高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練[打包6套]1.zip,打包6套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,打包 江蘇金湖縣2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練含 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make the most of it and save money. At_the_Arts_you_can... ●choose from up to 40 films a month ●see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month ●catch screenings when you like—we open early and close late ●increase your knowledge of film with our special events—each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors ●meet the filmmakers What_you_get_as_a_member： ●invitation to a preview screening (試映) ●￡1 off the standard prices (￡4.50/￡3. 50) for any screening including special events ●your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge ●a card with your own membership number ●50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: Box Office Cambridge Arts Cinema 8 Market Passage Cambridge CN2 3PF It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2012. Cinema Information: 01223 572929 (24hr) Box Office：01223 504444 本文主要介紹劍橋藝術(shù)影院以廣告的形式吸引更多的會(huì)員。 1．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres. 答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。 2．If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free ________. A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows 答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year. 答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“...from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2012”．可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 4．For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets. B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinema's address. D. Increasing the cinema's membership. 答案：D。主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知本文的主要目的是吸引更多的人成為會(huì)員。 [2013·高考] China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors－silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 1．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe. B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C. Because they are colorful and available. D. Because they are fast and environment friendly. 2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________. A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills 3．How did the author feel about his street crossing? A. It was boring.　　　　 B. It was difficult. C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful. 4．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C. The author was praised by the other bikers. D. The author took great pleasure in biking. [文章大意]　作者從美國(guó)來(lái)到中國(guó)，認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)是一個(gè)自行車王國(guó)，為了體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的文化，他買了一輛自行車并且開(kāi)始了他難忘的體驗(yàn)之旅。 1．B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知，自行車在中國(guó)仍然很受歡迎的原因是自行車方便而且不貴。 2．C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3．B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為過(guò)馬路很困難。 4．D。考查推理判斷。文章最后一段中的“amazing, wonderful, on top of the world”和“feel alive”等說(shuō)明騎自行車給作者帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)。 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 A survey sponsored by an international temporary service agency found that U．S.executives believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs，compared with those who have little or no sense of humour.In fact，a whopping 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better. The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times.And，what's more，it may propel them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why？It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players. Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive.In fact，a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension. Consequently，they can concentrate on their work more efficiently.What's more，employees who enjoy interacting with their co-workers aren't as likely to be distracted，or absent from work. Research conducted by psychologist Dr Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think.When people feel stuck on important projects，they tend to feel angry or depressed.This negative mood can interfere with subsequent performance.According to Dr Trice's research，taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat. If humour is really this important，then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely，the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace.They tend to think humour and laughter are unproductive or unprofessional，perhaps both.However，it is important to realize that some humour is inappropriate for the workplace，and that it is often used at wrong times. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道。管理者們認(rèn)為，和那些沒(méi)有幽默感的人相比，具有幽默感的人能把工作做得更好。比如，幽默的人富有合作意識(shí)，具有較高的工作效率等。 20．Most people think a sense of humour can ________. A．help you to do your work better B．make you have a rich life C．make you pleased with your work D．help you to make more friends 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，和沒(méi)有或很少有幽默感的人相比，有幽默感的人能把工作做得更好。B、C和D在意義上和幽默感沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，也和本文意思不符。] 21．Which one of the following can describe a person with a sense of homour? A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Changeable. D．Friendly. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可以看出：有幽默感的人更容易與人交流，與人合作；有幽默感的人更平易近人，更“友好”；而不是“易變、嚴(yán)肅、有趣”等。] 22．Many people don't use humour more often in the workplace because ________. A．they like keeping silent when working B．they don't know the positive effects of humour C．they think they should obey the rules D．they don't like joking or laughing 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，在工作場(chǎng)所人們大都表現(xiàn)得不幽默，其原因是不知道幽默的積極效果。其他選項(xiàng)與文章的意思不符。] 23．Which is probably the best title for the passage? A．People with a sense of humour. B．Humour is important in the workplace. C．Humour and humourless. D．Everyone likes humour. 答案　B　[主旨大意題。全文主要談的是工作中的幽默的積極作用。比如，幽默可以使人減輕壓力，可以使人有較高的工作效率等。本文不是純粹地講幽默，也不是純粹地說(shuō)有幽默感的人。] 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 When you're surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers? According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a computer－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters－to record the computer user's age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies. The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company，uses a sophisticated (先進(jìn)的) software.called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website. Lotame packages that data into profiles (個(gè)人資料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars. The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web. The “cookie”－a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.There are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet user's location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions. Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors' computers.These include MSN.com and Yahoo.com. Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you've been planning to buy，don't be amazed that your computer can read your mind. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人可能都遇到過(guò)這樣的情況：瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)(surfing the Internet)時(shí)總是跳出一些廣告，內(nèi)容還都是你最近想買的商品。別誤會(huì)，你的電腦還沒(méi)智能到讀懂你的想法——是你的個(gè)人隱私被出賣啦！趕快來(lái)看看是怎么一回事吧！ 1．The purpose of the passage is to________. A．introduce a tiny file in a computer－a single code B．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet C．show how to protect your privacy D．introduce a sophisticated software called “beacon” 答案　B　[主旨大意題。本文圍繞著上網(wǎng)時(shí)你的個(gè)人信息被別人收集并且被出售了講述。故選B項(xiàng)。] 2．All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT________. A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and names B．spying on Internet users is the fastest-growing business on the World Wide Web C．some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors' computers D．a(chǎn) tiny file in a computer－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the user's information 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’computers.”可知C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段可知D正確。] 3．It can be inferred that________. A．because the data is used harmlessly，Internet users around the world will not face threats B．when a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledge C．your computer can really read your mind D．MSN.com and Yahoo.com.use a software to capture what people are typing on a website 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及下文可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人上網(wǎng)時(shí)，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情況下被別人所泄露或出售。] 4．According to the passage，“beacon”________． A．is a tiny text file put on your PC by websites B．is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals C．can assess the Internet user's location，income，shopping interests and even medical conditions D．is not more complex than the “cookie” 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet user's location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知選C。根據(jù)第六段“The“cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites”可知A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(個(gè)人資料)about individuals”可知B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第六段“there are new and more complex tools such as“beacons”可知D錯(cuò)誤。] 5．What's the writer's attitude to this problem? A．Neutral.　　　　　　 B．Worried. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 答案　B　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶面臨著空前的威 [2014·畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試] With more than 2.5 million visitors every year, Alton Towers Resort is one of the UK's favourite theme parks. With some of the world's most thrilling roller coasters, beautiful gardens and underwater wonders, there is something to keep everyone entertained all day. Besides, you can enjoy your stay for even longer with our range of hotels near the park. Covering over 500 acres, the park will be a great day out for all the family. For the young visitors, Cloud Cuckoo Land is filled with rides and activities. Their blood pressure will soon rise, when they take raising rides including the world-known. Oblivion and the roller coaster Thirteen. With combined Alton Towers Resort hotel and ticket packages you can spread the fun out and enjoy more time riding the thrills, playing golf, discovering the wonders of Sharkbait Reef or cooling down in the water park. In the autumn of 2013, Alton Towers Resort will launch its biggest roller coaster－The Smiler. As the first of its kind in the world, The Smiler will be the biggest ever investment for a ride at the park. And with your Alton Towers One Day Pass you'll have plenty of opportunities to challenge it. While many of the details are still a secret, here are a few other facts you can know about The Smiler： Highest drop－30m； Maximum speed－About 85km/h； Track length－1,170m, which is three times the length of Oblivion； Ride time－165 seconds, which is three times the ride time of Rita； Minimum rider height－1. 4m; Location－X Sector, on the site of the old Black Hole ride. Address: Alton, Staffordshire, ST10 4DB, England Opening Hours: It opens from 9：30 a．m. daily, with rides open from 10 a．m.. Closing times vary throughout the season. Directions: Alton Towers Resort is situated in Staffordshire and clearly signposted from the M6 J15/16. Car parking is ￡6 per car. Extra: The ride on The Smiler is free of charge from Nov. 4 to Nov. 7; fireworks can be seen from Nov. 8 to Nov. 10 in 2013. 1. We can learn from the passage that Alton Towers Resort________. A. is located in the center of Staffordshire B. covers an area of 500 square kilometers C. is the most popular theme park in the UK D. offers various rides and activities for visitors 2. What will be the biggest change for the visitors in the autumn of 2013? A. They can invest in The Smiler. B. They can buy hotel and ticket packages. C. They can ride The Smiler. D. They can uncover some secrets in the park. 3. What do we know about The Smiler according to the passage? A. It will reach the height of 50 meters. B. It is four times the length of Oblivion. C. The ride will last more than three minutes. D. Riders are required to be taller than 1.4 meters. 4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Visitors can watch fireworks display on November 11th, 2013. B. Visitors can park in the theme park at the charge of ￡ 6 per car. C．Visitors can ride Thirteen free of charge on November 6,2013. D．Visitors have to purchase Alton Towers One Day Pass in advance. [文章大意]　本文主要講述了Alton Towers Resort主題公園的許多有趣的景點(diǎn)。 1．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，Alton Towers Resort給游客提供了許多不同的游樂(lè)設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。 2．C。推理判斷題。從第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“In the autumn of 2013, Alton Towers Resort will launch its biggest roller coaster－The Smiler.”這一句話可知，在2013年秋天，游客可以乘坐主題公園最大的過(guò)山車。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 3．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中的“Minimum rider height－1.4m”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 4．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中的“Car parking is ￡6 per car.”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。 9