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年產5000噸阻燃型填料氧化銻的生產設計 ——轉筒干燥器的設計
摘 要:氧化銻是重要的化工產品,屬無機類阻燃劑,一般與鹵系阻燃劑復配使用,是一種重要的阻燃協效劑,也可用作防火涂料和填充料、媒染劑等。本文綜述了阻燃型填料氧化銻的性質、用途、主要生產方法、產品規(guī)格、市場前景及發(fā)展趨勢,主要探索了年產5000噸阻燃型填料氧化銻的工藝設計。設計中選用間歇生產方法(濕法.氨解法),將輝銻礦經焙燒、冷凝后置于反應釜加酸攪拌溶解,經過濾、水解、中和、洗滌、干燥、粉碎等步驟后得最終產品。本文主要承擔了干燥器的設計,主要對干燥器工藝尺寸進行了計算和合理的選型。
關鍵詞:阻燃型填料;氧化銻;工藝設計;轉筒干燥器
The process design of antimony oxide flame-retardant filler of 5,000 tons per year:The design of cylinder drier
Abstract:Antimony oxide is an important chemical products, an inorganic flame retardants
halogen flame retardant is generally related to the use of compound, is an important synergism of flame-retardant agent, also can be used as a fire retardant coating and filler, such as mordant. In this paper, antimony oxide flame retardant filler nature, uses, the main production methods, product specifications, market prospects and development trends, the annual output of 5000 to explore the main flame-retardant antimony oxide fill process design. Batch production in the selected design method (wet. Ammonia solution), will be roasted by stibnite, condensation reactor placed after the mixing acid dissolved by filtration, hydrolysis, and, washing, drying, grinding and other steps after the the final product. Assumed in this paper and drier design to determine the process parameters ,type and size, a reasonable selection.
Key words : antimony oxide flame retardant filler, process design, and cylinder drier.