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第16練 節(jié)假日活動(dòng) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina，____________usuallylastsfor15days. 2．Inthatcountryit’sforbidden____________(marry) someonewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith. 3．Seeingthepictureonthewall，manysweetmemoriescame____________(crowd) inherhead. 4．PeopleintheWestmake____________aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends. 5．Asweknow，ifwedothesamethingoverandoveragain，webegintodoit____________(automatic)． 6．Ifyoubreakhercupbyaccident，youmustsaysorry____________heratonce. 7．Whenwasit____________yoursongotintothehabitofgoingtobedsolateeverynight? 8．Busyashewas，hemanaged____________(go) toseehisparentslivinginthecountrysidetwiceamonth. 9．Itisbadmannersforyoutoeatsomethingwithyourfinger____________(point) atothers. 10．Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth，incomeisaveryprivatematter____________mostAmericans. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．Theyoungwomantendstogettingangrywhenothersareagainsthersuggestion. 12．Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thereseemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell. 13．Thewomanwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthefrozenandblowingweather. 14．Mydaughterhasmanyclothesofdifferentstyles，butshelikestheoneshe’swearingbetter. 15．Asamatteroffact，it’snotappropriateofhertowearsuchacoatonthatoccasion. 16．Itdoesn’tmattertoborrowmoneyoccasional，butdon’tletitbecomeahabit. 17．OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinthatBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato. 18．Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakeagreatprogress. 19．Ifyoudon’tintendtoacceptherinvitation，you’dbetterinformherinanadvance. 20．Onlywhenweknowaboutsocialmannerscansmalltalkhelpsusavoidbeingawkwardandmakefriends. 話題詞匯 1．custom n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗 2．conservative adj.保守的 3．contain v．包含 4．social adj.社會(huì)的 5．be different from...不同于…… 6．private adj.私人的 7．be tired of...厭倦…… 8．celebrate v．慶祝 9．occasion n．場(chǎng)合 10．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.合適的 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018安徽六校教育研究會(huì)聯(lián)考) AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem，andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”．ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail，justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether. Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld，wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen，peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast. AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays，peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱) up. However，arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules：“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.” TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen，andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads，evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent，childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.” 21．Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably________. A．Sunday—BestTimeforFamily B．SundayRoastDyingOut C．It’sthePerfectTimeforUs D．Let’sSitDownTogether 22．WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast? A．Theyhaveabusylifestyle. B．Theyhavenointerestincooking. C．Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile. D．Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety. 23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto? A．Arecentarticle. B．Atraditionalkitchen. C．Thefineoldtradition. D．Sundaymorningactivity. 24．HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroast’sdyingout? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Sorry. D．Uncertain. B (2018河南開封三模) Eighteenyearsago，TerryGrahlwaspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe’dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料) storeforthecomingChristmas，shecouldn’tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“Irememberwalkingaround，gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric，wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.” Well，Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly，shewhisperedtoTerry，“Youpickanyfabricyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics，butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather，Terry’smom’skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry，anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric. “Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueensizequilt.Witheverystitch(一針)，Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood，duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness，butmomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.” OnChristmasday，fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn，Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn，fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift. 25．WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago? A．Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes. B．Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom. C．Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime. D．Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore. 26．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTerry’smom? A．Strict. B．Critical. C．Faithful. D．Generous. 27．WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift? A．Thevalueofthefabric. B．Theresponsibilityforherfamily. C．Thememoryofherchildhood. D．Theendlesslovefromhermother. 28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．AChristmasDay B．TheFirstQuilt C．ColorfulFabrics D．HardChildhood Ⅳ.七選五 Nowadays，peopletendtotakeaselfie(自拍) wherevertheyare.However，notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.__29__SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone. UseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite，youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie，thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.However，itdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.__30__Intheend，allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots. CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie，youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors，youaresupposedtofaceawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.__31__ AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshingtwist，trytakingaselfiewithyourpet.__32__Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudon’tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera，strikeapose，andgetarockingselfie. __33__Relax，enjoyandclick—thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieisnotanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules. A．TrytoAvoidtheSeriousFace. B．Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime. C．Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills. D．Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere. E．Foranoutdoorselfie，facethesuntomakeitwork. F．Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks. G．It’sinterestingtoseewhatkindofexpressionitwillgive. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.which　2.tomarry　3.crowding　4.it　5.automatically6．to　7.that　8.togo　9.pointing　10.for Ⅱ.11.Theyoungwomantendstoangrywhenothersareagainsthersuggestion. 12．Theboyshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.seemedthathehadpreparedforitprettywell. 13．Thewomanwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromtheandblowingweather. 14．Mydaughterhasmanyclothesofdifferentstyles，butshelikestheoneshe’swearing. 15．Asamatteroffact，it’snotappropriatehertowearsuchacoatonthatoccasion. 16．Itdoesn’tmattertoborrowmoney，butdon’tletitbecomeahabit. 17．OnethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato. 18．Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy，hewillmakeagreatprogress. 19．Ifyoudon’tintendtoacceptherinvitation，you’dbetterinformherinan advance. 20．Onlywhenweknowaboutsocialmannerscansmalltalkusavoidbeingawkwardandmakefriends. Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。忙碌的生活方式導(dǎo)致英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活動(dòng)成為過(guò)去?，F(xiàn)在，只有五十分之一的英國(guó)家庭仍然保持這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。媒體呼吁回歸這一傳統(tǒng)。 21．B　[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days.According to DailyMail，just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.”可知，英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活動(dòng)似乎已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去?，F(xiàn)在，只有五十分之一的英國(guó)家庭仍然保持這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。下文具體介紹了導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選B。] 22．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在這個(gè)忙碌的現(xiàn)代世界里，人們似乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和耐心烤肉了。因此忙碌的生活方式是導(dǎo)致周末烤肉大餐正在逐漸消失的原因。故選A。] 23．C　[代詞指代題。由第五段中的“The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen，and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends.”可知，周日烤肉有助于人們?cè)趶N房里放松，餐桌成為了親朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知吃大餐只是“周日烤肉”活動(dòng)的一部分，故it指的是“周日烤肉”這一良好的老傳統(tǒng)。] 24．C　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章對(duì)“周日烤肉”傳統(tǒng)的介紹，尤其是最后一段的敘述可知，該傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)有利于家人交流共處。所以對(duì)于這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的逐漸消失，作者深表遺憾。故選C。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　十八年前，特瑞和家人過(guò)著艱難的生活。當(dāng)時(shí)特瑞正懷著她的第四個(gè)孩子，她需要給孩子買些布料做衣服，但是兜里的錢又不夠。母親看出了特瑞的心思，體貼地買下一塊布料當(dāng)作圣誕節(jié)禮物送給特瑞。特瑞回想著母親無(wú)盡的愛(ài)，于是用這塊布料縫了一條被子，送給了母親。 25．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Eighteen years ago，Terry Grahl，was pregnant with her fourth child.‘Money was very tight，’ Terry recalls.”可知十八年前，特瑞和她的家人過(guò)著艱難的生活，故選C。] 26．D　[推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Well，Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly，she whispered to Terry，‘You pick any fabric you like.It’s your Christmas gift from me.’”可知特瑞的母親知道自己的女兒在想什么，并且買下布料當(dāng)作圣誕節(jié)禮物送給女兒。由此可知特瑞的母親非常體貼，對(duì)女兒非常慷慨，故選D。] 27．D　[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“With every stitch(一針)，I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood，during which we were always battling homelessness，but mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”可知，母親無(wú)盡的愛(ài)使得特瑞改變了她關(guān)于圣誕禮物的想法，故選D。] 28．B　[標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講了特瑞為了回報(bào)母親無(wú)盡的愛(ài)，用母親送給自己的布料縫了一條被子，送給了母親。故B項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。] Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　怎樣才能拍出完美的自拍？作者在本文中給了四點(diǎn)建議。 29．C　[上文講人們喜歡自拍，但并不是所有人都能拍出完美的自拍。下文就如何拍出完美的自拍給出一些建議。C項(xiàng)(自拍需要技巧和練習(xí))承上啟下。故選C。] 30．F　[本段講要使用不同的設(shè)備，重要的是了解各種設(shè)備的使用方法，如何加以練習(xí)。F項(xiàng)(你只需了解怎樣使用每一件設(shè)備)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F。] 31．E　[本段講選取好的光線和背景，E項(xiàng)(對(duì)于戶外自拍，面向太陽(yáng)很管用)，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選E。] 32．G　[本段講瞄準(zhǔn)非傳統(tǒng)的鏡頭，即抓住瞬間。上句講自拍時(shí)帶上自己的寵物，G項(xiàng)(看到它作出的表情很有意思)與上句銜接，故選G。] 33．A　[設(shè)空處為本段的小標(biāo)題。本段講自拍不需要遵循某些指導(dǎo)和規(guī)則，要放松。A項(xiàng)(盡量避免嚴(yán)肅的表情)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A。]