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2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊6U1 一、閱讀理解。 In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation. One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him? His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had mitted a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty. Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying. A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself. 1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first? A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled. C．Sad. D．Calm. 2．How did people react to the homeless man? A．They caught him and called the police. B．They covered him with clean clothes. C．They disliked and avoided him. D．They stared at him curiously. 3．It can be learned that the policeman ________. A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man 4．What does the author think of the homeless man? A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect. C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。乘坐火車時，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個流浪漢，他衣衫襤褸，身上散發(fā)異味，乘客們避而遠(yuǎn)之。突然，他開始咒罵他周圍的乘客。后來流浪漢被便衣警察帶走，他不僅沒有家，這一次還失去了自由。 1．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到很困惑，故B項正確。 2．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had mitted a crime”可知，流浪漢偶爾抓撓自己，人們看著他，好像他曾經(jīng)犯罪了一樣；根據(jù)第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以判斷，人們不喜歡他，避免和他接觸，故C項正確。 3．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警官最后帶著這個流浪漢走下了火車，故D項正確。 4．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二、第三句“If he didnt have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither”可知，如果他沒有家，至少他還有自由，如今他兩個都沒有了。據(jù)此可以判斷，他是一個生活的失敗者，故A項正確。 二、單項選擇。 1._______ get such a book? A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can 【答案】D 【解析】do you think 是一般疑問句，為插入語，整個句子構(gòu)成了混合疑問句。謂語動詞用陳述句語序。正確答案是 D。句意：你認(rèn)為在哪兒我才能買到這樣一本書？ 2. I was late for the appointment. That’s _______ I met with an old friend on the way. A. that B. because C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】because 引導(dǎo)表語從句說明原因。句意：我約會遲到了，因?yàn)槲以诼飞吓龅揭晃焕吓笥?我約會遲到了，那是因?yàn)槲以诼飞吓龅揭晃焕吓笥训木壒?。 3.I’d appreciate _______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. A. it B. you C. one D. this 【答案】A 【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when…如果……我感激不盡……；句意：如果你能提前讓我知道你是否回來我將感激不盡。 4.—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —_______ quite a lot of time with other people. A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent 【答案】A 【解析】原句：Nicky’s job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.題干是對“spending quite a lot of time with other people(妮基作為公共關(guān)系主管，需要花很多時間與別人打交道)”的提問。句意： “作為公共關(guān)系主管，妮基的工作是什么？” “要花很多時間與別人打交道?！? 5.As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _______. A. him to be killed B. kill him C. him having killed D. his being killed 【答案】D 【解析】lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致” ，其中 to 是介詞，后接動詞-ing 形式；his 與 being killed 一起構(gòu)成動詞-ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞 to 的賓語。句意：據(jù)我所知，是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。 6.I’m considering _______ a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often considered _______ the engineer of human souls. A. to bee, to be B. to bee, being C. being, being D. being, to be 【答案】D 【解析】考查 consider 的用法。當(dāng) consider 作“考慮”講時，后跟 doing sth.；be considered to be 意為“被認(rèn)為是”。句意：我在考慮畢業(yè)后當(dāng)老師，因?yàn)槔蠋煶１徽J(rèn)為是人類靈魂的工程師。 7.You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to _______ alone for a time. A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你太依賴別人了，留下你一個人呆上一段時間，恐怕你就適應(yīng)不了。adjust ...oneself to ...中 to 是介詞，故后面跟動名詞作賓語；you 與 leave alone 之間為動賓關(guān)系。 8.Today we have too many choices of munication through advanced technology, but we seem _______ the joy of municating face to face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 【答案】B 【解析】seem to do sth.好像要做某事。因動作不斷地在進(jìn)行，故用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式。句意：今天通過先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，有太多的交流方式供我們選擇，但我們看上去正在失去面對面交流的樂趣。 9.It is reported that those who were caught _______ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished. A. cheating B. cheated C. to cheat D. cheat 【答案】A 【解析】catch sb. doing sth“碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事”。句意：據(jù)報道，在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人將受到懲罰。 10.—Do you have anything more _______,sir? —Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 【答案】B 【解析】在 have＋n.＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)句中主語與其后面的不定式具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時，不定式用主動形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的 to wash 就是由該句主語“I”來完成的；但當(dāng)句中主語與不定式的邏輯主語不一致時，不定式用被動形式。根據(jù)答語的第二句可知，句中 to type 的動作不是由句子主語 you 來完成的。而是由第一個說話者來完成的，故應(yīng)用其被動形式 to be typed。 句意： “先生你還有什么需要打字的？” “有。我需要將這個文件盡快地打印出來。 ” 11.Operate the electrical appliance following the _______ attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk. A. instructions B. Explanations C. introductions D. descriptions 【答案】A 【解析】句意：按照盒子里的說明書操作電動設(shè)備，否則，你會有危險。instructions“說明書，指南” ，符合句意。explanation 說明，解釋；introduction 介紹，引進(jìn)；description 描寫，敘述。 12.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A. breaks into B. bursts out C. yells out D. falls into 【答案】B 【解析】break into 打斷，闖入；burst out 迸發(fā)，大聲喊叫，突然發(fā)生；yell out 喊出；fall into 掉進(jìn)，陷入。 句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過于周圍的人都被段子(笑話)逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點(diǎn)。特別這段子是用外語講的，那么尷尬值增加一萬點(diǎn)。 13.Mary couldn’t _______ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. e up with 【答案】C 【解析】catch up with 趕上；keep up with 跟上；put up with 容忍，忍受；e up with 想出，提出。句意： 瑪麗不能夠忍受那家工廠糟糕的工作條件，上個周辭職了。 14.To get promoted, I must _______ my colleagues, who are mitted to their jobs. A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on 【答案】A 【解析】take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；take to 喜歡上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺騙；take on雇用，呈現(xiàn)。句意：為了獲得晉升，我要效仿我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。 15.In many cities of China, if an ambulance is _______ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency. A. held up B. held back C. held down D. held out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中國的很多城市，如果因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯咕茸o(hù)車耽擱了，警察要對這種緊急情況做出反應(yīng)的。hold up 舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；hold back 忍住，阻止，退縮，儲備；hold down 壓制，限制，保?。籬old out 伸出，堅持要求。這里指救護(hù)車堵在路上而延誤救人的最佳時間，故選 A。 三、完形填空。 When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.And the __1__ will last longer than youd expect：researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises peoples __2__ levels for up to six months. “If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you，it has the __4__ to bring you two closer together，”says researcher Jeff Tsang. Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.Hed been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life：Hed been divorced and wasnt __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an __10__ change. Immediately，he noticed his __11__ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you bee more positive，”Kralik says of his __12__ acts of expressing thanks. __13__ by Kraliks experience，I decided to try the __14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom Id __15__ thanked before：my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasnt sure if Id be able to __16__ him，but eventually I found where he lived. In my letter，I thanked him for the __17__ and support that hed given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__，but that isnt the __19__.The letter helped me __20__ my life，and Ive been happy now for months. 1．A.time　　　　　　B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship 2．A.education B．happiness C．ine D．health 3．A.share B．plete C．pare D．leave 4．A.method B．desire C．energy D．potential 5．A.discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised 6．A.bored B．strict C．close D．honest 7．A.limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long 8．A.importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly 9．A.forgiveness B．a(chǎn)chievement C．gratefulness D．patience 10．A.positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant 11．A.wealth B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．position D．petence 12．A.generous B．strange C．brave D．simple 13．A.Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited 14．A.idea B．belief C．letter D．test 15．A.nearly B．frequently C．a(chǎn)lready D．never 16．A.remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward 17．A.degree B．money C．gift D．guidance 18．A.in advance B．in public C．in return D．in person 19．A.case B．point C．fact D．solution 20．A.appreciate B．understand C．face D．review 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個道理：當(dāng)你對別人表達(dá)出感謝之情時，你會變得更快樂。 1．C　考查名詞辨折。根據(jù)“benefits”并結(jié)合第一段可知，此處指感謝別人對自己的影響要比你預(yù)想的長久。C項意為“效果，影響”，符合語境。A項意為“時間”；B項意為“想法”；D項意為“關(guān)系”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 2．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指寫感謝信可以提高人們的幸福水平。B項意為“幸?！?，符合語境。A項意為“教育”；C項意為“收入”；D項意為“健康”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 3．A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知，此處指與幫助你的人分享這件事。share sth.with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”，符合語境。B項意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“比較”；D項意為“離開”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 4．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指如果你與幫助你的人一起分享感激之情，這就有可能將你們兩人之間的距離拉近。D項意為“可能性，潛能”，符合語境。A項意為“方法”；B項意為“欲望”；C項意為“精力”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 5．A　考查形容詞辨折。根據(jù)該句中的“feeling depressed”可知，此處應(yīng)用“discouraged”與“depressed”并列，指他對生活感到沮喪。 A項意為“泄氣的”，符合語境。B項意為“不誠實(shí)的”；C項意為“沒有耐心的”；D項意為“感到驚訝的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 6．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Hed been divorced”可知，他已經(jīng)離婚了，并且與孩子也不親近。C項意為“親近的，親密的”，符合語境。A項意為“無聊的”；B項意為“嚴(yán)格的”；D項意為“誠實(shí)的”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 7．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“felt tired from”可推知，此處指因?yàn)殚L時間的工作，所以他感到疲勞。D項意為“長的”，符合語境。A項意為“有限的”；B項意為“有價值的”；C項意為“高興的”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 8．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，他離婚了，和孩子也不親近，而且工作辛苦，所以這是他人生的低谷。B項意為“尤其，特別”，符合語境。A項意為“重要地”；C項意為“身體上”；D項意為“恰恰，正好”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 9．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“He decided to write 365 thankyou notes”可知，此處指他記起祖父告訴過他感激的重要性。C項意為“感激”，符合語境。A項意為“原諒”；B項意為“成就”；D項意為“耐心”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 10．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段第二句中的“you bee more positive”可知，此處指他希望通過這種方式獲得一個積極的改變。A項意為“積極的”，符合語境。B項意為“出人意料的”；C項意為“可能的”；D項意為“立即的”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 11．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這位律師正處于人生的低谷時期，然后通過寫感謝信使得他的態(tài)度開始改善。B項意為“態(tài)度”，符合語境。A項意為“財富”；C項意為“位置”；D項意為“能力”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 12．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“expressing thanks”可知，寫感謝信只是表達(dá)感謝的一個簡單的行為。D項意為“簡單的”，符合語境。A項意為“慷慨的”；B項意為“奇怪的”；C項意為“勇敢的”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 13．B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，“我”也決定寫感謝信了。由此推斷出，“我”是受了Kralik的經(jīng)歷的鼓舞。B項意為“鼓舞，激勵”，符合語境。故答案選B。 14．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”決定親自試試這個想法。A項意為“想法，主意”，符合語境。B項意為“信念”；C項意為“信”；D項意為“測試”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 15．D　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”不知道這位高中英語老師的地址，所以他是“我”以前從未感謝過的人。D項意為“從未”，符合語境。A項意為“幾乎”；B項意為“經(jīng)?！保籆項意為“已經(jīng)”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 16．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“but eventually I found where he lived”可知，此處指“我”不知道是否能夠找到他。C項意為“找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置”，符合語境。A項意為“記得”；B項意為“認(rèn)出”；D項意為“獎勵，獎賞”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 17．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”感謝的對象是“我”的一位高中英語老師，所以“我”應(yīng)是感謝他給予“我”的指導(dǎo)和幫助。D項意為“指導(dǎo)”，符合語境。A項意為“程度，等級”；B項意為“金錢”；C項意為“禮物”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。 18．C　考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，“我”寫感謝信給多年前的老師，而老師不一定會回信給“我”。C項意為“作出回應(yīng)”，符合語境。A項意為“提前”；B項意為“公開地”；D項意為“親自”，均與語境不符。故答案選C。 19．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Ive been happy now for months”可知，“我”快樂了幾個月，所以此處指老師是否回信不是重點(diǎn)。B項意為“重點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)”，符合語境。A項意為“事例”；C項意為“事實(shí)”；D項意為“解決方法”，均與語境不符。故答案選B。 20．A　考查動詞辨析。聯(lián)系全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是關(guān)于表達(dá)出感謝可以給自己帶來快樂，所以此處指這封感謝信幫助“我”感激“我”的生活，“我”為此快樂了幾個月。A項意為“感激”，符合語境。B項意為“理解”；C項意為“面對”；D項意為“回顧”，均與語境不符。故答案選A。 四、七選五。 Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products. Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet! Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second. Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. A．Wait a minute! B．Make your own glass cleaner. C．Follow the steps given below. D．Of course your answer is“yes”． E．They leave no marks or scratches. F．Instead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl. G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。想生活在一個干凈的生活環(huán)境中，讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。 1．C　[根據(jù)空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。] 2．F　[本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故F項“你可以不喝可樂，而是用它清潔馬桶”符合語境。] 3．A　[根據(jù)下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。] 4．E　[根據(jù)上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。所以選E。] 5．B　[根據(jù)下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無毒的)...”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項符合語境。]