高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練[打包6套]1.zip,打包6套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,打包 江蘇金湖縣2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. “I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增強(qiáng)的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. “As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs，” said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo.com. “We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (裝置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones. “It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,” he said. “There's gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there. " 1．One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____. A. program the opening hours of a bar B. supply you with a picture of the future C. provide information about your surroundings D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones 2．The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____". A. develop rapidly B. get round quickly C. appear immediately D. go over automatically 3．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____. A. necessary for teenagers B. attractive to New Yorkers C. available to people worldwide D. expensive for average consumers 4．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____. A. may have a potential market B. are as common as smartphones C. are popular among young adults D. will be improved by a new technology 試題分析：本文主要介紹了一種使用智能技術(shù)的新型眼鏡，這種眼鏡可以向用戶提供周圍環(huán)境的具體信息。 1．C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段2,3行including a variation of augmented(增強(qiáng)的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.可知Google眼鏡這一技術(shù)可以給你提供周圍環(huán)境的信息。故C正確。 2．C 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.以及上一句中的that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings.可知只有這一技術(shù)可以迅速得知你周圍事物的信息，故該詞表示C項(xiàng)含義。 3．D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (裝置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "可知目前這一產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格還不是普通人能夠承受的。故D正確。 4．A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知10年前人們認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)是不可能的，但是10年以后這都是很常見的個(gè)人物品。作者以此來類推這一新技術(shù)，也就是說作者認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)的潛在市場也是巨大的。故A正確。 2016高考英語----閱讀理解訓(xùn)練。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Teen Climbing Camp 2010 This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors. Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally. Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting, and challenges that lead to personal growth. Dates: Monday, June 29-Friday, July 3 Monday, July 27-Friday, July 31 Locations: Climbing Tower at Footsloggers Linville Gorge and Table Rock area Local climbing areas near Boone Responsibilities: Participants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc. Pre-camp planning: Participants will receive the following information in their registration(注冊(cè)) packet: Medical Form, Responsibility Agreement, Clothing/Equipment List, and Directions. Cost: $575/person for the 5-day camp $325/person for the first 3 days Anyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience. 28. According to the text, Rock Dimensions camps will _______. A. probably impress participants deeply B. provide a few competitions C. help the participants set their life goals D. check the records of personal growth 29. What of the following do participants need to bring with them? A. A safety rope. B. A helmet. C. Climbing shoes. D. Appropriate clothing. 30. If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27 to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _______. A. 575 dollars B. 650 dollars C. 900 dollars D. 1,150 dollars 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Some experience is required of the participants. B. It’ll be hard for teens to experience the climbing. C. Parents are required to stay with their children. D. Guides will talk about the prices with parents. 參考答案28-31 ADCB 高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng)----A Starving polar bears are eating one another in the Arctic. Flowers are blooming too soon and die. The ice caps are melting so fast that rising water levels will threaten coastal towns along Florida within several decades. These are just a few examples of the serious consequences of climate change supported by a new analysis in Nature. In the past three decades, average global temperatures have risen about 1 degree Fahrenheit (0.6 degree Celsius) and are projected to jump by about 3 degrees F (1. 7 degrees C) by the end of the century, says study lead author Cynthia Rosenzweig, who heads the Climate Impacts Group at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies at Columbia University in New York City. "We've already seen that a relatively low amount of wanning," she says, "can result in a broad range of changes. " The unnatural warming caused by man-made greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide produced by cars and coal-powered plants, brings trouble for entire ecosystems. In North America alone, scientists have identified 89 species of plants, such as the American holly that have flowered earlier in the spring. In Spain, apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule in response to the higher temperatures. Other wildlife, like the insects that use certain plants for food and the birds that feed on the insects, must then move forward their seasonal stirrings (萌動(dòng)) and mating patterns to survive. To try to follow this time shift, some birds such as robins, the classic symbol of winter's thaw(解凍時(shí)期) , are returning to Colorado from their migrations (遷徙) some two weeks earlier than in years past. All these changes can throw a food chain in disorder. Some bird species that arrive before the insects reappear may starve to death. "Around the world, plants and animals are waking up to an earlier alarm clock than they used to," says Terry Root, a biologist from Stanford University. 1. What does the first paragraph mainly present to the readers? A. The survival of polar bears in the Arctic. B. The terrible situation for the coastal town along Florida. C. A brief description of what a warming world will look like. D. A new analysis of climate change in Nature. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為段落大意題。細(xì)讀第一段，先描述氣候變化的幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重后果的例子，最后進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，故答案為C。A，B選項(xiàng)都是后果之一，D選項(xiàng)不是第一段的重點(diǎn)。注意把握最后一句 “These are just a few examples of the serious consequences of…”, 答案就不難選擇。 2. According to the passage, what has happened to plants as a result of warming climate? A. Many species of plants have died out. B. Some flowers have appeared ahead of time. C. Apple trees have produced less fruit. D. Plants have provided no food to birds. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第三段 “In North America alone, scientists have identified 89 species of plants, such as the American holly that have flowered earlier in the spring. In Spain, apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule...”可知，花卉提前開放。故答案為B。 3. What can be learnt about robins from the passage? A. They are good at telling the direction. B. They can predict the change of weather. C. They usually come back when spring comes. D. They have to move away for cool weather. 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段 “To try to follow this time shift, some birds such as robins, the classic symbol of winter's thaw, are returning to Colorado from their migrations some two weeks earlier than in years past.” 可知，robin鳥是冬天解凍時(shí)期的象征，比往年要早兩周回到Colorado，故可以推斷，這些鳥在春天天氣暖和后才回來，由于全球氣溫升高，他們可以早點(diǎn)回到Colorado。故答案為C。 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Man-made warming changes nature’s clock. B. Global warming is unavoidable. C. Both plants and animals will change. D. People need to adapt to climate change. 答案解析：答案為A。本題為文章主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致全球氣溫升高，造成了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中動(dòng)植物生物鐘的紊亂，最后一段 “Around the world, plants and animals are waking up to an earlier alarm clock than they used to,”再次點(diǎn)題。故答案為A。 （2014高考 ） There have always been a lot of commonly believed but exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths： false ideas about being fat and doing weight as they get older, while others. I‘ll never lose weight一I come from a fat family. Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are bom with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly. Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thafs fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route. If you do yoga，try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain. Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice. 1、What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B .People are fat because they consume too little energy. C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D .It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. 2、.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 3、What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 4、What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping fit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. 【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類閱讀 【文章大意】 本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說明同時(shí)還否定了這些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。 1、D 推理題。作者在文章中否定了多個(gè)關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知肥胖和遺傳無關(guān)，和我們的飲食習(xí)慣以及鍛煉太少有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)的說法與文章相反，人們肥胖是由于攝入太多引起的。文章只是說記日記可以讓我們知道自己吃了多少。只有D項(xiàng)說法是正確的。 2、A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段1,2行The key is to develop a balances and varied program that is fun as well as progressive。可知關(guān)鍵在于要有一個(gè)平衡的，多樣化的鍛煉的計(jì)劃。也就是說要有多種不同的鍛煉形式相互配合。故A正確。 3、B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury。可知如果我們的身體感覺疼痛就說明有了問題我們就應(yīng)該停止鍛煉，否則就會(huì)受傷了。故B正確。 4、B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句：There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise可知本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說明。故B正確。 【長難句解析】 1.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. 【翻譯】一些人認(rèn)為隨著他們變老，他們會(huì)情不自禁地發(fā)胖，然而其他人認(rèn)為如果他們停止鍛煉，他們的肌肉會(huì)變成脂肪。 【分析】本句前半句中動(dòng)詞believe后面含有一個(gè)賓語從句they can’t help putting on weight as they get older，其中的as they get older是賓語從句中的時(shí)間狀語從句。后句中的動(dòng)詞hold后面有一個(gè)賓語從句that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.這個(gè)賓語從句中有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句。 2.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. 【翻譯】隨著你開始有規(guī)律地經(jīng)常鍛煉，你也許會(huì)有輕微的不舒服.但這是你的身體開始適應(yīng)你的生活方式的積極的變化，很快疼痛就會(huì)消失。 【分析】前一句中as you begin to exercise regularly 是一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。后半句中的this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle中的表語是your body adapting to the positively changes，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做表語。 9