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Travel journal Unit 3　Travel journal 【高考試一試】 根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇短文 1．簡(jiǎn)述以下現(xiàn)象： （1）健康之重要人盡皆知。 （2）許多青少年不注重健康問(wèn)題，假期尤甚。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導(dǎo)致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。 2. 簡(jiǎn)述你的看法，提出你的建議。 要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語(yǔ)言流暢。（2）詞數(shù)120左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交流municate；心理健康 mental health Have a healthy lifestyle 【參考范文】 Have a healthy lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. However, many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health, especially during the holiday. And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them get near-sighted. Besides, their bodies bee much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to municate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health. [話(huà)題單詞] 1．sightseeing n. 游覽 2．a(chǎn)cmodation n. 住宿 3．scenery n. 景色 4．surroundings n. 環(huán)境 5．a(chǎn)ttract vt. 吸引 6． impress vt. 給人留下印象 7．a(chǎn)mazing adj. 驚人的 8．marvelous adj. 了不起的 9．splendid adj. 極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的 10．historic adj. 歷史上著名的； 具有重大歷史意義的 11．unforgettable adj. 令人難忘的 12．glorious adj. 壯觀的 13．experience vt. 體驗(yàn) 14．tourist n. 游客 15．flight n. 航班 【高考試一試】 “百善孝為先"是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)美德。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，談?wù)勀銓?duì)“孝”的理解。 提示： 1．你認(rèn)為“孝”是什么? 2．以你自己或身邊人的事例說(shuō)明。 注意： 1．文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞 2．文中不得透露個(gè)人和學(xué)校信息； 3．詞數(shù)1 20左右； 4．參考詞匯：孝順filial piety It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China． 一、評(píng)分原則 1．本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分； 2．評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分； 3．詞數(shù)少于100和多于150的，從總分中減去2分； 4．評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性； 5．拼寫(xiě)與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫(xiě)及詞匯用法均可接受； 6．如書(shū)寫(xiě)較差以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。 二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 1. “孝”是什么； 2. 舉例說(shuō)明； 3. 總結(jié)。 三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求 第五檔 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 —應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 —有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 21~25分 第四檔 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —雖漏掉一兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn)，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 —應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面應(yīng)用基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯(cuò)誤主要是因嘗試較復(fù)雜語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致。 —應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 16~20分 第三檔 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 —應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿(mǎn)足任務(wù)的要求。 —有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解。 —應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。整體而言，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫(xiě)作目的。 11~15分 第二檔 未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。 —有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。 —較少使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。 6~10分 第一檔 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 —明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。 —語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。 —較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的理解。 —缺乏語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。 1~5分 0分 0分未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無(wú)法評(píng)判；寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)或所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容無(wú)法看清。 【參考范文】One possible version 　　It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring for parents and the elderly. 　　Take my parents for example. After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time chatting with my grandpa, acpanying him on walks and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy about it, but as time went by, he became uneasy, because he was not used to leading so fortable a life. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to attend some activities in our munity. They also encouraged him to go to a drawing class in a school for the old, which gave my grandpa a great sense of achievement. He became happy again. 　　My parents set a good example to me. In my opinion, the real filial piety is giving the old what they really need. [話(huà)題短語(yǔ)] 1．make a reservation預(yù)定 2．tourist attraction旅游熱點(diǎn) 3．beyond description難以表達(dá) 4．take a picture拍照 5．go on a journey去(長(zhǎng)途)旅行 6．enjoy a family trip家人共同出游 7．see the sights of Beijing游覽北京風(fēng)光 8．go for/have an outing at the seashore去海邊玩 9．set out/off出發(fā) 10．make a journey旅行 11．have a good trip旅行順利 12．to one’s delight使某人感到高興的是 13．be greatly surprised驚奇不已 14．have a good view of一覽無(wú)余 15．be struck by...被……迷住 【高考試一試】 假設(shè)你叫李華，你將作為高三畢業(yè)生代表，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)在畢業(yè)晚會(huì)上用英文做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的告別演講。 主要內(nèi)容：1.對(duì)三年高中生活的懷念； 2．對(duì)老師的感謝； 3．對(duì)母校的祝福。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 My dear teachers and fellow students， In a couple of weeks，we’ll say goodbye to our mother school._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【參考范文】One possible version： My_dear_teachers_and_fellow_students， In_a_couple_of_weeks，we’ll_say_goodbye_to_our_mother_school.How time flies！Now it’s really hard for me to put my feeling into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys，full of laughter and tears. To make the journey safe and fruitful，our great teachers contributed their time，energy，love and their whole heart.Here，we are extremely grateful for all that you，dear teachers，have done for us. It’ll soon be the time for us to depart，though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey. Finally，on behalf of all the graduates present here，let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank_you! [話(huà)題佳句] 1．The scenery is charming! 景色迷人！ 2．Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop. 坐2路車(chē)，在下一站下車(chē)。 3．He who travels far knows much. 遠(yuǎn)行者見(jiàn)聞多。 4．Bored with their routine life，they want to leave for a change. 他們厭倦了一成不變的生活，為了求變，他們想去旅行。 5．The south of China has green hills and clear waters and is full of beautiful scenery. 中國(guó)的南方山清水秀，風(fēng)景秀麗。 6．I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 我認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿惺艽笞匀坏拿谰?，同時(shí)也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。 [佳作背誦] 你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線(xiàn)路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．你建議的線(xiàn)路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50； 2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 [佳作欣賞] Dear_Jim， Hearing that you and your classmates are paying a visit to China, I feel overjoyed.Thank you for asking for my advice on the two tourist routes. Personally, I prefer the tour to Mount Tai.Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has always been appealing to poets and writers all over China. What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it. I am fully convinced that a visit to Mount Tai will be an extraordinary experience for you. May you have fun during your journey. Yours， Li_Hua