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Unit 2 Poems 一、閱讀理解。 Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are mon causes of accidental poisoning. In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it. Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is monly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按壓), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts. Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object. To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area. 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the mon cause of accidental poisonings? A. A harmful medicine B. A cleaning liquid C. Poisonous insects D. Dangerous pesticide(殺蟲劑) 2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”. A. ing out B. taking up C. going away D. getting down 3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned? A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts B. Because it is hard to perform C. Because it is no need to do so D. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To promote medical research B. To share some knowledge about first aid C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts C.To help people deal with accidental poisoning 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。 1.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知，有害的藥物、清潔劑及殺蟲劑都是意外中毒的主要原因， 而沒有提到有毒的昆蟲。 3.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可知，腹部按壓不適合溺水者是因為它會延遲受害者以其他的方式重新開始 呼吸。 4. B 【解析】文章意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知，這篇文章的目的是促進關(guān)于急救常識的醫(yī)學研究。 二、單句語法填空 1．Words failed ___________ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister. 答案：to convey 2．With several problems remaining ___________ (solve), we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. 答案：to solve 3．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ___________ he gave up the plan. 答案：why 4．Some students feel that ___________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends. 答案：exchanging 5．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed ___________ a famous tourist city in only ten years. 答案：into 6．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ___________ (appropriate) toward other people. 答案：appropriately 7．Do remember not to let ___________ the news. It’s between you and me. 答案：out 8．___________ (be) there no modern telemunication, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 答案：Were 9．You’d never put raw meat, which can be ___________ (load) with bacteria, directly on the counter. 答案：loaded 10．I will teach you Chinese in exchange ___________ your teaching me English. 答案：for 三、完形填空。 I promise you, there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 　1　will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else. There will 　2　 be a perfect time to fall in love, or to travel the world. You will never have enough training, enough preparation, or enough money. And 　3　 this, even when you feel ready to take a brave step into the　4　, others will likely try to 　5　 you out of it. Because they won’t feel ready themselves, and your ambition and bravery will 　6　 their levels of fort. But you don’t 　7　 them an explanation, or any other personal 　8　 you don’t want to make. This is rather difficult to 　9　 at first. Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 　10　 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderful life experiences. I challenge you to 　11　 free yourself from this self-limiting state of mind. Book that plane ticket, even if you feel lots of 　12　. Sign up for that educational course, even if you have no idea 　13　 it will go. Trust me when I tell you it will all e together for the　14　. When you achieve your dreams with　15　, when you meet them with mental and physical devotion, you　16　 your trust in the act of LIVING. You make your dreams a 　17　 instead of line items on a list. And that’s good because your dreams are 　18　 to experience. You have to 　19　 them out in the real world to know if they’re possible and worthwhile adventures in the long run. As you 　20　 on this new journey of living, remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback. But as long as you aren’t hurting them, you don’t owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在我們的生活中永遠不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情。所以我們應該想做就做, 不要顧慮太多, 當我們在一個新的生活之旅中前進時, 我們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它帶來的驚喜。 1. A. Something　　　　　　 B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文說在你的生活中永遠不會有一個完美的時間去做任何事情?？芍湟? 沒有什么能讓你和其他人擁有100%確定的或完美的感覺。故選B。 2. A. never B. always C. occasionally D. forever 【解析】選A。從來都沒有一個可以去戀愛和去世界各地旅行的完美時候。故選A。 3. A. despite　　 B. for　　 C. from　 　 D. after 【解析】選A。這里的盡管如此是指上文提到的沒有時間去戀愛、去旅行等。despite盡管, 故選A。 4. A. impossible B. unknown C. beautiful D. true 【解析】選B。盡管如此, 即使你準備勇敢地踏入未知世界。unknown未知的, 故選B。 5. A. help B. cheat C. talk D. get 【解析】選C。其他人也可能會試圖說服你放棄它。help幫助; cheat欺騙; talk談話、勸說; get得到。故選C。 6. A. improve B. remove C. increase D. challenge 【解析】選D。因為他們自己不會覺得自己準備好了, 你的雄心和勇敢會挑戰(zhàn)他們的舒適度。也就是你的做法讓他們不舒服。improve提高; remove移除; increase增加; challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。 7. A. offer B. give C. allow D. owe 【解析】選D。但你不欠他們一個解釋。offer提供; give給; allow允許; owe欠。故選D。 8. A. excuse B. decision C. sacrifice D. profit 【解析】選C?；蛘吣阋膊槐刈龀鋈魏文悴幌胱龅膫€人犧牲。excuse借口; decision決定; sacrifice犧牲; profit利潤。故選C。 9. A. refuse B. grasp C. admit D. confirm 【解析】選B。這一點很難掌握。“這一點”是指找到合適的時機做自己的事, 無需向他人解釋。refuse拒絕; grasp抓住、掌握; admit承認; confirm證實。故選B。 10. A. hardest B. bitterest C. easiest D. dullest 【解析】選C。等待自己感到100%準備好了或很肯定時再去做是一種最簡單的欺騙自己去錯過精彩人生經(jīng)歷的辦法。 hardest最困難的; bitterest最苦的; easiest最容易的; dullest最遲鈍的。故選C。 11. A. automatically B. casually C. vainly D. consciously 【解析】選D。我要讓你有意識地讓自己擺脫這種自我限制的心態(tài)。automatically自動地; casually隨意地; vainly徒勞地; consciously有意識地。故選D。 12. A. uncertainty B. fort C. anxiety D. hopelessness 【解析】選A。訂下那張飛機票, 盡管你感到了很多的不確定性。uncertainty不確定; fort舒適; anxiety焦慮; hopelessness無希望。故選A。 13. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 【解析】選A。報名參加那個教育課程, 即使你不知道會怎么樣發(fā)展。故選A。 14. A. worse B. better C. closer D. deeper 【解析】選B。當我告訴你一切都會好起來的時候, 請相信我。 15. A. difficulty B. doubt C. intention D. success 【解析】選C。當你有意識地去實現(xiàn)你的夢想時, 當你以精神和肉體的投入去面對它們時, 你就把你的信任投入到生活的行動中去了。difficulty困難; doubt懷疑; intention目的; success成功。故選C。 16. A. carry B. remove C. experience D. invest 【解析】選D。carry攜帶; remove移除; experience經(jīng)歷; invest投資, 投入。故選D。 17. A. reality B. priority C. burden D. relief 【解析】選B。你優(yōu)先考慮你的夢想而不只是紙上談兵。reality現(xiàn)實; priority優(yōu)先權(quán); burden負擔; relief安心。故選B。 18. A. meant B. listed C. realized D. entitled 【解析】選A。那很好, 因為你的夢想就意味著體驗。mean意味著; list列出; realize意識到; entitle使有資格。故選A。 19. A. check B. bring C. work D. test 【解析】選D。你必須在現(xiàn)實世界中測試它們, 以確定它們是否有可能, 并且值得長期冒險。check核對; bring帶來; work工作; test測試。故選D。 20. A. wander B. rest C. progress D. hesitate 【解析】選C。當你在這個新的生活之旅中取得進展時, 記住: 你周圍的一些人自然會大吃一驚。wander閑逛; rest休息; progress進步, 前進; hesitate猶豫。故選C。 四、單句改錯 1．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable. ___________ 答案：why→which/that或去掉why 2．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. ___________ 答案：out后加of或去掉been 3．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particularly. ___________ 答案：particularly→particular 4．Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. ___________ 答案：when→while 5．“Just take easy，” David said, “You’ll feel better presently.”___________ 答案：easy前加it 五、單元語法——虛擬語氣(Ⅱ) 1．(2018湖南三校聯(lián)考)I wish you ___________ (give) me the book you borrowed from me last week tomorrow. 答案：could give 2．(2018湖北七市聯(lián)考)I suggest that we ___________ (tell) them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. 答案：(should) tell 3．(2018河南百校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)It is high time that the government ___________ (pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people. 答案：paid 4．If only I ___________ (not waste) the time in reading novels when I was in junior high school. 答案：hadn’t wasted 5．(2015天津卷)I wish I ___________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 答案：had been