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必修3Unit 1 考點規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Soon __1__ (dark) fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road __2__ (lead) to the hill. As our car climbed __3__(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making __4__ difficult to see the road. After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was __5__(poor) marked on the map. We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick __6__ (examine) showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food __7__ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car. With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes __8__ went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town __9__ we were looking for. We at once pushed the car __10__ the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town. 解析： 1．darkness　考查名詞。夜幕降臨了，fell為謂語動詞，用名詞作主語。故填darkness。 2．leading　考查非謂語動詞。road為被修飾詞，與lead為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 3．higher　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，爬得越高，天氣越冷。 4．it　考查代詞。it作形式賓語，to see the road作真正的賓語。 5．poorly　考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。 6．examination　考查名詞。a為不定冠詞，quick為形容詞，因此用名詞作主語，故填examination。 7．left　考查非謂語動詞。left作后置定語。 8．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。and連接got out of the car和went for a walk up the hill。 9．that/which　考查定語從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語，可以省略。 10．to　考查介詞。pushed the car to the top of the hill把車推到山頂。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016重慶第二次診斷) At many modern festivals in the UK,people gather together in a field,listening to music,sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However,some of the big-sized festivals often result in traffic jams,piles of waste,and large electricity demands.Therefore,smaller,greener festivals are increasingly gaining favour. Cambridge Folk Festival Aware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer,the organizers of the festival have e up with a creative way of avoiding mountains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides,everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry. Need to know:the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end of July. Latitude Latitude was set up in 2006,with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus:all knives,forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的),and plastic packaging is forbidden.Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products,and everyone will be willing to take time to get clean. Need to know:Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park. Big Green Gathering For more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-powered stages and organic(有機的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music,theatre and dance,but also for the event’s green focus. Need to know:the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset. 1.To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival,visitors must 　　　. A.take a rubbish bag with them B.like folk music and drink beer C.buy plastic glasses to drink beer D.reserve a beer glass in advance 2.What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering? A.Both provide healthy food for people. B.Both make use of solar energy. C.Both take place in August. D.Both have a long history. 3.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce some green festivals. B.To invite people to attend big-sized festivals. C.To show the value of some music gatherings. D.To raise environmental awareness of the public. B Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has bee one big market, and you can sit in the forts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (篩選) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep. However, everything es at a price; so does online shopping. Its subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (沖動的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect. The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery. Not following safety tips while shopping is also a mon mistake you may mit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online. Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint. Its better to have a written record by also sending an email to the pany. Its advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the pany. 1.If you dont read the product descriptions thoroughly, youll probably ________. A.forget to follow safety tips B.be addicted to online shopping easily C.receive an item you dont want D.make a purchase as you expect 2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time? A.Not reading its consumer reviews. B.Not posting letter to the pany in advance. C.Not taking other charges into consideration. D.Not checking information before placing an order. 3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping ________. A.with a public Wi-Fi B.on a private website C.in your friends store D.in a trustworthy pany 4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong? A.Make a list of your requirements. B.Report the online shop to the government. C.Send the purchase information to the police. D.Get your plaint registered at the customer service. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D 解析： 1.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段“If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect”可知,如果你不仔細閱讀產(chǎn)品描述,你就會買到你所需產(chǎn)品。] 2.[推斷題。根據(jù)第3段“Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery”可知,下單時不核對信息會導(dǎo)致貨物不能按時到達。] 3.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段“...use a public WiFi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details”可知,當(dāng)你用公共WiFi購物時會泄露你的銀行卡信息。] 4.[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段“For example, you can contact the customer service and register your plaint”可知,你可以聯(lián)系客服將你的投訴記錄下來。] Ⅱ.完形填空 I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 　1　 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 　2　 my life.It had been a 　3　 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 　4　,something had to change. I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 　5　.Thoughts are very 　6　,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 　7　.Until it didn’t. I 　8　 that,if it lasted any longer,the 　9　 that had been around me would never leave.The 　10　 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas County’s gulf(海灣) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 　11　 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 　12　 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment. On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.I’d 　13　 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一陣劇痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didn’t 　14　.Instead,I thought about what I’d 　15　. On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 　16　 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 　17　. The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 　18　,so I got on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”. Looking back,it was the 　19　 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 　20　.I was done with the darkness.I’d turned the corner. 1.A.fragile　　　　　　　　B.healthy C.brave D.soft 2.A.risk B.devote C.build D.reset 3.A.pleasant B.lucky C.tough D.natural 4.A.delight B.sadness C.relief D.worry 5.A.happy B.pretty C.simple D.smart 6.A.interesting B.powerful C.positive D.critical 7.A.pleted B.changed C.worked D.failed 8.A.feared B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted 9.A.darkness B.silence C.noise D.sickness 10.A.excuse B.reason C.truth D.idea 11.A.running B.dancing C.swimming D.walking 12.A.showed B.made C.knew D.denied 13.A.repaired B.crossed C.designed D.noticed 14.A.start B.last C.end D.leave 15.A.survived B.suffered C.observed D.donated 16.A.looked up B.caught up C.gave up D.woke up 17.A.beside B.above C.below D.behind 18.A.chance B.failure C.finish D.lesson 19.A.native B.clear C.right D.formal 20.A.star B.victim C.hero D.child Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2017河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考) My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.How luckily I am to have such a good father! 考點規(guī)范練(必修3　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國的三個環(huán)保節(jié)日及相關(guān)的活動。 1.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第一個節(jié)日中的“Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.”可推知,答案為D項,即來參加該節(jié)日活動的游客必須提前預(yù)訂一個啤酒杯。 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。由Latitude中的“Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products...”及Big Green Gathering中的by promoting solar-powered stages可推知,這兩個節(jié)日活動都利用了太陽能。 3.A　推理判斷題。由第一段的最后一句可推知,本文主要介紹了三個環(huán)保節(jié)日。故選A項。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者通過散步療傷的經(jīng)歷。 1.A　由下文的“I lost my parents.”可推斷,作者失去至親后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。 2.D　由下文的something had to change可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,準(zhǔn)備“重新設(shè)定(reset)”自己的生活。 3.C　由下文的“I lost my parents.”可知,作者過去的一年過得很“艱難(tough)”。 4.B　失去雙親后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。 5.A　由上文的as a motivational speaker可知,作者教人們?nèi)绾巫兊谩翱鞓?happy)”。 6.B　由下文的“...you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.”可推斷,作者認(rèn)為思想的力量是非?！皬姶蟮?powerful)”。 7.C　作者相信思想的力量是強大的,因為它之前總是會“奏效(worked)”。 8.A　作者“擔(dān)心(feared)”如果再這樣繼續(xù)下去,她將永遠活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。 9.A　參照第8題解析。 10.D　在一個周日,作者想到了通過散步療傷的“主意(idea)”。 11.D　由上文的“I would walk...coastline”可知。 12.C　由上文的would heal my hurt及下文的“This was my Forrest Gump moment.”可推斷,作者“知道(knew)”無止境的散步能夠讓自己的心靈痊愈。 13.B　作者曾經(jīng)每周“跨越(crossed)”那座橋去看望父母。 14.B　作者觸景生情,感到一陣痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持續(xù)(last)”。 15.A　一陣痛苦過后,作者想到了自己“經(jīng)歷(survived)”的一切。 16.D　由上文的“I slept straight through the night...”可知,作者一覺“醒來(woke up)”后感到很興奮。 17.D　由上文的excited可推斷,作者終于從痛苦中走了出來,開始向前看而不是關(guān)注“已經(jīng)過去(behind)”的事情。 18.C　由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“結(jié)束(finish)”時做個標(biāo)記。 19.C　由下文的“Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done...”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己寫的字是一個“恰當(dāng)?shù)?right)”字,很符合當(dāng)時的情景和自己的心境。 20.B　作者在失去雙親后感到萬分痛苦,內(nèi)心受到了傷害;而現(xiàn)在,作者不僅結(jié)束了漫長的散步,還結(jié)束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要開始全新的生活。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show herhis care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what hashad happened.I could only tell him athe truth.Instead of scoldscolding,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health andbut he also teaches us whathow to be good citizens.How luckilylucky I am to have such a good father!