高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形和閱讀綜合練習(xí)[打包6套]1.zip,打包6套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,綜合,練習(xí),打包 江蘇南通市2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形和閱讀綜合練習(xí) 完形填空。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working __1__ a special painting for a church at that time，__2__ the church painting was not __3__ well.An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second __4__ .This is the woman who __5__ be seen in the Mona Lisa. All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci's __6__and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used __7__ and light in a clever __8__in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and __9__.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(幾何形狀)in the Mona Lisa.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and __10__ shapes like __11__ even.Her __12__can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the __13__ is sitting on a balcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))，and __14__can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen __15__ in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees __16__the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are __17__together in front of her.This way of __18__is now used by many __19__when __20__.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master. 1．A.up B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)bout 答案：C　考查固定搭配，work on指從事某一件事。 2．A.but B．thus C．however D．so 答案：A　根據(jù)the church painting was not__3__well.可知上下文意義有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。 3．A.doing B．going C．making D．working 答案：B　考查習(xí)慣用法。go well表示進(jìn)展順利。 4．A.servant B．daughter C．nurse D．wife 答案：D　從后面的the husband中可以得到足夠的啟示。 5．A.must B．should C．might D．can 答案：D　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示“能、會(huì)”。 6．A.works B．jobs C．novels D．photos 答案：A　works意為“作品”?！睹赡塞惿窇?yīng)是達(dá)·芬奇的“作品”之一。 7．A.heaviness B．black C．darkness D．oils 答案：C　與light相對(duì)應(yīng)的是darkness。 8．A.way B．picture C．hand D．eye 答案：A　明暗對(duì)比是繪畫(huà)技巧、方法之一。 9．A.chemistry B．maths C．geography D．biology 答案：B　在其畫(huà)中大量使用幾何形狀，說(shuō)明他喜愛(ài)“數(shù)學(xué)”。 10．A.square B．round C．long D．egg 答案：B　和circles相當(dāng)?shù)淖匀皇恰皉ound”shapes。 11．A.balls B．sticks C．vases D．boxes 答案：A　圓形的東西，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有balls符合。 12．A.smile B．shout C．cry D．a(chǎn)nger 答案：A　根據(jù)常識(shí)，B、C、D三項(xiàng)無(wú)法用幾何圖形來(lái)表達(dá)。 13．A.church B．painting C．sofa D．house 答案：B　the woman指的就是“畫(huà)”中的蒙娜麗莎。 14．A.trees B．buildings C．mountains D．flowers 答案：C　由后面的rocks可以聯(lián)想到mountains。 15．A.by and by B．here and there C．over and over D．up and down 答案：C　在其他的一些畫(huà)中也能看到rocks，說(shuō)明rocks“反復(fù)地，再三地”出現(xiàn)在他的畫(huà)中。 16．A.on B．by C．to D．beyond 答案：C　to the side指?jìng)?cè)向一邊，符合畫(huà)的意境。 17．A.caught B．held C．supported D．hung 答案：B　保持身體姿勢(shì)如何用hold。 18．A.painting B．living C．smiling D．sitting 答案：D　前面談的就是蒙娜麗莎的“坐”姿。 19．A.women B．a(chǎn)ctresses C．girls D．models 答案：D　仿效這種坐姿的應(yīng)是藝術(shù)“模特”。 20．A.they are being painted B．painting C．being painted D．they have painted 答案：A　模特應(yīng)該是在供人們作畫(huà)時(shí)才擺出這種坐姿的。 閱讀理解。 It is often necessary to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day. —When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. ? Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying. —Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (魚(yú)鱗) off the??fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival. —Remove your hook (魚(yú)鉤) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the?? line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish. —Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to??struggle and is able to swim. —Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are??going to release a fish, do so right away. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival. 1. People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _________ ?? A. don’t want it to die??????????????? B. hope it will grow quickly ?? C. don’t want to have it as food???????? D. want to practice their fishing skills 2. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? ?A. Taking the hook off it.?? B. Removing its scales.? C. Touching its eves???? D. Holding it in your hand. 3. A proper way to release a fish is to _________. ?? A .move it in water till it can swim????????? B. take the hook out of its stomach ?? C. keep it in a bucket for some time???????? D. let it struggle a little in your hand 4. What is the purpose of the text? ?? A. To show how to enjoy fishing.????????? B. To persuade people to fish less often. ?? C. To encourage people to set fish free.???? D. To give advice on how to release fish. 【參考答案】1—4、C? B? A? D 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______. A. repeated without any change???? B. treated as a joke C. made some changes by the parent?? D. set in the present 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。 由第一段的 “It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果父母講神話(huà)故事結(jié)合小孩所在的真實(shí)時(shí)間情況，而不僅僅是從故事書(shū)上讀故事，效果更好。故答案為C，即父母如果對(duì)神話(huà)故事作一些變化，更有效。解答此題要注意同一意思的不同表達(dá)。 2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______. A. in a realistic setting??? B. heard for the first time C. repeated too often??? D. told in a different way 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段 “As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.”可知，作者認(rèn)為如果故事只講了一遍，小孩會(huì)產(chǎn)生恐懼感。故答案為B。 3.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______. A. makes them less fearful B. develops their power of memory C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs 答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第二段的最后一句話(huà) “Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不斷的重復(fù)故事可以讓小孩變得熟悉(familiarity)故事, 這樣恐懼的痛苦（pain of fear） 就會(huì)變成恐懼的快樂(lè)（pleasure of a fear），故答案為A。B，D在文章中未提及；C選項(xiàng) “讓小孩相信沒(méi)有什么可害怕的” 意思與此不符，且此答案顯得絕對(duì)。 4. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______. A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales C. people try to modernize old fairy stories D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays 答案解析：答案為B。本題為推斷題。從第三段 “…If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.” 和第四段 “No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.” 可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是神話(huà)故事不是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的描述，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)聰明的小孩相信它們是真的。故答案為B，作者用sticks and telephones 來(lái)證明一些人對(duì)神話(huà)故事存在誤解。 5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______. A. they are full of imagination B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth C. they are not interesting D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段的首句 “There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist…”可知，也有人反對(duì)神話(huà)故事是因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇强陀^真實(shí)的，故答案為B。解答此題同樣要注意同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換， “not in favor of”與object to 同義；”not objectively true” 與 “far from the truth”同義。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 “Everybody loves a bargain.” One person's useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person's bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their houses. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale. The sellers put a paid announcement(付費(fèi)通告)in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer, and autumn. Early in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day in the sunlight----like tired guests at a party----waiting for someone to take them home. Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. A white elephant is something you think is extremely ugly or useless. It may be an electric light shaped like a fish. You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it. To someone else, however, it might be a thing of beauty and joy. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains, for example, or painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. Most people who go to yard sales, however, are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy negotiating(談判) over prices, even if they really do not need the object. Later, they may hold their own yard to sell all the things they have bought. 6. What kind of things will go to a yard sale? A. Cheap and ugly things. B. Things people no longer use. C. Things out of season. D. Things of great value. 7. A white elephant refers to _________. A. something that can cause a feeling of pain B. something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others C. something sold at the lowest prices D. a toy shaped like a fish 8. Most people go to yard sales to________. A. find valuable paintings B. look for something special C. find a bargain D. kill their time 9. Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale? A. It may not be held when the weather is very cold. B. It can last for a whole day. C. It is usually held with a party. D. It is held outdoors. 10. We can infer from the last paragraph that__________. A. people may find something of great value on a yard sale B. yard sales only attract those who have a low income C. things on a yard sale can cost people a lot D. most people don’t want to go to yard sales. 【參考答案】6—10、BBCCA 8