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Unit 2　Fit for life 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．*acupuncture n．　 　 針刺療法 2．needle n. 針，針頭；指針 3．surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)師 4．operating theatre n. 手術(shù)室 5．lifesaving adj. 救命的，救生的 6．revolution n. 巨變，大變革；革命；旋轉(zhuǎn)，天體運(yùn)行 7．cupboard n. 櫥柜；食物柜；衣柜 8．counter n. 柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器；反駁 vt. 反駁；抵制，抵消 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．*aspirin n．　　　　　 阿司匹林 10．*penicillin n. 盤(pán)尼西林，青霉素 11．*salicylic acid n. 水楊酸 12．a(chǎn)cid n. 酸，酸性物質(zhì) adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的 13．tablet n. 藥片；丸；牌，匾，碑 14．*stroke n. 中風(fēng)，腦溢血；(打、擊等的)一下，一擊；輕撫；筆畫(huà) vt. 輕撫，撫摩 15．blood sugar n. 血糖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 16．*diabetes n．　　　　 糖尿病 17．*mould n. 霉，霉菌 18．mass adj. 大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的 n. 一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量 19．mass production n. 批量生產(chǎn) 20．symptom n. 癥狀；征兆 21．oute n. 結(jié)果，后果 22．dull adj. 鈍的，不鋒利的；遲鈍的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的 23．pressure point n. 壓覺(jué)點(diǎn)，止血點(diǎn) 24．sword n. 劍，刀 25．swell vi. & vt. 腫脹，膨脹；(使)凸出，鼓起 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 26．*acupuncturist n. 　 針灸師，針療醫(yī)師 27．stainless adj. 不生銹的 28．stainless steel n. 不銹鋼 29．plex adj. 復(fù)雜的，難懂的 n. 建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié) 30．pulse n. 脈，脈搏；脈沖 31．heartbeat n. 心跳 32．wrist n. 手腕，腕關(guān)節(jié) 33．organ n. 器官；管風(fēng)琴，風(fēng)琴；機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體 34．a(chǎn)lcoholic n. 酒鬼 adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．chemist n．　　　 　 　 藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家 2．beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 3．chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃 4．possess vt. 擁有，具有 5．bestselling adj. 暢銷的 6．vital adj. 對(duì)……極重要的，必不可少的 7．potential n. 可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能 adj. 潛在的，可能的 8．heart_attack n. 心臟病發(fā)作　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．circulate vi. & vt.　　 循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱 10．a(chǎn)bnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的 11．a(chǎn)stonish vt. 使十分驚訝，使吃驚 12．a(chǎn)pplication n. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；涂抹，外敷 13．unable adj. 不能，無(wú)法 14．effective adj. 有效的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的；生效的 15．a(chǎn)pproval n. 批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)；贊成，同意　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 16．a(chǎn)ccelerate vt. & vi.　 (使)加速，加快 17．sickness n. 疾??；惡心，嘔吐 18．bleed vi. 流血，失血 19．reasonable adj. 合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 20．a(chǎn)pplaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌；稱贊，贊許 21．a(chǎn)rrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議 22．sharp adj. 鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的 23．a(chǎn)ddicted adj. 上癮；入迷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 24．theory n．　　　 　　 理論，學(xué)說(shuō) 25．phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象 26．relate vt. & vi. 　　 聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；敘述，講述 27．subscribe vi. 定期訂購(gòu)或訂閱 28．try_out 測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔 29．wear_somebody_out 使筋疲力盡；使厭煩 30．let_out 放出，發(fā)出 31．swell_up 腫脹，膨脹 32．subscribe_to 同意，贊成　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.symptom n．　　癥狀；征兆 2.plex adj. 復(fù)雜的，難懂的 n. 建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié) 3.revolution n. 巨變，大變革；革命 4.surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)師 5.oute n. 結(jié)果，后果 adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 6.alcoholic n. 　酒鬼 7.mass adj. 大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的 n. 一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量 8.swell vi.&vt. 腫脹，膨脹；(使)凸出，鼓起 9.acid n. 酸，酸性物質(zhì) adj. 酸的；酸味的 Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英) 1.phenomenon n．　現(xiàn)象 2.bestselling adj. 暢銷的 3.approval n. 批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)； 贊成，同意 4.unable adj. 不能，無(wú)法 5.bleed vi. 流血，失血 核 心 單 詞 練 通 1.If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital (至關(guān)重要的) to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 2.Technical progress would put our firm in possession (擁有) of the home market. 3.Although this area is very poor now, its potential (潛在的) wealth is great. 4.In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection. 5.Peoples satisfaction with life is related (有關(guān)的) with the countrys development. 6.My main reason for subscribing (訂閱) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science. 7.The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃驚的) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy. 8.I think all of us need to rethink our attitudes toward health and sickness (疾病)． 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.chemist n．藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家→chemistry n．化學(xué)→chemical adj.化學(xué)的 2.circulate vi.& vt.循環(huán)；傳播；傳遞；傳閱→circulation n．循環(huán)；傳播 3.effective adj.有效的；實(shí)際的；生效的→effect n．效果，作用；影響 4.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的 5.application n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；涂抹，外敷→apply vt.應(yīng)用，使用 vi.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人 6.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→acceleration n．加快；增速 7.reasonable adj.合理的；公道的→reasonably adv.合乎邏輯地，明智地→reason n．原因，理由vt.推理 8.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩 9.sharp adj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)變得鋒利，變得清晰；使尖銳→sharply adv.鋒利地；急劇地；尖銳地，嚴(yán)厲地 10.arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；約定，協(xié)議→arrange v．安排 11.addicted adj.上癮；入迷→addict v．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成癮的人，對(duì)……入迷的人→addiction n．癮；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上癮的 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)． 2.The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his addiction to smoking.(addict) 3.The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect) 4.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry) 5.Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage acpanied by the chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause.(applaud) 6.“In order to make a pencil sharp,_you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply.(sharp) 7.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) ? 1.攻克“un前綴”高頻詞 ①unable　　　　　不能的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unlucky 不幸運(yùn)的 ④unfortunate 不幸運(yùn)的 ⑤unpleasant 令人不愉快的 ⑥unexpectedly 沒(méi)有預(yù)料到地 ⑦undoubtedly 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地 ⑧unlike 不像…… ⑨unfair 不公平的 2.mass搭配點(diǎn)點(diǎn)記 ①a mass of　許多；大量 ②be a mass of 充滿；布滿 ③in the mass 總體上 ④the masses 人民群眾 3．“學(xué)科”詞匯集合 ①chemistry 化學(xué) ②agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)(學(xué)) ③economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué)) ④ecology 生態(tài)(學(xué)) ⑤geography 地理(學(xué)) ⑥literature 文學(xué) 4.速記成對(duì)反義詞 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫(xiě) 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.try_out　測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔 2.wear_sb._out使筋疲力盡；使厭煩 3.be_addicted_to 對(duì)……上癮/成癮 4.be_aware_of 意識(shí)到 5.mass_production 批量生產(chǎn) 6.open_up 打開(kāi) Mike is one of my workmates. On weekends, he ①was_addicted_to studying new skills and didnt have a rest. On weekdays he was busy with ②trying_out some new cars developed in the factory. As a result, he ③wore_himself_out and fell ill. Now he has ④been_aware_of his mistakes and understands one should learn to mix work with adequate rest. 第二組 1.let_out　　放出，發(fā)出 2.swell_up 腫脹，膨脹 3.due_to 由于，因?yàn)? 4.block_..._from_... 阻止…… 5.in_large_quantities 大量地 6._be_connected_with 和……有聯(lián)系 7.carry_out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施 I hurt my knee when playing basketball ①due_to carelessness. It hurt so much that I ②let_out a shout, which made everyone astonished and frightened.I lay on the ground at once and after a while, it was beginning to ③swell_up. Then my friends sent me to the hospital.Luckily, my bones havent been damaged. 第三組 1.subscribe_to　　　同意，贊成 2.relate_..._to_... 把……與……相聯(lián)系 3.play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用 4.pick_out 挑選，挑出 5.look_out_for 當(dāng)心；留心 6.fade_away 逐漸消失 7.be_cautious_about 對(duì)……小心謹(jǐn)慎 When it es to genius, we always ①relate genius to cleverness. And people usually think the success of genius results from cleverness. However, I definitely ②subscribe_to the success being 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. Perspiration ③plays_an_important_role_in the success. ? 1.“v.＋out”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①try out　　 測(cè)試，試驗(yàn) ②run out 用光，耗盡 ③give out 分發(fā)，耗盡，用光 ④break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生 ⑤make out 理解，辨認(rèn)出 ⑥work out 制定，解決，結(jié)果 2.走進(jìn)“be＋adj.＋to”短語(yǔ)圈 ①be addicted to　對(duì)……上癮 ②be accessible to 容易接近，易到達(dá) ③be equal to 與……相等 ④be familiar to 被(人)熟知 ⑤be sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感 ⑥be thankful to 對(duì)……感激 3.“與……有關(guān)”種種表達(dá) ①be related to ②be relevant to ③have sth.to do with ④be concerned with ⑤be involved in (三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.Have you ever seen a doctor? If so, what happened？ 你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)醫(yī)生嗎？如果看過(guò)的話，發(fā)生了什么事？ 省略結(jié)構(gòu)：if so意為“如果是這樣的話”。 (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)你想?yún)⒓訂?？如果是這樣，請(qǐng)去學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名，辦公室在教學(xué)樓二樓。 Would you like to join? If_so,_please go to sign up at the Student Union office, which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building. 2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若你打開(kāi)世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜或去任何一家藥店的柜臺(tái)，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 It is likely that ...為固定句型，意為“很可能……”。 (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ寫(xiě)作佳句)一旦報(bào)名，你很可能會(huì)成為我們學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)的新成員。 Once you sign up for it, it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team. 3. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has. 一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染的身體患病處或在患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則根據(jù)病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。 while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比。 (2016江蘇高考寫(xiě)作佳句)一些人從中獲益，而另一些人則很迷茫，不知道應(yīng)該給誰(shuí)投票。 Some people benefit from it, while_others_feel_puzzled_at who to vote. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Mr. White possessed a farm in the countryside. ?When_asked_about_his_dream,_he said he would earn money to build a school in the village. As a child, he liked music. He got absolutely great potential while he couldnt afford the fees. ? ________(unlucky), no one could help him then, and he dropped out of school. ? ________， he thinks it is vital that every child should have a chance to go to shool. 1.①處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整的句子應(yīng)是When_he_was_asked_about_his_dream。 2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Unluckily。 3.③處應(yīng)填__B__。 A.However　 　B．Therefore 1．Possess vt.擁有；具有；支配 (1)be possessed of　　　 具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等) be possessed by 為……所支配 (2)possession n. [C](常作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn) [U]具有，擁有 in possession of 占有；擁有；持有 in sb.s possession ＝ in the possession of sb. 為某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain possession of　 擁有；占有 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①I(mǎi)ts necessary for everyone to be in_possession_of cellphones and web in the information age. 生活在信息時(shí)代，擁有手機(jī)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是必要的。 ②Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university. 現(xiàn)在那些樓房歸我們大學(xué)所有。 ③On landing the new land, the invaders took_possession_of the land of the locals. 入侵者一登上那塊新土地，就占領(lǐng)了當(dāng)?shù)厝说耐恋亍? [真題印證] ④(2015浙江高考)These ments came ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of　　　 　B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 解析：選B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)赜浾呓?jīng)常詢問(wèn)的具體問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。in response to“作為對(duì)……的回答，作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”；in touch with“與……有聯(lián)系”；in possession of“擁有，持有”。 2. potential n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能 adj.潛在的，可能的 (1)have the potential to do sth.　 有做某事的潛力 achieve ones (full) potential (充分)發(fā)揮某人的潛力 (2)the potential danger 潛在的危險(xiǎn) [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①He has_the_potential_to_bee a worldclass musician. 他有成為世界級(jí)音樂(lè)家的潛能。 ②All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it. 我們所能做的是找到這些潛在的危險(xiǎn)，并設(shè)法減少這種危險(xiǎn)。 ③The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential. 學(xué)校力圖因材施教，并幫助每位學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。 3．vital adj.對(duì)……極重要的，必不可少的 be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　　　 對(duì)……極為重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 [多角練透]　 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I(mǎi)nterest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A．vital B．a(chǎn)vailable C．specific D．similar 解析：選A　句意：對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)，興趣如同理解能力一樣重要，甚至更重要。be vital to ...“對(duì)……極其重要”。 完成句子 ②Its_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world. 我們絕不能降低安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)樵谑澜缟仙亲顚氋F的。 ③Consideration for other people is_vital_to all of us. 對(duì)我們所有人而言體諒別人是極其重要的。 ④As far as Im concerned, it_is_vital_to_keep accurate records. 就我個(gè)人而言，做好準(zhǔn)確的記錄非常重要。 [名師指津]　在句型“It is vital/important that ...”中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。 4．并列連詞while“然而” [教材原句]　Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has. 一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染的身體患病處或在患病處附近扎針，而另外一些則根據(jù)病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。 本句是一個(gè)并列句，while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比。while還有以下用法： (1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，多位于句首，意為“盡管”； (2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”； (3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。 ①Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 ②While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. 盡管因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們有很大的幫助，我認(rèn)為在這方面花太多的時(shí)間并不好。 ③We can surely overe these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united. 只要我們緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，一定能克服這些困難。 [真題印證] ④(2016江蘇高考)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A．Because　　　　　　　 　B．If C．Unless D．While 解析：選D　句意：盡管有人被成功的需求所激勵(lì)，但也有人被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Chinese acupuncture uses stainless steel needles to solve health problems. Ancient people tried it out again and again. Finally, they were astonished to find that it had no side effects ?________ human bodies. The main needle is fine and sharp and can be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. ?One of theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain. ?Many people subscribe to it. Have you felt worn out? If so, try Chinese acupuncture. 1.①處應(yīng)填介詞on。 2.把句②③升級(jí)為一個(gè)復(fù)合句： One_of_theories_relates_it_to_the_production_of_chemicals_in_the_body_that_reduce_pain,_which_many_people_subscribe_to. 5. astonish vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚 (1)It astonishes sb. that ...　 令某人感到吃驚的是…… What astonishes sb. is ... 使某人吃驚的是…… (2)astonished adj. 吃驚的(多修飾人) be astonished at/by ... 對(duì)……感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝 be astonished that ... 對(duì)……感到驚訝 astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的(多修飾物) (3)astonishment n. 驚訝，吃驚 to ones astonishment 讓某人感到驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①M(fèi)y sister ran 100m in an astonishing (astonish) 11.9 seconds. ②We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition. ③The audience was inexpressibly astonished (astonish) at/by the brilliant performance. 一句多譯 使我驚訝的是他取得了這樣快的進(jìn)步。 ④What_astonished_me_was_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(What astonishes sb. is) ⑤To_my_astonishment,_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(astonishment) ⑥I_was_astonished_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(be astonished that) 6．relate vt.& vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；敘述，講述 (1)relate ... to ...　　 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 relate sth. to sb. 向某人敘述/講述某事 relate to ... 和……有關(guān)聯(lián)；和……合得來(lái) (2)related adj. 相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的 be related to ... 和……有關(guān)的；和……有聯(lián)系的 (3)relation n. 關(guān)系 in/with relation to 關(guān)于；與……相比 relationship n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the nuclear power station. A．referred B．devoted C．contributed D．related 解析：選D　句意：專家認(rèn)為，該地區(qū)大量癌癥病例與核電站有直接關(guān)系。be related to“與……有關(guān)”，符合句意。refer to“涉及，參考”；devote ...to“專心于”；contribute to“有助于”。 完成句子 ②I cant relate_what_he_does_to what he says. 我無(wú)法將他說(shuō)的話和他做的事聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 ③The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development. 國(guó)家已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了一系列有關(guān)西部發(fā)展的政策措施。 單句寫(xiě)作 ④(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，與中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起。 Papercutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years. [真題印證] ⑤(2017江蘇高考)Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A．in contrast to　　　　　 　B．in defense of C．in face of D．in relation to 解析：選D　句意：根據(jù)我們周圍的環(huán)境來(lái)確定自己身在何處，這是我們生存的一項(xiàng)必不可少的技能。in relation to“與……相關(guān)；涉及”，符合句意。in contrast to“與……相比較”；in defense of“防衛(wèi)，為……辯護(hù)”；in face of“面對(duì)”。 7. try out 測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔 [歸納拓展] ?try out for　　 　　 　 　 參加……選拔(或試演) ?try for 試圖獲得，力爭(zhēng)贏得 ?try on 試穿 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①I(mǎi)t is very pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new. 無(wú)論是旅游還是試驗(yàn)、探索任何新的東西都能令人非常愉快。 ②Wilma and her college teammates also tried out for the relay race. 威爾瑪和她的大學(xué)同學(xué)也參加了接力賽的選拔賽。 8．let out放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；放大(衣服)；泄露 [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中l(wèi)et out的含義 ①He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness. 發(fā)出 ②The waist in the pants needs to be let out.放大 ③Who let out the exam results? They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow.泄露 ④If he was given five years imprisonment, he could be let out after three years.釋放 9．subscribe to同意，贊成；訂閱；捐贈(zèng) [一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中subscribe to的含義 ①All the people present subscribe to the opinion put forward by the chairman. 同意，贊成 ②Rich and generous, he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross. 捐贈(zèng) ③I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject.訂閱 [熟詞生義]　讀句子猜詞義 ④Please subscribe your name to the document.簽(名) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“同意，贊成”的短語(yǔ)還有： ①be for　　　　?、趕ubmit to　　　?、踑gree to/with ④approve of ⑤in favour of 10．wear sb. out使筋疲力盡；使厭煩 (1)wear (sth.) out　　　 穿破；用壞 wear (sth.) away (因重復(fù)使用而)變??；磨損 wear down (通過(guò)不斷攻擊或施加壓力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱 (2)worn adj. 用壞的；用舊的；筋疲力盡的 be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破爛不堪 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①________ after all those exercise, Id like to take a rest at home. A．Wearing out B．Worn out C．To wear out D．Having worn out 解析：選B　句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)把我給累壞了，我想在家休息。worn out“疲憊不堪的”，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 用wear的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ②Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing_out. ③The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out. ④Water can still wear_away rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder. ⑤We hope your persuasion will wear_down his opposition. 完成句子 ⑥You have been working for a whole day without a rest.You must_be_absolutely_worn_out. 你工作了一整天都沒(méi)有休息，一定累壞了。 ⑦These teeth do hard work a great deal of the time, and they are continually wearing_away. 這些牙齒長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行費(fèi)力的咀嚼，因而不斷被磨損。 11．省略結(jié)構(gòu)：if so [教材原句]　Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened? 你曾經(jīng)看過(guò)醫(yī)生嗎？如果看過(guò)的話，發(fā)生了什么事？ if so“如果這樣的話”，為if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，除if so外還有： if not　　　　 　 如果不是這樣的話 if ever 若曾經(jīng)有的話 if any 如果真有的話；即使有(任何)…… if necessary 如有必要 if possible 如有可能 if anything 如果有……的話 ①You can e to Beijing for a holiday. If_so,_Ill show you around the Summer Palace. 你可以來(lái)北京度假。如果你來(lái)的話，我將帶你參觀頤和園。 ②I think theres a train at midday.If_not,_ youll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午會(huì)有一班班車。要是沒(méi)有，你只好等到十二點(diǎn)半了。 ③Please keep in mind to correct my mistakes if_any. 請(qǐng)記住如果有錯(cuò)的話，給我糾正過(guò)來(lái)。 ④If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 如果可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床。 ⑤He is ready to help others, seldom, if_ever,_refusing them when they turn to him. 他非常樂(lè)意幫助別人，當(dāng)別人求助于他的時(shí)候，他很少(如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話)拒絕他們。 [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．One day, the chemist (化學(xué)家) dissolved some material in hot water. 2．What she possesses (擁有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. 3．We are aware of the potential (潛在的) problems and have taken every precaution (預(yù)防)． 4．In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection. 5．Poor educational performance is related (有關(guān)的) to emotional disturbance. 6．My main reason for subscribing (訂閱) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science. 7．The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃驚的) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy. 8．Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy. 9．And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the bestselling (暢銷的) product of its kind in the world. 10．The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循環(huán)) between the land, seas and atmosphere. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Believe it or not, ________ no point ________ to explain. A．it is; in trying　　　 　 　B．there is; in trying C．it is; to try D．there is; to try 解析：選B　句意：信不信由你，極力解釋沒(méi)有什么意義。There is no point in doing ...“做……沒(méi)有必要”。 2．There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight ________ your height. A．in case of B．in relation to C．in return for D．in response to 解析：選B　句意：你沒(méi)有必要節(jié)食，你只是相對(duì)于你的身高稍微超重了。in case of“萬(wàn)一”；in relation to“和……相關(guān)”；in return for“作為回報(bào)”；in response to“回應(yīng)”。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。 3．Watch out for people who find ________ hard to forgive others because they dont see things reasonably. A．that B．it C．this D．one 解析：選B　句意：一定要小心那些很難原諒別人的人，因?yàn)樗麄兛创虑椴粔蚶硇?。句中who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中使用了“find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”句式，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。 4．To write a good news report, you have to make sure your information ________ something that is ing up, or has recently happened. A．relates to B．turns to C．es to D．belongs to 解析：選A　句意：要想寫(xiě)一個(gè)好的新聞報(bào)道，你必須確保你的信息與當(dāng)前即將發(fā)生或最近發(fā)生的事情相關(guān)。relate to“與……相關(guān)”，符合句意。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；e to“達(dá)到”；belong to“屬于”。 5．He could hardly wait to ________ to check whether his new car was in good condition. A．figure it out B．carry