，用光 ⑤run out of 用完，用盡 ⑥r(nóng)un for 競(jìng)選 3.“許多，大量”短語(yǔ)集合 ①dozens of ②plenty of ③lots/amounts/quantities of ④a large/huge number of ⑤a great deal of ⑥an enormous amount of 4.“in＋n.”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓 ①in total　總計(jì) ②in time 及時(shí) ③in debt 負(fù)債 ④in charge 主管，負(fù)責(zé) ⑤in case 萬(wàn)一，以防萬(wàn)一 ⑥in return 回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答 (三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m. 目擊者也說(shuō)，當(dāng)晚10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷往自己家的方向走去。 “感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2016四川高考滿分作文)在春天，我們可以隨時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子在野外放風(fēng)箏。 In spring, we can always find_some_children_flying_kites in the field. 2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：v.ing短語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng))。 (2016北京高考寫(xiě)作佳句)許多老人和孩子正站在街道兩旁。 Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are many old people and children. 3.Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist. 雖然他從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)外星人，但他相信他們確實(shí)存在。 do“的確，確實(shí)”，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2018北京高考滿分作文)一旦你確定了來(lái)北京的時(shí)間，一定要讓我提前知道。 Once you fix on when to e to Beijing, do_let_me_know_ahead_of_time. 4.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說(shuō)，野人體格高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走。 Sb./Sth. be said to do“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為It＋be＋said that ...。 (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)據(jù)說(shuō)一些世界著名的隊(duì)員將被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)上課。 Some famous players from the world are_said_to_be_invited to give lessons. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　“Look! Here e UFOs！” a citizen called Lu Shan witnessed “Three Suns” in the sky of Leshan of Sichuan. Some ?________ (puzzle) citizens doubted they were UFOs, but Lu Shan assumed it was possibly caused by the refraction (折射) of the sunlight. ?However, according to Professor Wang Sichao, it was said to be the “sun dog (幻日)” which is an atmospheric phenomenon that creates three bright spots of light making up “Three Suns”． 1.①處用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空puzzled。 2.②處為復(fù)合句，該句式含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞分別是which和that。該句譯為：然而，王思超教授說(shuō)它是“幻日”。_這是一種大氣現(xiàn)象，它創(chuàng)造出的三個(gè)發(fā)光亮點(diǎn)組成了“三個(gè)太陽(yáng)”。 1．witness n．目擊者，證人；證據(jù)v.目擊，見(jiàn)證 (1)be (a) witness to sth.　　 目擊，看見(jiàn)；為……提供證據(jù) give witness to sth. 為……作證；證明 (2)witness to (doing) sth. 證明(做)某事 [題點(diǎn)全練] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①People like taking photos because photos are the _______ of youth and history and can remind us of many happy scenes. A．witness　　　　　　 　B．guidance C．evidence D．a(chǎn)pproval 解析：選A　句意：人們喜歡照相，因?yàn)檎掌乔啻汉蜌v史的見(jiàn)證，它們可以讓我們回憶起很多美好的情景。witness“見(jiàn)證”，符合句意。 完成句子 ②He is a_witness_to a terrible murder. 他是一起可怕兇殺案的目擊者。 ③These paintings gave_witness_to the painters creativity. 這些畫(huà)證明了這位畫(huà)家的創(chuàng)造力。 ④China_has_witnessed a series of great changes in the past few years. 近幾年中國(guó)已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了一系列重大變化。 [名師指津]　see, witness, find等一些動(dòng)詞，可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事。這是一種擬人修辭法。 2．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 (1)be puzzled about　　　　　　 對(duì)……感到困惑 be puzzled＋疑問(wèn)詞＋to do 對(duì)做……感到困惑 (2)puzzle vt. 使……困惑/迷惑 n. 難題；謎 puzzle about/over sth. 冥思苦想 be a puzzle to sb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎 (3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The present situation is ________， and we are all ________ about what will happen in the days to e. A．puzzled; puzzling　　　 　B．puzzling; puzzled C．puzzling; puzzling D．puzzled; puzzled 解析：選B　句意：目前的形勢(shì)令人困惑，我們都對(duì)未來(lái)幾天將發(fā)生的事感到茫然。puzzling“令人困惑的”；puzzled“感到困惑的”。 用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式完成小片段 ②Ella was reading a poem with a puzzled expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a puzzle to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed puzzling. [名師指津]　一些與感覺(jué)有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其ing形式常表示“令人……”，其ed形式常表示“感到……”。 　　　 3．a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定；認(rèn)為 (1)assume that ...　　　　　　　 設(shè)想/認(rèn)為…… assume ... to be ... 假定/假設(shè)……是…… It is assumed that ... 一般認(rèn)為…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假設(shè) make an assumption 認(rèn)為；假定 (3)assuming (that) ... 假設(shè)/假定…… [多角練透] 完成句子 ①Scientists_assume_that there is no life on Mars. 科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為火星上沒(méi)有生命。 ②Lets assume_him_to_be_late for the meeting.What will happen then? 讓我們假設(shè)他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到，那會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？ ③It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍認(rèn)為，壓力是工作過(guò)重所致。 句式升級(jí) ④If you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456@ sina.. →Assuming_you_are_interested_in_it,_please send an email to 123456@ sina.. (assuming) ⑤People assume that stress is caused by too much work. →It_is_assumed_that_stress_is_caused_by_too_much_work. (用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) [熟詞生義]　讀句子猜詞義 ⑥I made a mistake and I would assume responsibility for it.承擔(dān) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　“假設(shè)，如果”的表達(dá)法有： if＝ [真題印證] ⑦(2018江蘇高考)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the________ youve made. A．a(chǎn)ssignment B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．a(chǎn)cquisition D．a(chǎn)ssumption 解析：選D　句意：試著去理解實(shí)際正在發(fā)生的事情，而不是按照你做出的假設(shè)去行動(dòng)。assumption意為“假設(shè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。assignment“(分派的)工作，任務(wù)”；association“協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系”；acquisition“獲得，得到”。 4．make up編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成，組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好；整理 [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中make up的含義 ①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.組成，構(gòu)成 ②(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.彌補(bǔ) ③Today it is mon that women and girls made up in public.化妝 ④After they quarreled many times, its hard for them to make up.和好 ⑤Many stories about UFO are said to be made up.編造 ⑥They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess.整理 [歸納拓展] make up for 　　　　　　　 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 be made up of＝consist of＝be posed of 由……組成/構(gòu)成 make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解，明白 make way for 為……讓路 make it 成功 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①I(mǎi) lack work experience, but Im sure I can make up for it in the future. 我缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但我確信自己會(huì)在今后的工作中彌補(bǔ)這點(diǎn)的。 ②The mittee is made up of representatives from every state. 該委員會(huì)由來(lái)自每個(gè)州的代表組成。 ③I heard the voices, but couldnt make out what they were saying. 我聽(tīng)到有聲音，卻聽(tīng)不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)些什么。 ④A number of houses would have to be demolished (拆毀) to make way for the new building. 建這幢新大樓將不得不推倒一些房子。 ⑤Id like to ride a bike to travel all over the country, but I still doubt whether I can make it. 我想騎自行車游遍全國(guó)，但我懷疑自己能否做到。 5．完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) [教材原句]　Standing_inside_were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 (1)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，而主語(yǔ)比較長(zhǎng)且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)，常把表語(yǔ)放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)”。 (2)表示處所、方位等的副詞或介詞，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，而主語(yǔ)是名詞，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be, lie, sit, stand, e, go, exist, live, rush等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。 (3)there be句型也屬于一種完全倒裝句。該句型中的be可以替換成表示“存在”的動(dòng)詞，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, e, go等。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“there＋存在類動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。 ①Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village. 一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。 ②Present_at_the_meeting_were the school headmaster, the English teachers, and the students parents. 出席會(huì)議的有校長(zhǎng)、英語(yǔ)教師和學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)。 ③Out rushed_a_cat from under the bed. 從床底下跑出一只貓。 ④Then came_the_final_awards_ceremony at the end of the year. 年終頒獎(jiǎng)典禮終于來(lái)臨了。 ⑤Once upon a time there_lived_a_doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo. 從前有個(gè)名醫(yī)叫華佗。 [名師指津]　當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 ⑥Look at the little dog! Here it runs. 看那條小狗！它跑過(guò)來(lái)了。 6．be said to do ... 據(jù)說(shuō)…… [教材原句]　The_Yeti_is_said_to_be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說(shuō)，野人體格高大多毛，像人類一樣用兩腳行走。 (1)Sb.＋ be＋過(guò)去分詞＋ (2)用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。 (3)Sb. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... to do sth. ＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... that ... 據(jù)說(shuō)……/大家認(rèn)為……/人們相信…… /據(jù)報(bào)道……/大家普遍認(rèn)為……/據(jù)推測(cè)…… ①Green is said to be the most restful color. ＝It_is_said_that green is the most restful color. 據(jù)說(shuō)綠色是最寧?kù)o的顏色。 ②(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文)It is reported that our city will hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday. ＝Our city is_reported_to_hold a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday. 據(jù)報(bào)道，我們市這個(gè)周日將舉辦中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展。 ③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ＝Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 據(jù)說(shuō)二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　The young detective, ?________ took charge of the case, managed to find out much evidence to convince us of the link between the gold theft that occurred in the supermarket and the vice manager inside who showed up on the scene. Therefore, she was arrested and ?confessed her crime. Finally the detective received an award for his perfect performance. 1.①處應(yīng)填的詞是who，此處其引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 2.②處confess的意思是坦白。 7．convince vt.使確信，使相信；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出下列句中convince的含義 ①I(mǎi)m not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.說(shuō)服 ②You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 使相信 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)convince sb. of sth.　　　　 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of ...　　　　 確信……；相信…… be convinced that ... 確信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 [練通重點(diǎn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 ③(2019泰州質(zhì)檢)________ that his father would e back soon, the little boy calmed down. A．Having convinced　　　　 　B．Convincing C．Being convinced D．Convinced 解析：選D　句意：小男孩在確認(rèn)他的爸爸會(huì)很快回來(lái)后平靜了下來(lái)。前后句之間沒(méi)有連詞，可以判斷出應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，convince sb. that意為“使某人確信”，小男孩與確信之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④He is convinced of the truth of the report. →He is convinced that the report is true. ⑤In the New York City a friend persuade me into visiting Metropolitan Museum of Art. →In the New York City a friend convinced me to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art. 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑥(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))我代表我們學(xué)生會(huì)希望你們都能來(lái)，而且我確信你們通過(guò)這部影片將會(huì)更好地了解學(xué)校的歷史。 I,_on_behalf_of_the_Students_Union,_expect_all_of_you_to_e_and_I_am_convinced_that_you_will_know_the_schools_history_better_by_the_film. 8．occur vi.發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn) sth. occur(s) to sb.　　　　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事 [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子 ①A good idea occurred_to_me when I woke up this morning. 今天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)我突然想到一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子。 ②It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我從沒(méi)有想到你能成功地說(shuō)服他改變主意。 ③It_never_occurred_to_her_to_ask anyone when she was in trouble. 當(dāng)她遇到困難時(shí)從未想過(guò)求助別人。 單句寫(xiě)作 ④(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))此外，我突然想起我應(yīng)該告訴你，你需避免因咀嚼而發(fā)出聲音。 Besides,_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_should_tell_you_that_you_need_to_avoid_making_noise_while_chewing_food. [名師指津]　“(某人)突然想到(起)……”可以表達(dá)為： It hits/hit sb.that ... It occurs/occurred to sb.that ... It strikes/struck sb.that ... 9．a(chǎn)ward n．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 vt.授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) (1)award sb. for sth.　　　　　 因?yàn)槟呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 給予/授予/判給某人某物 be awarded ... for ... 因……而被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)…… (2)win awards/receive ones awards 獲獎(jiǎng)/接受頒獎(jiǎng) [題點(diǎn)全練] 完成句子/一句多譯 ①在她的職業(yè)生涯中，瑪麗贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 In her career, Mary won_many_awards. ②那位老科學(xué)家因?qū)?guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)而被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 The old scientist was_awarded_for_his_contributions to his country. 因?yàn)樽龊檬拢飨o她頒發(fā)了金牌。 ③The chairman awarded_her_the_gold_medal for her good deeds. ④The chairman awarded_the_gold_medal_to_her for her good deeds. 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑤(2018天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))了解到你在機(jī)器人競(jìng)賽中贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，而且你是訓(xùn)練機(jī)器人踢足球的專家，我相信你的參與會(huì)讓我們受益良多。 Learning_that_you_have_won_many_awards_in_robotics_petition_and_youre_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot. 10．show up 出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身；露面 [歸納拓展] ?show sb. around/round　　　　 領(lǐng)某人參觀 ?show sb. in/out 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去 ?show off 炫耀，賣弄 ?on show 展覽，陳列 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didnt show up. 我們商量好在體育館見(jiàn)面，但Larry沒(méi)有來(lái)。 ②The boss is showing us around/round his factory. 老板正領(lǐng)著我們參觀他的工廠。 ③Taking photos of food enables people to show off and share their mealtime moments. 對(duì)食物拍照使人們能夠炫耀和分享他們的進(jìn)餐時(shí)刻。 ④Her main job is showing guests in and out. 她的主要工作是領(lǐng)客進(jìn)出。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Two children are ?lucky to survive a deadly accident on a river rapids ride in a popular theme park ?belonging to the local government in Australia. Police say the boy and the girl were thrown clear after the raft overturned with amazing strength. There exist some unexpected accidents occurring every day, so we should pay attention to personal safety. 1.①處lucky可替換成高級(jí)詞匯fortunate。 2.用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句② which_belongs_to_the_local_government_in_Australia 11．survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生還 vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；挺過(guò)(難關(guān)) (1)survive sth. 　　　　　 幸免于；從……中挺/活過(guò)來(lái) survive from 從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái) A survive B (by ...) A比B活得長(zhǎng)(幾年) (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. ②(2017江蘇高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive)． 完成句子 ③Some strange customs have survived_from_earlier_times. 一些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從更早些時(shí)候流傳下來(lái)的。 ④Its said that the woman survived_her_husband_by_10_years. 據(jù)說(shuō)這位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。 12．strength n．[U]力量，力氣；[C]長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì) (1)strengths and weaknesses　　　　 優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì) build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力氣 with all ones strength 竭盡全力 (2)strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses. A．strengths　　　　　　 　B．benefits C．techniques D．values 解析：選A　句意：為了使隊(duì)員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。strength在此處意為“長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)”，故選A。