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2019年中考英語二輪專練：閱讀理解（10）含答案 Passage 1 （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. B. Because he did something wrong. C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress. D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy. 2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________. A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scores C. he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores 3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy 4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”. A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的關(guān)愛 5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. the differences between Chinese education and American education B. Chinese students are better than American students C. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. what’s the best way to educate child 參考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5A Passage 2 （2019中考教育類選練） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系統(tǒng)） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（調(diào)整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light ( )2.The new system is put______. A.at the crossing B.in the tree C.on the building D.at the park ( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People. A.name B.sound C.picture D.address ( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______. A.a yellow light B.a red light C.a green light D.the pavement ( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______. A.have more time to cross the road B.hear the warning more often C.follow the traffic rules better D.like the pictures on the screen 參考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C Passage 3 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating． Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious． Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full． Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast． Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal． Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours． 1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health． B．We should keep eating until we are full． C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day． D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed． 3．The underlined（畫線）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese． A．消化 B．享用C．儲存 D．循環(huán) 4．The passage mainly tells us ________． A．where to eat B．how to eatC．why to eat D．when to eat 參考答案1D 2D 3A 4B Passage 4 （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food. One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遺傳物質(zhì)). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), or GM foods. By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (準(zhǔn)備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1．GM foods are made by . A．farmers B．workers C．scientists D．plants 2．What are the good things about GM foods ? A．They make plants strong against diseases. B．They are unnatural. C．They can help in human diseases. D．Both A and C. 3．GM foods . A．a(chǎn)re a quick way to produce food B．grow in the wild C．a(chǎn)re safe D．a(chǎn)re grown only in rich countries 4．Why do some people not like GM foods ? A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful. C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap. 5．From the reading we know that . A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future B．GM foods will not disappear in the future C．people will not be interested in GM food D．people will have to stop using GM food 參考答案CDACB Passage 5 （2019中考選練） Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one. How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com. 1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________. A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. directors 2. School Watch can help its members ___________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. protect the school 3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help 4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________. A. check the website. B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade D. call the school 5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year. A. the school B. the website C. the organization D. the director 參考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A