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Module 2 My New Teachers (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．joke n．　　　　　　　　　　　玩笑；笑話 2．timetable n. 時間表 3．discipline n. 紀(jì)律 4．relationship n. 關(guān)系 5．headmaster n. 校長 6．literature n. 文學(xué) Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．a(chǎn)void vt. (故意)避開 2．a(chǎn)dmit vt. 承認(rèn) 3．wave vt. 揮(手)；招(手) 4．hate vt. 討厭；不喜歡 5．topic n. 話題；題目 6．nervous adj. 緊張的；焦慮的 7．summary n. 總結(jié)；摘要；提要 8．period n. 一段時間 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．a(chǎn)musing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse vt.使快樂；逗樂→amused adj.逗樂的→amusement n．娛樂 2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；力量；能源 3．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n．耐心，忍耐力 4．serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的→seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地 5．organised adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的；做事有條理的→organise vt.組織→organisation n．組織[縱聯(lián)1] 6．immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一……就……→immediate adj.立即的；即刻的[縱聯(lián)2] 7．intelligent adj.聰明的→intelligence n．智力[縱聯(lián)3] 8．incorrectly adv.不正確地→incorrect adj.不正確的→(反義詞)correct adj.正確的[縱聯(lián)4] 9．pletely adv.十分地；完全地→plete adj.完全的[縱聯(lián)5] 10．scientific adj.科學(xué)的→science n．科學(xué) 11．revision n．復(fù)習(xí)→revise vt.溫習(xí)(功課) 12．translation n．翻譯→translate v．翻譯 13．formal adj.正式的→(反義詞) informal adj.非正式的 14．relaxed adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的→relax vt.使放松；使輕松→relaxing adj.令人輕松的→relaxation n．放松；休閑活動 15．similarly adv.同樣地，類似地→similar adj.同樣的；類似的→similarity n．相似；類似 16．impression n．印象→impress vt.使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 17．loudly adv.大聲地→loud adj.大聲的；高聲的 18．strict adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的→strictly adv.嚴(yán)格地 19．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.體面的；令人尊敬的 20．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.欣賞；感激→appreciation n．欣賞；感激 [縱聯(lián)6] 縱聯(lián)1.形容詞化的過去分詞 ①organised adj.　　　　　　 有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的 ②relaxed adj. 輕松的；松懈的 ③disappointed adj. 失望的 ④amazed adj. 吃驚的；驚訝的 ⑤embarrassed adj. 尷尬的；難堪的 縱聯(lián)2.“立即，即刻”不拖延 ①immediately adv.立即，即刻 ②instantly adv.即刻 ③at once立即 ④in no time立刻 ⑤right away立刻 ⑥in a moment 立刻；馬上 縱聯(lián)3.“聰明的”來聚會 ①intelligent adj.聰明的 ②clever adj.聰明的 ③smart adj.機(jī)靈的 ④bright adj.聰明的 縱聯(lián)4.聚焦否定前綴in形容詞 ①incorrect不正確的 ②informal非正式的 ③independent獨立的 ④inconvenient不方便的 ⑤incredible難以置信的 ⑥indifferent冷漠的 ⑦inplete不完整的 ⑧ineffective無效果的 縱聯(lián)5.“adj.＋ly→adv.”一覽 ①pletely adv. 十分地；完全地 ②immediately adv. 立即，即刻 ③similarly adv. 同樣地，類似地 ④strictly adv.嚴(yán)格地 ⑤patiently adv.耐心地 縱聯(lián)6.“感激，感謝”永不忘 ①appreciate vt. 感激；欣賞 →appreciation n. 感激；欣賞 ②thank vt. 感謝 →thanks n. 感謝 →thankful adj. 感謝的 ③grateful adj. 感激的 →gratitude n. 感激 單元話題——我的老師 子話題1　人物品質(zhì) 　①warmhearted adj.熱心腸的 ②devotion n．忠誠；熱愛 ③talkative adj.健談的 ④admirable adj.令人欽佩的 ⑤experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗的 ⑥generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 ⑦considerate adj.考慮周到的 ⑧humorous adj.幽默的 ⑨inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ⑩outstanding adj.杰出的 子話題2　人際關(guān)系 ?、賔avourite adj.特別喜愛的 ②grateful adj.感謝的；感激的 ③trust n．& v．信任；信賴 ④belief n．相信；信仰 ⑤dislike n．& vt.不喜歡；厭惡 ⑥ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 子話題3　動作描寫 ?、賑onsult vt.咨詢；請教；商量 ②motivate vt.激勵 ③criticize v．批評 ④guide vt.指導(dǎo)；指引 ⑤remind vt.提醒；使想起 ⑥convince vt.使信服 ⑦persuade vt.說服；勸說 ⑧encourage vt.鼓勵 ⑨check v．檢查；核對 ⑩influence n．& vt.影響 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2016全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D) Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in 　?　 (relationship) of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic? under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect?， particularly to an elder or a person in authority. ①用relationship的正確形式填空：relationships ②寫出topic在句中的含義：話題；題目 ③選擇respect在句中的詞義：__A__ A．尊重　 B．遵守　　C．方面　　D．問候 2．(2016天津高考閱讀B) These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke? and laugh and are living in their own 　?　 (relax) world.And their minds are bright? despite their dirty hands and clothes. ①寫出joke在句中的含義：說笑話；開玩笑 ②用relax的正確形式填空：relaxed，該詞的另一種形容詞形式為：relaxing，常用來表示“令人輕松的” ③用本單元詞匯替換bright：intelligent 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))如果你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何改善我們的機(jī)器人的建議，我將不勝感激。(appreciate) I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_us_some_advice on_how_to_improve_our_robots. 2．(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，應(yīng)該制訂網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的規(guī)則并嚴(yán)格遵守。(strict) Therefore,_rules_of_online_voting_should_be_worked_out_and_strictly_observed. 3．(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))考試很可能會像預(yù)期的那樣順利進(jìn)行，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢想將要實現(xiàn)了。(admit) The_exams_are_likely_to_work_out_as_expected_and_my_dream_to_be_admitted_into_my_favorite_university_will_e_true. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n．病人 [記牢] (1)be patient with sb.　　　　　 對某人有耐心 (2)impatient adj. 不耐煩的；沒有耐心的 (3)patience n. 耐心，忍耐力 have/lose patience with 對……有/失去耐心 patiently (＝with patience) adv. 耐心地 (4)impatience n. 不耐煩 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Hes a good teacher, but he doesnt have much patience (patient) with the slower pupils. ②She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job. ③After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient (patient)． [寫美]　一句多譯 (2015廣東高考寫作)她耐心地向每個學(xué)生解釋所有的規(guī)定，并要求大家遵守。 ④She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them. ⑤She explained all the rules to the students with_patience and required everyone to follow them. 2．serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的 [記牢] (1)be serious about (doing) sth./sb. 對(做)某事/某人是認(rèn)真的 Im serious. 我是認(rèn)真的。 (2)seriously adv. 嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地 take ...seriously 認(rèn)真對待…… [練通]　單句語法填空 ①Do you think he is serious about leaving his wife? ②(2017天津高考) When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously (serious)． [寫美]　補全句子 ③(2015重慶高考寫作)如果我能給年輕的自己一條建議，我會說：“認(rèn)真對待你的教育，你的未來取決于它?！? If I could give my younger self one piece of advice, I would say “Take_your_education_very seriously;_your_future_depends_on_it.” 3．strict adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)? [記牢] (1)be strict with sb.　　　　 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in/about sth. 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 (2)strictly adv. 嚴(yán)格地 strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格說來 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①(2017天津高考) In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. ②My father is strict in/about his work, and he is quite strict with me as well. ③Strictly (strict) speaking, the world has enough land to feed everybody. [用準(zhǔn)]　表示“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”要用介詞with；表示“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”要用介詞in/about。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格并且自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，在紅燈前停車而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 We_should_strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping_at_the_red_light_rather_than_plaining_about_traffic_jams. [聯(lián)想]　“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語還有： ①be satisfied with　　　　　 對……感到滿意 ②be content with 對……滿意 ③be pleased with 對……滿意 ④be familiar with 與……熟悉 ⑤be bored with 對……厭煩 ⑥be busy with 忙于…… ⑦be popular with 受……歡迎 ⑧be patient with 對……有耐心 4．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到 [記牢] (1)appreciate (ones) doing sth. 欣賞/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 [練通]　單句語法填空 ①I dont appreciate being_treated (treat) like a secondclass citizen. ②(2017北京高考) In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation (appreciate) of our school. [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動名詞作賓語。作“感激；感謝”講時，其賓語不能是人，只能是事或物； (2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的從句，要先接it再跟if從句。like, hate, dislike, love, depend/rely on等動詞之后接if/when從句有類似用法。 [寫美]　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③(2018浙江高考寫作) I would be grateful to you if you could accept my application.(用appreciate改寫) →I would appreciate_it if you could accept my application. 5．a(chǎn)dmit v．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；可容納 [辨清]　寫出下列句中admit的含義 ①(2018江蘇高考) The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand “l(fā)ikes” for their online posts.承認(rèn) ②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接納，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 ③The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.可容納 [記牢] (1)admit doing/having done sth.　 承認(rèn)做/做過某事 admit sb.to/into　　　 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入……； 允許某人加入…… be admitted to/into 被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等) admit that ... 承認(rèn)…… (2)admission n. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費 [練通]　單句語法填空 ④I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. ⑤She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ⑥No one can go out of the room without the teachers admission (admit)． [用準(zhǔn)]　admit后跟動名詞形式作賓語，不能跟不定式。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑦(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊現(xiàn)在正招收新隊員，這會對你有吸引力。 The_Student_Table_Tennis_Team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players_right_now,_which_will_appeal_to_you. 6．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 n．尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；問候 [記牢] (1)have/show respect for sb.　 對某人表示尊敬/尊重 in respect of/with respect to 關(guān)于；就……而言 out of respect for 出于對……的尊敬；顧及 give/send ones respects to 代某人向……問候/致意 respect sb./sth.for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物 (2)respectable adj. 體面的；令人尊敬的 respectful adj. 尊重的；恭敬的 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both selfrespect and respect for other people. ②The teacher is respectable,_so we are all respectful to him.(respect) ③We respect Tu Youyou with respect to her winning the Nobel Prize in medicine. ④Give my respects (respect) to your wife. 補全句子 ⑤Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers labor. 中國的孩子在很小的時候就受到不能浪費每一粒糧食的教育，這是出于對農(nóng)民勞動的尊重。 [寫美]　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑥In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. →In school, I showed/had_respect_for teachers and was friendly with classmates.(respect n．) →In school, I was_respectful_to teachers and was friendly with classmates.(respectful) [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Development is one of the topics (話題) people like to talk about. 2．Robert admitted (承認(rèn)) having broken the window, and apologized to Mrs Smith. 3．Stephen Hawking will be respected (尊重) and remembered forever by the public although he left the world. 4．Mary is keeping a strict (嚴(yán)格的) diet these days because she wants to bee slim. 5．Would you classify her novels as serious (嚴(yán)肅的) literature or mere entertainment? 6．The boy avoided (避開) being punished by running away. 7．Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary (總結(jié)) of the knowledge of farming. 8．The manager gave his mand that measures (should) be taken immediately (立即) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Mrs Green began the class with an amusing (amuse) English story, which attracted our attention immediately. 2．Though his grandfather is old, he is still quite energetic (energy) and travels from place to place. 3．Its obvious that you cant spend all the time cleaning your room and keeping it organised (organise)． 4．With the examination drawing near, all of the students are busy doing some revision (revise) every day. 5．Making a good impression (impress) on the interviewers is of great importance during an interview. 6．The experience in Tibet pletely (plete) changed her — she has devoted herself to helping the poor children since last year. 7．If youre serious about being a success, you must work hard. 8．Strictly (strict) speaking, your opinion isnt the same with mine. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．這個年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。(admit) The young man had to admit_driving/having_driven without a driving permit. 2．如果你能給我一個這樣的機(jī)會來展示我的才能，我真的會非常感激。(appreciate) I_would_really_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. 3．我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于美化我們城市的工人。(respect) We should show_respect_for/respect_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city. 4．他是一個對學(xué)生有耐心的老師。(patient) He is a teacher who is_patient_with his students. 5．為了避免被認(rèn)出來，他戴了一副墨鏡。(avoid) To_avoid_being_recognized,_he wore a pair of sunglasses. (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．make_sure　　　　　　　 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚 2．a(chǎn)gree_with [串記1] 同意；贊同；適合 3．so_that (引起表示結(jié)果的從句)因此 4．in_fact 事實上 5．a(chǎn)s_a_result [串記2] 結(jié)果；因此 6．fall_asleep [串記3] 睡著 7．e_on 快點；得了吧 8．be_true_of 適用于 9．have_problems_with 在……方面有問題 10．do_well_in 在……方面干得好 11．pay_for 為……而付錢 12．tell_jokes [串記4] 講笑話；開玩笑 [同根短語串記] 串記1.agree相關(guān)短語多棱鏡 ①agree with同意；贊同；適合　 ②agree to同意(計劃) ③agree on就……達(dá)成一致 ④agree about達(dá)成協(xié)議 串記2.“因此”一定要記住 ①as a result 結(jié)果；因此 ②so conj.因此；所以 ③thus adv.因此；于是 ④therefore adv.因此；所以 ⑤consequently adv.因此 ⑥as a consequence 因此 串記3.fall相關(guān)短語全掃描 ①fall asleep睡著 ②fall ill生病 ③fall apart破碎；散架 ④fall behind落后 ⑤fall in love with愛上 ⑥fall over 摔倒 串記4.生活中的多“講講” ①tell a joke/jokes講笑話 ②tell a lie/lies說謊 ③tell a story/stories講故事 ④tell the truth說實話 1．the first impression　　　　　 第一印象 2．make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯誤 3．be on time for sth. 準(zhǔn)時做某事 4．get excited/bored 興奮/厭煩 5．spoken English 英語口語 6．be well organised 非常有條理 7．make progress 取得進(jìn)步 8．have a choice 作出選擇 1．Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，她講解的英語語法如此清楚，以至于連我都能明白！ 2．Shes very strict — we dont dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to.她非常嚴(yán)厲——她要是不讓我們說話，我們就一句話也不敢說。 3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me. 雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會是我最喜歡的課，但是我想有陳老師教我，我在考試中會取得好成績的。 4．Id_rather_do_translation_than revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦頓老師，我寧愿做翻譯練習(xí)也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(補全句子) 1．(2015重慶高考完形填空) Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall_asleep (入睡)． 2．(2014全國卷Ⅰ完形填空)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation.The same is_true_of (適用于) the young adults going to college. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的句式(補全句子/翻譯句子) 1．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))最后，我們拍了一張合影，手里拿著杯子或茶，記錄了這次難忘的經(jīng)歷。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) In the end, we took a group photo, with_cups_or_tea_in_our_hands,_to record this unforgettable experience. 2．(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))你愿意再來訪問天津以便我們再次相見嗎？(so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句) Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so_that_we_may_meet_again? 3．(2015全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我們寧愿自己動手包美味的餃子而不愿給他們買一些。(would rather ...than ...) We_would_rather_make_delicious_dumplings_with_our_own_hands_than_buy_some_for_them. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．make sure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚 [記牢] make sure of/about/that ...　 弄清楚；查明；確保 be sure of/about/that ... (主語)有把握，確信…… be sure to do sth. (主語)一定會做某事 for sure 確定地，無疑地 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure. ②Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train. 補全句子 ③First of all, parents should make_sure that their children receive a good school education. 首先，父母應(yīng)確保他們的孩子接受良好的學(xué)校教育。 ④If you go against nature, you are_sure_to_be_punished by nature. 如果你違背大自然，你一定會被大自然懲罰的。 [用準(zhǔn)]　make sure一般不跟不定式， make sure后跟從句時，常用一般時代替將來時。 [寫美]　補全句子 ⑤(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))乘船，你可以欣賞兩岸的美麗風(fēng)景。我確信你會迷失在風(fēng)景的宏偉和壯麗中。 Taking a ship, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it.Im_sure_that_you_will_be_lost in the grandeur and splendor of the landscape. 2．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果；因此 [記牢] (1)as a result of　　　　　 因為；由于 (2)result in 導(dǎo)致；造成 result from 由……產(chǎn)生；因……引起 [練通]　單句語法填空/補全句子/一句多譯 ①(2017全國卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. ②Over the past decades, sea ice has decreased in the Arctic as_a_result_of global warming. 過去數(shù)十年，由于全球變暖，北極海冰已經(jīng)減少。 ③那次可怕的事故是由一個司機(jī)醉酒駕車而引起的。 →The terrible accident resulted_from a drivers drunkdriving. →A drivers drunkdriving resulted_in the terrible accident. [用準(zhǔn)]　result in“導(dǎo)致/造成……的結(jié)果”，相當(dāng)于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示結(jié)果的名詞或動名詞； result from “(由于……而)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，相當(dāng)于lie in，后跟表示原因的名詞或動名詞。 [寫美]　句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test. →He failed the English test as_a_result_of his carelessness. →His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the English test. →His failure in the English test resulted_from his carelessness. [句式集釋] 1．with＋賓語＋賓語補足語 [教材原句]　Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me. [悟拓展例句] (1)He stood in the rain, with_his_clothes_wet. 他站在雨中，衣服濕透了。 (2)He stood at the door，with_a_puter_in_his_hand. 他站在門口，手里拿著一臺電腦。 (3)With so many people municating (municate) in English every day, it will bee more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. (4)(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))With all the work done (do), we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there. (5)With much work to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listening to music. [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)with＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞 (2)with＋賓語＋介詞短語 (3)with＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞 (4)with＋賓語＋過去分詞 (5)with＋賓語＋動詞不定式 注意事項 在“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示將來的動作；現(xiàn)在分詞說明這一動作和前面的賓語之間是主動關(guān)系，且指這一動作正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞說明這一動作與前面的賓語之間是被動關(guān)系，且指這一動作已完成。 [背寫作佳句] (1)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.(開頭句) (2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.(要點句) 2．would rather ...than ... [教材原句]　Id_rather_do translation than_revision,_Mr Stanton. [悟拓展例句] (1)I would_rather_have my beloved mother than all the precious stones under the sun. 我寧可只要我摯愛的母親，而不要天下所有的寶石。 (2)(2016浙江高考) I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I would_rather_be in prison! 我說我一分鐘也堅持不下去了，我寧愿待在監(jiān)獄里！ (3)Id rather not have_said that at the meeting. 我寧愿在會議上沒有說那件事。 (4)I would rather you didnt_do anything for the time being. 我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。 (5)Id rather you hadnt_told him the news that day. 我寧愿你那天沒告訴他這個消息。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)would rather do sth.than (do) sth.＝would do sth.rather than (do) sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than (do) sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事 (3)would rather (not) have done sth.寧愿(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬) (4)would rather sb.did (not) sth.寧愿某人(不)做某事(對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬) (5)would rather sb.had (not) done sth.寧愿某人(沒)做過某事(對過去的虛擬) 注意事項 (1)使用would rather ...than ...句型時要注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即than的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個介詞短語等。 (2)牢記would rather 后跟that從句要用虛擬語氣。 [背寫作佳句] (1)Nowadays some teenagers would rather chat online with strangers than talk with their parents face to face./ Nowadays some teenagers would chat online with strangers rather than talk with their parents face to face.(開頭句) (2)The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.(要點句) [詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 make great progress， make sure， tell jokes， as a result， in fact， fall asleep， do well in， have problems with 1．The father made_sure that all the lights went off before he went to bed. 2．I read a short English article every day and write an English position every other day, which enables me to make_great_progress in both reading and writing. 3．These trees need lots of land to grow.As_a_result,_thousands of acres of rainforests in that area are being destroyed to make room for them. 4．Millions of people all over the world use the word “OK”．In_fact,_some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. 5．Mrs Black has some difficulty falling_asleep,_so she often listens to some soft music to help herself sleep. 6．Mr Lin often makes his class lively and interesting by telling_jokes sometimes. 7．People with poor anger management are more likely to have_problems_with personal relationships. 8．Jane does_well_in every subject, which makes her parents happy and proud. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．除非你需要更多的空間來放行李，否則一輛小汽車對一家三口來說就足夠了。(unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句) A small car is big enough for a family of three unless_you_need_more_space_for_baggage. 2．為了過低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿開車去上班。(would rather ...than ...) To live a lowcarbon life, some people would_rather_take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car to work. 3．(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))隨著高考臨近，我真的希望和您說說心里話。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching,_I really hope to have a hearttoheart talk with you! 4．我們做得如此出色以至于我們被邀請向全校的學(xué)生介紹我們的想法和經(jīng)驗。(so ...that ...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句) We did so_well_that_we_were_invited_to_share_our_idea_and_experience_with all the students of our school. Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫 [寫作技法指導(dǎo)] 一、題型特點 1．總體特征 讀后續(xù)寫的閱讀材料一般為350詞左右的記敘文。考生要在此文的后面接著續(xù)寫約150詞左右的文字與前文構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。一般來說，記敘文故事情節(jié)多曲折動人，故事的邏輯性也較強。閱讀材料雖然不是一篇完整的文章，但是它淺顯易懂，內(nèi)容延伸性強。要求考生續(xù)寫的部分多是故事發(fā)展的高潮或結(jié)局。 2．主要類別 續(xù)寫一般分為兩類：半