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Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (一)課前自主學習 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．creature n．　　　　　　　　 動物；(具備某種特征的)人 2．flash n．&vi. 閃光，閃耀 3．detective n. 偵探 4．a(chǎn)ncestor n. 祖先，祖宗 5．enthusiastic adj. 熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的 6．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj. 適當?shù)? 7．blank n. (文件等)空白處，空格 adj. 空白的；無表情的 8．tournament n. 聯(lián)賽，錦標賽 9．mystery n. 神秘的事或人 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．due adj. 由于，因為；預期的；適當?shù)? 2．disappear vi. 消失；失蹤 3．witness n. 目擊者，證人 vt. 目擊，見證 4．a(chǎn)ssume vt. 假定；認為 5．occur vi.[縱聯(lián)1] 發(fā)生 6．a(chǎn)board adv.& prep. 在(輪船、飛機、火車等)上； 上(輪船、飛機、火車等) 7．case n. 案件；具體情況，實例 8．evidence n. 證據(jù) 9．dismiss vt.[縱聯(lián)2] 不予考慮；解雇；解散 10．base n. 基地，大本營；底部；基礎 vt. 以……為基礎 11．humour n. 幽默 12．discount n. 折扣 13．a(chǎn)ward n. 獎，獎品，獎金 vt. 授予，獎勵 14._attack vt.& vi.& n. 攻擊；進攻 15．reserve n. vt.[縱聯(lián)3] (動植物)保護區(qū)；儲備 預訂；保留；儲備 16．belong vi. 應在(某處)；適應 17．link vt.& n. 聯(lián)系，關聯(lián) 18．incident n．[縱聯(lián)4] 發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的) Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．construction n．施工；建筑物→construct vt.建造 2．a(chǎn)mazing adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazed adj.吃驚的，感到驚奇的→amaze vt.使驚異/驚奇→amazement n．驚異，驚奇 3．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzle vt.使困惑；使為難→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 4．possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 5．injury n．傷害→injure v．傷害→injured adj.受傷的 6．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在 7．organize vt.組織，籌備；安排，處理→organization n．組織；安排→organizer n．組織者 8．strength n．力量，力氣→strengthen vt.加強，鞏固→strong adj.強壯的，有力的 9．convince vt.使確信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.確信的，感到信服的 10．survive vi.& vt.生存；挺過(難關)→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者 縱聯(lián)1.“發(fā)生”變化多 ①occur發(fā)生，想起 ②happen偶然發(fā)生 ③take place發(fā)生，舉行 ④e about(已經(jīng))發(fā)生 ⑤break out發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 縱聯(lián)2.一詞“丟飯碗” ①fire開除，解雇 ②dismiss解雇；解散 ③discharge解雇，免除 ④remove開除，去除 縱聯(lián)3.學會“保留/存” ①remain保留 ②reserve保留 ③preserve保存 ④conserve保存 縱聯(lián)4.“事”多擾人！ ①incident事件 ②matter事件，問題 ③business生意，事情 ④affair事務，私事 ⑤issue問題，事情 ⑥event事件，大事 ⑦sports event體育賽事 單元話題——難解之謎 子話題1　自然奧秘 ①awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的 ②suck v．吮吸 ③flee v．逃避；逃跑；逃離 ④powerful adj.強有力的 ⑤spirit n．精神 ⑥tail n．尾巴 ⑦wild adj.野生的 ⑧fur n．毛皮 ⑨t(yī)hick adj.濃密的 ⑩track n．蹤跡，足跡 ?phenomenon n．現(xiàn)象，事件 ?incredible adj.不可思議的 ?existence n．存在 ?reflect v．反映；反射 子話題2　科學探索 ①explore vt. 探測；探險；考察；探究 ②discovery v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 ③technology n. 技術；工藝 ④rewarding adj. 有益的，值得的；有報酬的 ⑤material n．材料，原料 adj.物質(zhì)的 ⑥form v. 形成，構(gòu)成 ⑦origin n. 起源 ⑧unbelievable adj. 難以置信的 ⑨concept n. 觀念，概念；觀點；思想，設想 ⑩emerge vi. 出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn) [學考對接活學活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應用 1．(2015湖北高考閱讀A)Three weeks ago, I witnessed? a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello！” I said to him, assuming? he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly? worry about him.Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. ①加黑詞在此處意為：目擊；用作可數(shù)名詞時，意思是：目擊者 ②assuming在此引導條件狀語從句，意為：假如，如果，其后省略了that。類似用法和意思的還有：supposing, suppose, providing, provided, given等。 ③加黑詞的形容詞形式是：proper，在本單元的近義詞是：appropriate 2．(2013廣東高考閱讀A)The next day Tom appeared? as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom, with the __?__ (strong) of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be reserved? for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible?， to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. ①加黑詞在本單元的反義詞是：disappear；加黑詞的名詞形式是：appearance ②用所給詞的適當形式填空：strength ③加黑詞在此處意為：保留，預訂；它作名詞時的意思是：(動植物)保護區(qū)；儲備 ④寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：possibility 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2016江蘇高考書面表達)第三，在很多情況下，組織者可能會利用選民，甚至競爭對手來謀取商業(yè)利益。(case, organizer) Thirdly,_the_voters_or_even_the_petitors_in_many_cases_will_be_possibly_taken_advantage_of_by_the_organizers_for_mercial_interests. 2．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)其次，根據(jù)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，帶一些禮物被認為是合適的。(assume, appropriate, base) Secondly,_bringing_some_gifts_is_assumed_to_be_appropriate_based_on_Chinese_traditional_culture. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 [記牢] (1)be puzzled about　　　 　　 對……感到困惑 be puzzled＋疑問詞＋to do 對做……感到困惑 (2)puzzle vt. 使……困惑/迷惑 n. 難題；謎 puzzle about/over sth. 冥思苦想 be a puzzle to sb. 對某人來說是個謎 (3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的 [練通] 用puzzle的適當形式完成小片段 ①Ella was reading a poem with a puzzled expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a puzzle to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed puzzling. 完成句子 ②People have_long_puzzled_over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. 人們一直對埃及人如何移動如此巨大的巖石感到困惑。 ③Elizabeth raised some questions to express_her_puzzle_about_grammar. 伊麗莎白提出了一些問題表達了自己對語法的困惑。 ④Some people are_puzzled_about the fact that he is still single. 一些人對他仍然單身感到困惑。 [用準]　puzzled, confused, frightened, excited, surprised等狀態(tài)類過去分詞就是形容詞，用來修飾說明人時，除了可以用來描述人的心理活動以外，還可以用來修飾與人有關的一些名詞，如look, voice, smile, expression, face等。 [寫美] ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達)然而，讓我困惑的是你為什么要選擇來北京接受大學教育。難道你的家鄉(xiāng)倫敦不好嗎？ However,_what_still_makes_me_puzzled_is_why_you_choose_Beijing_for_your_university_education.Isnt_your_hometown_London_good? 2．witness n．[C]目擊者，證人 vt.目擊，見證 [記牢] (1)a witness to sth.　　　　 某事的證人/證明 give witness to sth. 為……作證；證明 (2) witness to (doing) sth. 證明(做)某事 witness for 為……作證 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to the knife attack. ②His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. ③Luckily, several people volunteer to witness for my father. ④Mary witnessed to having_seen (see)the man near the scene of the crime. 單句改錯 ⑤Many of his former friends gave witness for his innocence.for→to [用準]　see, witness, find等一些動詞，可以用地點或時間名詞作主語，表示某地或某時“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事。這是一種擬人修辭法。 [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)過去的十年，已經(jīng)見證了校長們付出的努力以及在發(fā)展體育事業(yè)方面取得的成就。 The_past_ten_years_has_witnessed_the_efforts_of_our_headmasters_and_their_achievements_of_developing_sports_business. 3．a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定；認為 [記牢] (1)assume sb./sth.to be　　　 假定/假設某人/某事為 It is assumed that ... 人們認為…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假設 make an assumption 認為；假定 on the assumption that ... 假定……；在假定……的情況下 (3)assuming (that) ... 假設/假定…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ①I dont think theres enough information to make an assumption (assume)．We just dont know what happened to her. ②We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. ③It is assumed that women are normally more sensitive than men. 單句改錯 ④We are working with the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.with→on ⑤Assumed that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.Assumed→Assuming [寫美] ⑥(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)假如你對它感興趣，請把郵件發(fā)至123456@sina..。 Assuming you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456@sina.. [聯(lián)想]　表示“假設，如果”的表達法有： if＝ 4．occur vi.發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn) [記牢] sth. occur(s) to sb.　　　　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事 [練通]　完成句子 ①Suddenly a_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_but she didnt know how to speak it out. 她突然想到了一個好主意，但是她不知道如何說出來。 ②It never occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我從沒有想到你能成功地說服他改變主意。 ③It never occurred_to_her_to_ask anyone for help when she was in trouble. 當她遇到困難時從未想過求助別人。 [用準]　“(某人)突然想到(起)……”可以表達為： It hits/hit sb.that ... It occurs/occurred to sb.that ... It strikes/struck sb.that ... [寫美] ④(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)此外，我突然想起我應該告訴你，你需避免因咀嚼而發(fā)出聲音。 Besides,_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_should_tell_you_that_you_need_to_avoid_making_noise_while_chewing_food. 5．exist vi.存在；生存 [記牢] (1)exist in　　　　　　 存在于 exist on 靠……生存 There exist(s) ... 有…… (2)existence n. 存在 e into existence 成立；開始存在 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist)． ②Some strange ideas existed in his mind. 單句改錯 ③The man existed in bread and water for over five months.in→on ④There is existing a good way to solve the existing problem at present.is_existing→exists [用準]　exist是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。 [寫美] ⑤(2014北京高考書面表達)在我們學校，自行車的存放有一個問題。 There_existed_a_problem_with_the_parking_place_for_bikes_in_our_school. 6．a(chǎn)ward n．獎，獎品，獎金 vt.授予，獎勵 [記牢] (1)award sb. for sth.　　　　　 因為某事而獎勵某人 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 給予/授予/判給某人某物 be awarded ... for ... 因……而被獎勵…… (2)win awards/receive ones awards　 獲獎/接受頒獎 [練通]　完成句子/一句多譯 ①在她的職業(yè)生涯中，瑪麗贏得了許多獎項。 In her career, Mary won_many_awards. ②那位老科學家因?qū)业呢暙I而被獎勵。 The old scientist was_awarded_for_his_contributions to his country. 因為做好事，主席給她頒發(fā)了金牌。 ③The chairman awarded_her_the_gold_medal for her good deeds. ④The chairman awarded_the_gold_medal_to_her for her good deeds. [寫美] ⑤(2018天津高考書面表達)了解到你在機器人競賽中贏得了很多獎項，而且你是訓練機器人踢足球的專家，我相信你的參與會讓我們受益良多。 Learning_that_you_have_won_many_awards_in_robotics_petition_and_youre_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot. 7．strength n．[U]力量，力氣；[C]長處，優(yōu)勢 [記牢] (1)strengths and weaknesses　　　　　 優(yōu)勢和劣勢 build up ones strength 增強體質(zhì) have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力氣 with all ones strength 竭盡全力 (2)strengthen v. 加強；增強；鞏固 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2018全國卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. ②Every morning Im working out to build up my strength (strong)． 完成句子 ③The patient was too weak to_have_the_strength_to_stand_up (有站起來的力量)． ④To beat the other teams, you have to know their strengths_and_weaknesses (優(yōu)勢和劣勢)． [寫美] ⑤(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)至于我，我非常迷戀籃球，因為它一直給我力量面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。 As_for_me,_Im_crazy_about_basketball_since_it_has_been_giving_me_strength_to_confront_the_challenge_in_my_life. 8．convince vt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說 [記牢] (1)convince sb. of sth.　　　　 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 確信的，深信的 be convinced of ... 確信……；相信…… be convinced that ... 確信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion. ②You need to convince the interviewers of your ability to do the job well. ③It took me many hours to convince the poor boy to_go (go) to school again. ④The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. 單句改錯 ⑤Im afraid that I cant accept your argument, for you havent offered enough convinced evidence.convinced→convincing [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我代表我們學生會希望你們都能來，而且我確信你們通過這部影片將會更好地了解學校的歷史。 I,_on_behalf_of_the_Students_Union,_expect_all_of_you_to_e_and_I_am_convinced_that_you_will_know_the_schools_history_better_by_the_film. 9．survive vi.生存；幸免；幸存；生還 vt.比……活得長；幸免于；挺過(難關) [記牢] (1)survive sth. 　　　　　 幸免于；從……中挺/活過來 survive from 從……存活下來；流傳下來 A survive B (by ...) A比B活得長(幾年) (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①People who survived from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever. ②Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time. ③(2017江蘇高考)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive)． 翻譯句子 ④據(jù)說這位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。 Its_said_that_the_woman_survived_her_husband_by_10_years. ⑤大多數(shù)人沒有幸免于此， 是我的隊友救了我。 Most_people_didnt_survive_this_and_it_is_my_teammate_who_saved_my_life. [寫美] ⑥(2017全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)剪紙的傳統(tǒng)，特別是在春節(jié)期間，在中國已經(jīng)流傳了數(shù)千年。 The_tradition_of_papercutting,_especially_during_Spring_Festival,_has_survived_in_China_for_thousands_of_years. [詞匯過關綜合訓練] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．She won an award (獎，獎品) for her outstanding performance. 2．I can not get the book I want but can I reserve (預訂) it? 3．I just assumed (認為) that the woman standing next to Jack was his wife, but later I knew I made a mistake. 4．Just dismiss (不予考慮) those thoughts from your mind — theyre crazy and not worth thinking about. 5．Organize (組織) all the information you have gathered according to your outline. 6．If headaches only occur (發(fā)生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 7．Someone pressed a switch and all the lights on the Christmas tree flashed (閃耀) on together. 8．Its fortunate that all of the family survived (幸存) the terrible earthquake. 9．You have misunderstood Mark — he is not laughing at you; it is American humour (幽默)． 10．Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed (目擊) the accident to contact them. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class. 2．Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has_witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. 3．Davids strength (strong) is that he wont give up whatever difficulty he meets with. 4．The bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction (construct) now. 5．The driver of the truck suffered only minor injuries (injure) to his legs and arms. 6．The forecast said that theres a possibility (possible) of snow tonight. 7．Einsteins colleagues convinced him to_write (write) to President Franklin about building a nuclear weapon. 8．Let us assume the theory to_be (be) true. 9．The value and impact of motivation goes beyond our social circle and existence (exist)． 10．The teacher awarded Tom for his good behavior. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．Assumed that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.Assumed→Assuming 2．She had a puzzling look on her face when she couldnt work out the maths problem. puzzling→puzzled 3．The exercises are designed to strength your stomach muscles.strength→strengthen 4．That occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.第一個That→It 5．There is convinced evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.convinced→convincing 6．He died in 1940, but his wife survived him for another 20 years.for→by 7．The woman awarded ＄100 with the boy for saving her son.with→to 8．The huge attendance figures for the exhibition witness on a healthy interest in modern art.on→to Ⅳ.同義句改寫/句式升級 1．Jane is one of the witnesses to the traffic accident. →Jane is one of the people who witness the traffic accident. 2．We finally convinced that we were honest and they decided to cooperate with us. →We finally convinced them of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us. 3．It hit me that I had met him somewhere. →It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere. 4．People assume that stress is caused by too much work.(用it作形式主語改寫) →It_is_assumed_that_stress_is_caused_by_too_much_work. 5．He was awarded the first prize and felt very proud.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) →Awarded_the_first_prize,_he_felt_very_proud. (一)課前自主學習 1．step_up　　　　　　　　 加緊，加強，促進 2．due_to[串記1] 由于，因為 3．show_up 出現(xiàn)， 現(xiàn)身 4．take_charge_of 負責，掌管 5．make_up 編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成；彌補 6．look_into 調(diào)查；朝……里看 7．dozens_of[串記2] 許多，很多 8．belong_to 屬于，是……的成員 9．make_ones_way_to 前往，到……去 10．carry_out 實施；完成；執(zhí)行 11．run_into[串記3] 偶遇，無意中碰見 12．leave_out[串記4] 遺漏；省去；不考慮 13．believe_in 信任 14．be_based_on 以……為基礎 15．pick_up 拾起；(偶然)學會；接收；用車接 16．so_far 迄今為止 17．in_return 作為回報，作為報答 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“因為/ 由于”借口多 ①due to　　　　　　　　　 ②thanks to ③owing to ④as a result of ... ⑤because of ⑥on account of ⑦in consequence of ... ⑧as a consequence of ... 串記2.“許多，大量”站站隊 ①dozens of ②plenty of ③lots/amounts/quantities of ④a large/huge number of ⑤a great deal of ⑥an enormous amount of 串記3.狂背有run短語 ①run across偶然碰見 ②run into偶然遇見；撞上 ③run after追趕；追求 ④run out被用完，用光 ⑤run out of用完，用盡 ⑥r(nóng)un for競選 串記4.leave短語集錦 ①leave behind遺留，留下 ②leave out省去；遺漏 ③leave for ...動身到…… ④leave ... alone不管…… ⑤leave over留下；剩下 1．receive great interest　　　　　 　 引起了極大的興趣 2．put on his favourite CD 放他最喜歡的CD 3．a(chǎn) flash of light 一道閃光 4．work on his road construction 忙于道路建設 5．take charge of the case 負責此案 6．no strong evidence for its existence 沒有它存在的有力證據(jù) 7．be linked to a mon ancestor 與一個共同的祖先有關 1．Witnesses also say they saw_Justin_walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m. 目擊者也說，當晚10點45分他們看到賈斯廷往自己家的方向走去。 2．Standing_inside_were_lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飛船)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 3．Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do_exist. 雖然他從沒見過外星人，但他相信他們確實存在。 4．The_Yeti_is_said_to_be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說，野人體格高大多毛，像人類一樣用雙腳行走。 [學考對接活學活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊和句式 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Of the mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of (due_to) their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) 2．(2018全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)Im not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears (shows_up) out of nowhere.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯) 3．(2011天津高考閱讀A)Dinners usually consist of (are_made_up_of) meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語) 4．(2015重慶高考閱讀C)The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.(用“It is said that”升級該句子) →It_is_said_that_the_late_musician_Dennis_Brain_has_asked_a_fellow_train_passenger_to_turn_off_his_radio. 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語和句式 (根據(jù)提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018北京高考書面表達)一旦你確定了來北京的時間，一定要讓我們提前知道。(強調(diào)謂語動詞) Once_you_fix_on_when_to_e_to_Beijing,_do_let_us_know_ahead_of_time. 2．(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)據(jù)說一些世界著名的隊員將被邀請來給(我們)上課。(be said to do ...) Some_famous_players_from_the_world_are_said_to_be_invited_to_give_lessons. 3．(2016北京高考書面表達)許多老人和孩子正站在街道兩旁。(完全倒裝) Standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are_many_old_people_and_children. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．show up 出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身；露面 [記牢] show sb. around/round　　　　 領某人參觀 show sb. in/out 領某人進來/出去 show off 炫耀，賣弄 on show 展覽，陳列 [練通]　完成句子 ①Sometimes very old things show_up in ordinary places. 有時候，非常古老的東西會出現(xiàn)在平常的地方。 ②The boss is_showing_us_around/round his factory. 老板正領著我們參觀他的工廠。 ③Taking photos of food enables people to show_off and share their mealtime moments. 對食物拍照可以讓人們能夠炫耀和分享他們的進餐時刻。 ④Her main job is showing_guests_in_and_out. 她的主要工作是領客進出。 [寫美] ⑤(2017浙江高考書面表達)我計劃本周末組織一次郊游，如果你能準時到場，我會很高興的。 I_plan_to_organize_an_outing_this_weekend_and_I_would_be_very_pleased_if_you_can_show_up_on_time. 2．make up編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成，組成；彌補；化妝；和好；整理 [辨清]　寫出下列句中make up的含義 ①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.組成，構(gòu)成 ②Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses.彌補 ③Today it is mon that women and girls make up in public.化妝 ④After they quarreled many times, its hard for them to make up.和好 ⑤Many stories about UFO are said to be made up.編造 ⑥They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess.整理 [記牢] make up for 　　　　　　　 彌補；補償 be made up of＝consist of＝be posed of 由……組成/構(gòu)成 make out 辨認出；理解，明白 make way for 為……讓路 make it 成功 [練通]　用make短語完成下面語段 Our plant ⑦is_made_up_of fifty women workers.Some of them like ⑧making_up so much that they are often late for work.When questioned by the boss, they usually ⑨make_up some excuses for it.Whats worse, sometimes some didnt ⑩make_way_for the new workers unless they were given red packets.Even if the boss came in, he couldnt ?make_out what was happening.However, all the workers hold the belief that as long as you work hard youll ?make_it one day. [寫美] ?(2018浙江高考書面表達)做一名志愿者也是我提高英語口語和彌補短處的好機會。 Being_a_volunteer_is_also_a_good_opportunity_for_me_to_improve_my_spoken_English_and_make_up_for_my_disadvantages. 3．belong to 屬于，是……的成員 [記牢] (1)belong to表示“是……的財產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 (2)belongings n．　　　　 財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關事物 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Please take fewer belongings (belong) next time. There is little room left in our car. ②She tells her students that the future belongs to the welleducated. 單句改錯 ③If you love someone, you will like all that belonging to him.belonging→belong ④This is a house belonged to my grandfather.belonged→belonging [用準]　belong to不用于進行時態(tài)，但是它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式可以作后置定語。 He took the book belon