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語篇填空提升練(八)時態(tài)和語態(tài) [考點鞏固練] 1.Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization 　　　　　　　　　　(slow) down and more people have bee dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms 　　　　　　(decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.People 　　　　　(have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you 　　　　　　　　(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 　　　　　(be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children 　　　　　(have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher 　　　　　(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,　　　　　　　　　(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　(work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I 　　　　　　　　　(expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [語篇強化練] A (2018浙江義烏群星外國語學校1月月考) I’m very glad I had the opportunity to meet Chris.He 1.　　　　　　 (move) into the house next door to me two years ago.He is usually dressed 2.　　　　　　 some kind of tight-fitting(緊身的) multicolored suit which makes him look like 3.　　　　　　 super hero of ic books.He is very polite,4.　　　　　　 (friend) and genuinely caring,always remembering my birthday and 5.　　　　　　 (bring) me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.Chris will help us 6.　　　　　　 he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone’s problems. At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues 7.　　　　　　 ask for his help each time they have problems 8.　　　　　　 (solve).He works in an organization involving munication with people.He has the power to make it. Although Chris could never be described as ordinary,I enjoy having him 9.　　　　　　 a neighbor.Life is never boring when you have someone like 10.　　　　　　 (he) living next door. B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2.　　　　　　(cure) his grandson’s disease. In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popular all over the world.A report 4.　　　　　　　(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.　　　　　　(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(診所).Around 70 percent of 6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has bee popular 7.　　　　　　 the people of Peru. Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.　　　　　　(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and e together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9.　　　　　　　(pete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”  語篇填空提升練(八)　時態(tài)和語態(tài) [考點鞏固練] 1.has slowed　根據(jù)時間狀語“Over the last two generations”可知,本句時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語industrialization是抽象名詞,謂語用單數(shù),且與謂語是主動關(guān)系。故填has slowed。 2.decided　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下一句中的joined可知,前后時態(tài)應保持一致。 3.have　句意:人們現(xiàn)在比過去享有更好的醫(yī)療服務,因此壽命更長了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。 4.will find　本句中as引導的時間狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故主句需用一般將來時。 5.is　考查主謂一致。Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主語,所以謂語用單數(shù),此處表示客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 6.has　從句How close parents are to their children作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式,故填has。have an influence on為固定短語,意為“對……有影響”。句意:父母與孩子之間的親密程度對孩子性格的形成有很大的影響。 7.offered　由時間狀語“Two years ago”可知,應該用一般過去時。 8.was invited　考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英語老師和她的學生們被邀請來聚會表演。主語后有as well as(以及)等構(gòu)成的短語修飾時,謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致。主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式;由時間狀語last night可知,用一般過去時態(tài)。 9.has been working　句意:在過去的三個月里,Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學習。由句中的時間狀語over the last three months可知應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 10.had expected　句意:——你買新手機花了多少錢?——我本來以為我會花500美元,但是我很幸運得到了15%的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知“我以為”這件事發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時。 [語篇強化練] A 【語篇導讀】 本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者的一位隔壁鄰居Chris。 1.moved　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的two years ago可知此處要用一般過去時。 2.in　考查介詞。be dressed in “穿著……”。 3.a　考查冠詞。hero 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,故用a 修飾。 4.friendly　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中的polite,caring可知此處要填形容詞作表語。 5.bringing　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中的remembering和and可知此處也要用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語。 6.if　考查條件狀語從句。由語境可知應填if:如果他能幫我們的話,Chris就會幫忙。 7.who/that　考查定語從句。先行詞是colleagues,故用who/that引導定語從句,并在從句中作主語。 8.to solve　考查非謂語動詞。此處是have sth.to do結(jié)構(gòu),表示“有某事要做”。 9.as　考查介詞。as在此處意為“作為”。 10.him　考查代詞。指代Chris,故用him。 B 【語篇導讀】傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī),一開始在國際上不被接受,而現(xiàn)在受到世界各國人們的歡迎。本文還指出了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)發(fā)展一路上所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及出路,應和西醫(yī)結(jié)合,才能發(fā)揮更好的潛能和效果。 1.a　考查冠詞。a certain“某一種,某一個”,表示泛指。句意:為給孫子治病,一位生活在美國的中國人在使用傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法后受到了指控。 2.to cure　考查非謂語動詞。作目的狀語用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 3.has got　考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語In the last 10 years or so可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:在過去的十年左右,傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法在全世界越來越受歡迎。 4.published　考查非謂語動詞。所給的詞修飾report,report和publish之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語表被動,修飾report。句意:12月6日發(fā)布的一份報告介紹說這種包含了中草藥以及康復鍛煉等不同形式的醫(yī)療方式,已經(jīng)流傳到183個國家和地區(qū)。 5.includes　考查時態(tài)。在which引導的非限制性定語從句中作謂語動詞,根據(jù)上下文,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 6.them　考查代詞。介詞“of”后作賓語用賓格。(這些診所中)大約70%是當?shù)蒯t(yī)生開辦的。 7.with/among　考查介詞。be/bee popular with/among為固定搭配,意為“受……歡迎”。 8.exactly　考查副詞。修飾動詞prove作狀語,用副詞形式exactly,意為“確切地,準確地”。 9.petition　考查名詞。be in petition意為“在競爭”。 10.where　考查名詞性從句。where引導表語從句,where在句中作地點狀語。語境為:中醫(yī)應該與西醫(yī)結(jié)合,而不是競爭,這才是更大發(fā)揮它們潛能和效果的所在。