高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練[打包6套]1.zip,打包6套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,打包 江蘇金湖縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制藥)，damaging eyesight，judgement and co-ordination (協(xié)調(diào))，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is： ●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or ●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or ●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)． Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points；or temporarily banned from driving. The same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(樣本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse. Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol. 本文主要講述酒后駕車的危害，對酒駕的懲罰等，呼吁人們?yōu)榱俗陨砗退说慕】?，一定不要酒后駕車。 1．The first paragraph is mainly about______. A．the introductions of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your body C．the effect of drinking on driving D．the process of alcohol being absorbed 答案：C。主旨大意題。由第一段的“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and co-ordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要講述酒后駕車的影響，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”． A．a(chǎn)lcohol B．a(chǎn)bsorption C．blood D．process 答案：D。詞義猜測題。由前半句“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施來加速這個(gè)過程是不可能的”故it指代process，D項(xiàng)正確。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. 答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 4．A driver suspected of drink driving______. A．should provide specimens for testing B．will be forbidden to drive for 3 years C．will be punished for 10 driving-offence points D．should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000 答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息“Drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 2016高考英語----閱讀理解訓(xùn)練。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The British Museum Description: The British Museum is a museum in London, which is one of the world’s greatest museums of human history and culture. Its collections, which number more than 13 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building. Its expansion over the following two and a half centuries was largely a result of an expanding British colonial footprint and has resulted in the creation of several branch institutions. Until 1997, when the British Library （previously centered on the Round Reading Room）moved to a new site, the British Museum housed both a national museum of antiquities and a national library in the same building. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored（贊助）by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Since 2002 the director of the museum has been Neil MacGregor. Admission and opening hours: The museum is open every day from 10am to 6pm （Fridays 10am to 5:30pm）and it charges no admission fee, except for loan exhibitions. How to get there: By train: 7:00-18:30 every day. By Underground: 8:00-18:30 every day. By bus: 7:30-18:30 every day. By coach: 7:00--19:30 every day. Nearest underground stations: Tottenham Court Road （500m） Holborn （500m） Russell Square （800m） 33. When was the British Museum opened to the public for the first time? A. In 1753. B. In 1759. C. In 1997. D. In 2002. 34. You are at the Museum at seven in the evening and you want to go back to Oxford. Which means of transportation will you choose? A. By coach. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By underground. 35. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The British Museum has collected more than 13 million objects. B. The British Museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm every day. C. The British Museum is a great museum of human history and culture. D. The British Museum’s expansion in the past was mainly because of an expanding British colonial footprint. 參考答案33—35、BAB [時(shí)聞型閱讀理解]-----(一) LONDON—A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences. It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors—which were based on a kind of golf ball finder—to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London. “Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.” The detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand. “I never had any bad results from customers，” he said. 1．Why was McCormick sentenced to prison? A．He sold bombs. B．He caused death of people. C．He made detectors. D．He cheated in business. 2．According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________. A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. lowered people's guard against danger C. changed people's idea of social security D. caused innocent people to commit crimes 3．McCormick sold his detectors to the following countries EXCEPT________． A. Egypt B．Kenya C. Thailand D．Korea 4．Which of the following is TRUE of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa. B. They have caused many serious problems. C. They can find dangerous objects in water. D. They don't function on the basis of science. 5．It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ________． A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was wellknown in most countries C. did not think he had committed the crime D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text (一) 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章敘述了英國法官審判了一位商人，他有出售假冒炸彈探測器的犯罪行為。但這名犯罪嫌疑人根本沒有意識到他的行為給社會(huì)帶來的危害。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的) bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison…”以及“McCormick, 57, was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month…”可知，McCormick被判處欺詐罪。故可以判斷選D。 2．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people…”可知選B。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可得出答案。 4．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“But in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use.”可知，事實(shí)上它們“沒有任何科學(xué)根據(jù)”，是沒有用的?？梢耘袛噙xD。 5．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.”及最后一段可知，麥考密克曾在法庭上說，他出售自己的探測器給肯尼亞警察、香港監(jiān)獄、埃及的軍隊(duì)和泰國的邊境管制處， 而且他從來沒有從客戶那里聽到任何不好的結(jié)果。故可以推斷出他根本沒有認(rèn)識到他的罪行。故選C。 高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng)----A Redheaded birthday boy Jake Balcom, newly 11, walked into the principal’s office at Centennial Lane Elementary School in Ellicott City ready for his big surprise. His name had been announced over the loudspeaker moments earlier. Today was going to be special. Back in the day—like, before fifth grade —Jake’s parents would bring cupcakes to school in his honor. But this year, for the first time, his Howard County school has forbidden parents from bringing “edible treats” for students’ birthdays. That means no more cupcakes, brownies, chocolate chip cookies, birthday cake, ice cream, Rice Krispies treats or pizza. Instead, Jake got a handshake from Principal Robert Bruce and a colorful pencil and a card. “We hope that you have a terrific birthday,” the card read. Jake just smiled, and went back to class. Centennial Lane is part of a movement across the Washington area and the country to take the battle against childhood obesity to one of education’s most beloved functions: the school party. But some are worried that the fight is going one step too far—and taking some of the fun out of being a kid. Schools, where many children eat two of their day’s meals, are being pushed to the front lines of the battle against kiddy bulge. A federal law requires schools to create wellness policies that encourage students to be more active and eat more healthfully. Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs. In Maryland, schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), the proportion of overweight children ages 6 to 11 has skyrocketed in recent decades, from 7 percent in 1980 to 16 percent in 2002. Among 12 to 19-year-olds, the rate of obesity more than tripled, from 5 percent to 16 percent. Health officials have called obesity a pandemic (流行病). At Centennial Lane, the principal said some parents have complained about the school’s new policy, and others have adapted by bringing in nonfood treats—such as rulers or erasers. Jake Balcom said he missed bringing treats to school. But he wasn’t too bothered by their absence because he had celebrated his birthday with friends. They went to see the movie “Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit” and shared his birthday cake at his house. 1. What is Jake Balcom’s reaction to his gifts for his 11-year-old birthday from his school ? A. He felt puzzled by the gifts quite different from the former ones. B. He almost felt the same as before because he had celebrated his birthday with friends. C. He preferred chocolate chip cookies, birthday cake, ice cream than pencils and cards. D. He would rather have a birthday party than a handshake from the principal. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第四段 “Jake just smiled, and went back to class.”和最后一段 “But he wasn’t too bothered by their absence because he had celebrated his birthday with friends.” 可知，答案為B。 2. The underlined phrase “kiddy bulge” (in Paragraph 6 ) means “______”. A. parents’ gifts B. childrne’s parties C. kids’ overweight D. children’s exercises 答案解析：答案為C。本題為詞義推測題。結(jié)合該詞所在的下文 “…that encourage students to be more active and eat more healthfully. Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs. In Maryland, schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food.” 和下一段的首句 “…the proportion of overweight children ages 6 to 11 ….” 可知，答案為C。 3. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. Parents all agree that the fight against childhood obesity is going too far. B.According to CDCP, the proportion of overweight children has had a tendency of increasing. C. For this year’s Halloween party, kids can enjoy what they like as usual. D. Jake Balcom is a primary school pupil in fourth grade. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第三段的數(shù)據(jù) “…from 7 percent in 1980 to 16 percent in 2002. Among 12 to 19-year-olds, the rate of obesity more than tripled, from 5 percent to 16 percent...” 可知，肥胖兒童的比例已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)增長趨勢，故答案B正確。 由第五段 “… to take the battle against childhood obesity to one of education’s most beloved functions: the school party. But some are worried that the fight is going one step too far—and taking some of the fun out of being a kid.” 可知，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。由第二段 “That means no more cupcakes, brownies, chocolate chip cookies, birthday cake, ice cream, Rice Krispies treats or pizza. Instead, Jake got a handshake from Principal Robert Bruce and a colorful pencil and a card.” 可知，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。由第二段首句 “Back in the day—like, before fifth grade —Jake’s parents would bring cupcakes to school in his honor.” 可推理，五年級之前的四年級，父母會(huì)帶cupcakes到學(xué)校，可見Jake Balcom現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是五年級的學(xué)生了。故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。 4. Which of the following is the measure taken by the Centennial Lane Elementary School? A. Starting exercise clubs. B. Cracking down on vending-machine junk food. C. Forbidding parents from taking the food to the school. D. Taking all the fun out of being a kid. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干對Centennial Lane Elementary School所采取的措施提問。由第二段 “…h(huán)as forbidden parents from bringing “edible treats” for students’ birthdays.” 和第五段 “Centennial Lane is part of a movement …”可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。由第六段 “Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs. In Maryland, schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food.” 可知，選項(xiàng)A，B錯(cuò)誤。第五段最后一句話提到 “But some are worried that the fight is going one step too far—and taking some of the fun out of being a kid.” ，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。 [2013·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ] Given that many people's moods (情緒) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates. The CRF's produce is “green”， made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series－with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors－also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs,_who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others. 1、What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 2、Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns from shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names. D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 3、Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 4、The underlined words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________. A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors [文章大意]　本文介紹了Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility的一些情況。 1、C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段第一句中的“Given that many people's moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate...”可知，巧克力能改善人們的情緒，故本題選C。 2、D?？疾橥评砼袛唷Ｓ傻诙沃械摹皌hat's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department...”可知本題選D。 3、C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由最后一段第一句“The CRF's produce is ‘green’， made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.”可知本題選C。 4、A。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)畫線部分后的定語從句“who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others”可知，chocolate snobs是指那些對巧克力非常熟悉的人，故可推斷出他們也是對巧克力比較挑剔的人。A項(xiàng)中的be particular about意為“對……挑剔”。 10