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Unit2 PartA 21stCenturyCollegeEnglish Book1 ConversationalBallgames 1 UnitTwo PartA Pre ReadingActivitiesIntensiveStudyExercisesAssignment 2 Pre ReadingActivities Pre ReadingDiscussionPre Listening 3 Warming upActivity CaseStudy Carlwasanemployeeofaninternationalcompanyandhe sworkinginJapannow He sverypleasedtobeinvitedtoapartyshortlyafterhisarrivalinJapan wheremostoftheguestswereJapanese Attheparty everyonewasexpectedtoentertain eventheseniormanagersgotuptogiveasongortellajoke Allthepeopleseemedsoinformalandcooperative fardifferentfromthoseconventional stuffyJapaneseCarlhadreadaboutbefore Readthefollowingstoryanddiscussinpairsorgroups Atameetingonthenextdayaftertheparty Carlfoundthathewasatthesameroom togetherwiththepeoplewhohadcontributedtothemerrimentoftheeveningattheparty Keepingtheinformalityinmind Carlusedthemeetingasanopportunitytopresentaproposal AfterCarlbroughtuphisproposal however hewasmetwithawallofsilenceand eventotheendofmeeting noonehadeverofferedhimanyideaabouthisproposal CarltotallygotpuzzledwiththeresponseofhisJapanesecolleagues Buthedidn tknowwhatwaswrongwithit 4 Warming upActivity AnalyzeandDiscuss What stherealreasonleadingtoCarl sfailureatthemeeting Yourturntodecideon CarlfailedtounderstandJapanesespeechoninformaloccasionsforhisillmasteryofJapaneselanguage Carlusedinformallanguageonformaloccasion atthemeeting whichupsethisJapaneseco workers Carldidn trealizeJapanese sdifferentattitudestowardswork meeting andleisure party 5 Pre readingActivities Listening conversationcommentonbowlinglaneconnectconverseswitch Words Phrases n aninformaltalkinwhichpeopleexchangenews feelings andthoughts v toexpressanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething n anindoorgame 保齡球 n 球道 車道 胡同 小巷 v tojointwoormorethingstogether v totalkinformally tohaveaconversation vi tochange 6 Pre readingActivities Listening Listentothefollowingpassage Firsttime SecondTime 7 Pre readingActivities Listening 1 Whatwasthemaincauseoftheproblemdiscussedinthelistening A ShewasusingaWesternstyleinconversationsamongtheJapanese B SheinsistedonspeakingEnglisheventhoughshewasinJapan C ShespoketheJapaneselanguagepoorly D ShewasanAmericanwomanmarriedtoaJapaneseman A ShewasusingaWesternstyleinconversationsamongtheJapanese 8 Pre readingActivities Listening 2 WhichofthefollowingcomparisonsdoesthelisteningmakeaboutJapaneseandWesternconversationalstyles A TheJapanesestyleisliketennisandtheWesternstyleislikevolleyball B TheWesternstyleismoreathleticthantheJapanesestyle C TheJapanesestyleislikebowlingandtheWesternstyleisliketennis D TheJapanesestyleislikesinglestennisandtheWesternstyleislikedoubles B TheWesternstyleismoreathleticthantheJapanesestyle 9 Pre readingActivities Listening 3 TheauthorconsiderstheWesternconversationalstyletobe A moreinteractive 互動的 B louderC morepersonalD better A moreinteractive 互動的 10 Pre readingActivities Listening 4 TheauthorconsiderstheJapaneseconversationalstyletobe A easiertoadjustto 適應(yīng) B morestrictly 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?organizedC moretraditionalD better B morestrictly 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?organized 11 Pre readingActivities Listening 5 Theauthorconcludesthat A onceyouknowthedifferences itiseasytoadjusttothemB becausesheisAmerican shewillneverreallyunderstandJapanC lifewillbemucheasierforherstudentsthanitwasforherD itremainsdifficulttoswitchfromonestyletoanother D itremainsdifficulttoswitchfromonestyletoanother Script 12 Pre ReadingActivities Script WhenImovedtoJapan IoftenhadtroubletalkingwithJapanesepeople WheneverItriedtojoinaconversation theotherswouldlooksurprisedandsuddenlystoptalking IknewIwasdoingsomethingwrong butIdidn tknowwhat MaybeIcanexplainmyproblembycomparingconversationstocertaintypesofballgames AWestern styleconversationislikeagameoftennis Istartby serving atopicandIexpectsomeonetohititbackbycommentingonitinsomeway There snowaitingaround Whoever snearestandquickeststepsupandhitsthe ball 13 Pre ReadingActivities Script Japaneseconversations however arecompletelydifferent They remorelikebowling Whenit syourturn youstepuptothelineandcarefullyrolltheballdownthelane Theneveryoneelsestandsaroundandwatches pausingattheendtorecordyour score Twopeoplenevertalkatthesametime andnoonehastoconnectwhattheysaytowhatthelastpersonsaid ThisexplainswhyeveryonereactedsostrangelywhenIstartedjumpingintoconversationsinJapan ByfollowingtheWesternrules itwaslikeIwasplayingthewronggame Ikeptjumpinginwhenitwasn tmyturn 14 Pre ReadingActivities Script NowIseewhymyJapanesestudentshavesomuchtroubleconversingnaturallyinEnglish Evenwhentheyknowenoughofthelanguage it shardforthemtogetusedtojumpingintohittheconversational ball Ifyou vebeentrainedallyourlifetoplayonegame it sveryhardtoswitchtoanotherevenaftersomeoneexplainstherules 15 Pre ReadingActivities IntensiveStudyDifficultsentencesKeywords phrases usagesRelatedinformation 16 IntensiveStudy ConversationalBallgamesbyNancyManstersonSakamoto1AfterIwasmarriedandhadlivedinJapanforawhile myJapanesegraduallyimprovedtothepointwhereIcouldtakepartinsimpleconversationswithmyhusband hisfriends andfamily AndIbegantonoticethatoften whenIjoinedin theotherswouldlookstartled andtheconversationwouldcometoahalt Afterthishappenedseveraltimes itbecamecleartomethatIwasdoingsomethingwrong Butforalongtime Ididn tknowwhatitwas 17 IntensiveStudy 2Finally afterlisteningcarefullytomanyJapaneseconversations Idiscoveredwhatmyproblemwas EventhoughIwasspeakingJapanese IwashandlingtheconversationinaWesternway 3Japanese styleconversationsdevelopquitedifferentlyfromwestern styleconversations Andthedifferenceisn tonlyinthelanguages IrealizedthatjustasIkepttryingtoholdwestern styleconversationsevenwhenIwasspeakingJapanese soweremyEnglishstudentstryingtoholdJapanesestyleconversationsevenwhentheywerespeakingEnglish Wewereunconsciouslyplayingentirelydifferentconversationalballgames 18 IntensiveStudy 4Awestern styleconversationbetweentwopeopleislikeagameoftennis IfIintroduceatopic aconversationalball Iexpectyoutohititback Ifyouagreewithme Idon texpectyousimplytoagreeanddonothingmore Iexpectyoutoaddsomething areasonforagreeing anotherexample oraremarktocarrytheideafurther ButIdon texpectyoualwaystoagree Iamjustashappyifyouquestionme orchallengeme orcompletelydisagreewithme Whetheryouagreeordisagree yourresponsewillreturntheballtome 19 IntensiveStudy 5Andthenitismyturnagain Idon tserveanewballfrommyoriginalstartingline Ihityourballbackagainfromwhereithasbounced Icarryyourideafurther oransweryourquestionsorobjections orchallengeorquestionyou Andsotheballgoesbackandforth 6Iftherearemorethantwopeopleintheconversation thenitislikedoublesintennisorlikevolleyball There snowaitinginline Whoeverisnearestandquickesthitstheball andifyoustepback someoneelsewillhitit Noonestopsthegametogiveyouaturn You reresponsiblefortakingyourownturnandnoonepersonhastheballforverylong 20 IntensiveStudy 7AJapanesestyleconversation however isnotatallliketennisorvolleyball it slikebowling Youwaitforyourturn andyoualwaysknowyourplaceinline Itdependsonsuchthingsaswhetheryouareolderoryounger aclosefriendorarelativestrangertothepreviousspeaker inaseniororjuniorposition andsoon 21 IntensiveStudy 8Thefirstthingistowaitforyourturn patientlyandpolitely Whenyourmomentcomes youstepuptothestartinglinewithyourbowlingball andcarefullybowlit Everyoneelsestandsback makingsoundsofpoliteencouragement Everyonewaitsuntilyourballhasreachedtheendofthelane andwatchestoseeifitknocksdownallthepins oronlysomeofthem ornoneofthem Thenthereisapause whileeveryoneregistersyourscore 22 IntensiveStudy 9Then aftereveryoneissurethatyouaredone thenextpersoninlinestepsuptothesamestartingline withadifferentball Hedoesn treturnyourball Thereisnobackandforthatall Andthereisalwaysasuitablepausebetweenturns Thereisnorush noimpatience 10NowondereveryonelookedstartledwhenItookpartinJapaneseconversations Ipaidnoattentiontowhoseturnitwas andkeptsnatchingtheballhalfwaydownthelaneandthrowingitbackatthebowler Ofcoursetheconversationfellapart Iwasplayingthewronggame 23 IntensiveStudy 11Thisexplainswhyitcanbesodifficulttogetawestern stylediscussiongoingwithJapanesestudentsofEnglish WheneverIserveavolleyball everyonejuststandsbackandwatchesitfall Noonehitsitback EveryonewaitsuntilIcallonsomeonetotakeaturn Andwhenthatpersonspeaks hedoesn thitmyballback Heservesanewball Again everyonejustwatchesitfall SoIcallonsomeoneelse Thispersondoesnotrefertowhatthepreviousspeakerhassaid Healsoservesanewball Everyonebeginsagainfromthesamestartingline andalltheballsrunparallel Thereisneveranybackandforth 24 IntensiveStudy 12Nowthatyouknowaboutthedifferenceintheconversationalballgames youmaythinkthatallyourtroublesareover Butifyouhavebeentrainedallyourlifetoplayonegame itisnosimplemattertoswitchtoanother evenifyouknowtherules Tennis afterall isdifferentfrombowling 25 tothepointwhere until totheextentthat uptothetimewhensomethingdevelopsorisachieved Example Heexercisedsohardtothepointwherehecouldn tmove Translate 我學(xué)日語學(xué)到可以流利地講話的程度 Key IstudiedJapanesetothepointwhereIbecameafluentspeaker Keywords phrases usages 26 cometoahalt stopmoving stopcompletely Example Thecarsloweddownandcametoahaltinfrontofthebuilding Translate Theeconomicboomcametoasuddenhalt Key 經(jīng)濟繁榮期嘎然而止 Keywords phrases usages 27 challenge 1 callsomeonetocompeteagainstone esp inafightExample Ichallengedhimtoagameoftennis 2 questionthelawfulnessorrightnessof someoneorsomething Example Thejournalistchallengedthejusticeofthenewlaw Translate Ichallengedhimtoagameoftennis WhattheMayordidwasneverchallenged 他向我挑戰(zhàn) 要我和他進行一場網(wǎng)球比賽 沒有人質(zhì)疑過市長的所作所為 Keywords phrases usages 28 whoever nomatterwho Example WhoevercomesherewillreceiveaVIPwelcome Cf Whatever however wherever whichever etc canbeusedasconjunctionsinthesamewayastheexpressionsnomatterwhat nomatterhow andsoon e g Pleaseletusknownomatterwhereyougo Pleaseletusknowwhereveryougo e g Lifegoesonnomatterhowupsetyouare Howeverupsetyouare lifegoeson Moretolearn GrammarFocus 29 whoever nomatterwho Drill Rewritethefollowingtwosentences 1 Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose you llbedisappointed 2 Nomatterwhatreasonyouhave youshouldnotcheat Whicheveryouchoose you llbedisappointed Youshouldnotcheatwhateverreasonyouhave Moretolearn GrammarFocus 30 whoever nomatterwho Drill Completethefollowingsentences P 41 Ex VIII 誰最勝任誰就 shouldgetthejob 每當(dāng)天氣不好時 hetakeswhateverumbrellahecanfind Hemakesalotoffriends 不管他到哪兒 Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof 不管她怎樣努力 Whenevertheweather sbad whereverhegoes howeverhardshetried GrammarFocus Whoeverismostqualified 31 beresponsiblefor 1 havethedutyoflookingaftersomeoneorsomethinge g Thelatepresidentisresponsibleforwidespreadcorruption 2 bethecauseofe g Globalwarmingwasoneofthemanyfactorsresponsiblefortheworstfloodingindecades Keywords phrases usages Moretolearn 32 beresponsiblefor Translate1 Comingofagemeansyouareresponsibleforwhatyoudo 2 Whoisresponsibleforthismess 成年意味著對自己的所作所為負責(zé) 是誰搞得一團糟 Keywords phrases usages 33 taketurns dosomethingonebyoneinregularorder Fillintheblank Hey don tjumpthequeue Youshould 等著輪到你 waittotakeyourturn Example Thestudentstaketurnsansweringtheteacher squestions Keywords phrases usages 34 previous happening coming orbeingearlierintimeororder Translate Thepoliceaskedthesuspectwherehehadbeenthepreviousnight Key 警察問嫌疑人前一天晚上去了哪里 Keywords phrases usages 35 knockdown 1 strikeapersonorobjecttothegrounde g Hesteppedasidetoavoidbeingknockeddownbyacyclist 2 destroyorremovee g Thehouseinwhichthepoetpassedawaywasknockeddownmanyyearsago Keywords phrases usages Moretolearn 36 knockdown Translate 屋前的大樹昨晚被風(fēng)刮倒了 Key Thebigtreeinfrontofthehousewasknockeddownbythestrongwindlastnight Keywords phrases usages 37 no little smallwonder usedtoexpressthatsomethingisfullyanticipated Drill Completethefollowingsentences P 42 Ex IX Thesepeopleweregreatlyconfused theyaskedsomanyquestions 2 Ididn tplugintheTV thereisnopictureonthescreen Nowonderthereisnopictureonthescreen Nowondertheyaskedsomanyquestions Example NowondertheAmericansarenotverygoodatfootball fortheypreferAmericanfootball inwhichtheyplaywithhands Keywords phrases usages 38 halfway atthemidpointbetweentwothings ExampleIwashalfwayupthestairswhenIheardaknockatthedoor Translate 不要中途放棄 你能成功的 Key Don tgiveuphalfway Youcanmakeit Keywords phrases usages 39 callon appealto requireorrequest persontodothings etc ExampleTheOppositioncalledonthePrimeMinistertohandletheMiddleEastcrisisbypeacefulmeans Cf callfor todemand askfor tocollect sb orsth e g Thefarmerscalledforlargergovernmentsubsidies Cf calloff tocauseaplannedeventnottotakeplace tocancele g Thefootballgamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather Cf callin toasktocome torequestthereturnofe g Policehavebeencalledintohelpfindthemissingboy Keywords phrases usages Moretolearn 40 callon appealto requireorrequest persontodothings etc Drill Mother adoctorwhenIgotahighfever Tomorrow spicnichasbeen becausewehavetowork Thegovernmenthas theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren Successinschool muchhardstudy calledoff calledin calledon callsfor Keywords phrases usages 41 referto talkaboutormention speakabout Translate ThepresidentreferredtotheeconomiccrisisinAsiainhisTVstatement Key 總統(tǒng)在電視講話中提到了亞洲經(jīng)濟危機 ExampleAlthoughthenewspaperarticlenamednonames everyoneknewitwasreferringtothebadbehaviorofthevotedWorldFootballeroftheYear Keywords phrases usages 42 now that asaresultofthefact that since ExampleNowthatI vebeentotheconcert Iunderstandwhyyoungpeoplearesocrazyaboutthesuperstar Translate 既然你成年了 就要對自己的所作所為負責(zé) Key Nowthatyou recomingofage youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudo Keywords phrases usages Moretolearn 43 now that asaresultofthefact that since Completethefollowingsentences p 42 Ex X Nowthatheisgettingolder 2 nowthatthebushasbrokendownhalfway hemightbemorepatient Ihavetotakeataxihome Keywords phrases usages 44 switch change esp suddenly Fillintheblank Itisnogoodforyouto 太經(jīng)常換工作 switchjobstoooften Example Hedidn tseemtolikeanyoftheprogramsandkeptswitchingfromonechanneltoanother Keywords phrases usages 45 Text relatedinformation 2 BOWLINGGAMEAnindoorgameinwhichyourollalargeheavyballalongawoodentrackinordertoknockdownagroupofpins woodenobjectsshapedlikebottles 46 Text relatedinformation 1 TENNISAgamefortwopeopleortwopairsofpeoplewhouseracketstohitasmallsoftballbackwardsandforwardsoveranet 47 Exercises 1 Comprehension2 WordBuilding Ex VI Ex VII3 Listening Speaking UnderstandingaConversation Note Taking 48 Comprehension Para 1 3Introductionofthetopic TheOutlineofTextA TheauthorfounditdifficulttojoininaJapaneseconversation andsheconsideredthedifferenceinconversationstyleasthereason Para 4 9Acomparison RespectivedescriptionoftheWesternandtheJapaneseconversationstyles 49 Comprehension Para 10 11Howthetwodifferentstylesinfluenceconversation TheOutlineofTextA TheauthorwashandlingtheJapaneseconversationinaWesternway whileherstudentsarealwayshandlingtheEnglishconversationinaJapaneseway Para 12Conclusion Itisnosimplemattertoswitchfromonestyletoanother 50 Comprehension Focusonthecomparisonandcontrastbetweenthetwoconversationstyles DetailedAnalysisofTextA introducingatopicislike makingaproperresponseislike carryingonaconversationislike Iftheconversationinvolvesmorethantwopeople thenitislike Intheauthor sdescription awestern styleconversationislike hittingtheballback makingtheballbackandforth 發(fā)球 網(wǎng)球雙打 likeagameoftennis 51 Comprehension Focusonthecomparisonandcontrastbetweenthetwoconversationstyles DetailedAnalysisofTextA waitingyourturntospeakislikewaitingyourturnto whenandhowanopinionistobevoiceddependsmainlyon AJapanese styleconversationislike bowling one sage howwelloneknowsthepreviousspeaker one ssocialposition 保齡球 投球 52 Comprehension Focusonthecomparisonandcontrastbetweenthetwoconversationstyles DetailedAnalysisofTextA AJapanese styleconversationislikebowling Intheauthor sdescription awestern styleconversationislikeagameoftennis Thetypicalfeatureoftheconversation interactivebackandforth everyonehastowaitforhisturnnobackandforth 53 WordBuilding Thesuffix anceand encecanreplace antand entincertainadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaninghavingthequalityorbeingintheconditionoftherootword Suffixes ance ence toreplace ant ent tomean havingthequalitybeinginthecondition e g different difference thequalityofbeingdifferentimportant importance thequalityofbeingimportant 讀寫教程I Ex VI p 33 54 WordBuilding VI Thesuffix anceand encecanreplace antand entincertainadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaninghavingthequalityorbeingintheconditionoftherootword A 1 absent 8 confident 2 convenient 9 evident 3 independent 10 intelligent 4 patient 11 present distant 12 violent excellent 13 significant silent 14 different absence convenience independence patience distance confidence evidence intelligence presence violence excellence significance silence difference 55 WordBuilding B 1 insportsrequiresbothtalentandhardtraining 2 Sincegainingits fromGreatBritainin1947 Indiahassoughttodevelopamodern comprehensiveschoolsystem Educatorsagreethattherearenoteststhataccuratelymeasure 4 ThereturnofHongKongtoChinaonJuly1 1997wasahistoricaleventofgreat 5 Hedoesn thaveenough tobeagoodteacher Excellence independence intelligence significance patience 56 WordBuilding 6 Therewasalong afterBobhadfinishedspeaking 7 Manyparentsworrythatiftheirchildrenseetoomuch onTVthey llbelievethatfightingandkillingarenormalbehaviorindailylife 8 EnglishandGermanaresisterlanguages butthere realotof betweenthem 9 The fromDetroittoChicagoisabouttwohundredandeightmiles 10 Ifyouneverpraiseher she llnevergainself silence violence difference distance confidence 57 WordBuilding Theprefixdis canbeaddedtoverbs nounsoradjectivestomakethemeaningofawordjusttheopposite Prefix dis tomean withoutnotno e g agree disagree notagreeorder disorder withoutorderhonest dishonest nothonest 讀寫教程I Ex VII p 34 58 WordBuilding Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow disappeardisadvantagedisagreedisbeliefdislikedisorderdishonestdiscomfortdisobeydissatisfied 1 NoteveryshiporplanecrossingtheBermudaTrianglehas disappeared 2 There sfartoomuch inthisclassroom noweverybodysitdownandbequiet disorder 59 WordBuilding Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow disappeardisadvantagedisagreedisbeliefdislikedisorderdishonestdiscomfortdisobeydissatisfied 3 Theprevioussecretarywasdismissedbecauseher reporttothemanager dishonest 4 Wouldyou yourparentsifyoubelievedtheywerewrong disobey 60 WordBuilding Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow disappeardisadvantagedisagreedisbeliefdislikedisorderdishonestdiscomfortdisobeydissatisfied 5 Towhatextentdoyouagreeor withthefamiliarsaying Morehaste lessspeed disagree 6 Livinginabigcityhasbothadvantagesand disadvantages 61 WordBuilding Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow disappeardisadvantagedisagreedisbeliefdislikedisorderdishonestdiscomfortdisobeydissatisfied 7 Itcanbefunsharingabedroomwithfiveclassmates butsometimesyouhavetoputupwiththe ofsuchlimitedlivingspace discomfort 8 Afterhisillness theoldmanbegantotakea tomanyofthefoodshe dpreviouslyenjoyed dislike 62 WordBuilding Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthewordsgivenbelow disappeardisadvantagedisagreedisbeliefdislikedisorderdishonestdiscomfortdisobeydissatisfied 9 Afterhearinghisadventurousstory theyalllookedathimin disbelief 10 What sthematterwithyourbrother Heseemstobe witheverythingandeveryone dissatisfied 63 Assignment 1 Ex IV p 32Ex V p 33Ex XI p 35Ex XII p 36PreviewTextB 64