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The power of nature 一、閱讀理解。 I took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasnt let down. Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. The following days were even more impressive. We integrated (融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at the mummies in museums and thought of ancient Egypt. Then we visited some well-known universities—Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Columbia—each with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in mon is their peaceful academic atmospheres which you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dream is to return to those places as an international student. Finally came our destinations—the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues. As a non-native speaker, I felt that peting against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare chance to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud. This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever. 1.What is the main purpose of the authors going to America? A.To see some places of interest. B.To visit some well-known universities. C.To attend a petition at a university. D.To learn about the cultural diversity there. 2.How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US? A.Regretful. B.Amazed. C.Peaceful. D.Confident. 3.What is the authors wish in the future? A.To work for the United Nations. B.To tour more countries in the world. C.To have a job in the United States. D.To study in the famous universities in America. 4.Why did the author feel proud? A.He won an award in the petition. B.He was praised by the chairman. C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions. D.He could speak English well at the conference. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B 解析： 1.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段:Finally came our destinations—the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago和第六段:As a nonnative speaker, I felt that peting against native speakers was a very tough task可得答案。] 2.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段:I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before可得答案。] 3.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段:My dream is to return to those places as an international student可知答案。] 4.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段:the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud可知答案。] 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep ___________ (anxious) to many students. 答案：anxiety 2．To show our ___________ (appreciate) for all your hard work, we’d like to give you a bonus. 答案：appreciation 3．(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ___________ (appoint) to guard her. 答案：appointed 4．A new railway station is said ___________ (build) in my hometown in 2020. 答案：to be built 5．I was about to hand in the paper ___________ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully. 答案：when 6．(2018浙江省級(jí)規(guī)范化學(xué)校檢測(cè))Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a ___________ (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. 答案：suitable 7．___________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 答案：Having waited 8．He hurried to the classroom only ___________ (find) none there, which made him very upset. 答案：to find 9．The mobile phone ___________ (guarantee) for around one year，but it was wrong only one month later. 答案：was guaranteed 10．The sun began to rise in the sky, ___________ (bathe) the mountain in golden light. 答案：bathing 三、完形填空。 Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl, 1 , asked, “Would you like to help 2 our park and playground? It’s only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I couldn’t resist it, and felt 3 that kids this young had such a(an) 4 in improving their munity. It seems that this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling 5 that they were helping a local cause, already grasped a fundamental idea about 6 out to help others: It feels great! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies, 7 toys to underprivileged(貧困的)kids, 8 a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, giving does a heart good. This valuable 9 usually shines brightest around the holidays--a time when we pause to 10 on our good fortune and on those not so 11 . But it’s really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable(仁慈的)is the 12 thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major 13 on today’s families. The onslaught(狂轟爛炸)of materialism with its 14 on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaught of 15 —on TV, in the movies, and on puter screens—we are 16 to “need” the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly 17 influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a “give me” mindset(心態(tài))early. The over-exposure to bad news, which causes 18 . In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to 19 . These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad. We can’t pletely shelter our children from these 20 . But we can bat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others—an act that changes the way of the world. 1. A. sighing B. weeping C. smiling D. bargaining 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“Would you like”可知，這個(gè)小女孩是笑著(smile)問(wèn)“我”的，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2. A. support B. promote C. reply D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“our park and playground”可知，這個(gè)小女孩是笑著問(wèn)“我”是否愿意幫助支持(support)他們的公園和操場(chǎng)的建設(shè)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 3. A. confused B. absorbed C. urged D. impressed 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“I couldn’t resist it”可知，這個(gè)小女孩的請(qǐng)求讓“我”覺(jué)得印象是深刻的(impressed)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 4. A. interest B. investment C. hatred D. adventure 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“in improving their munity. ”可知，讓“我”印象深刻的是這個(gè)小女孩對(duì)改善社區(qū)有如此大的興趣(interest)，故A項(xiàng)正確。 5. A. awful B. desperate C. proud D. doubtful 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“they were helping a local cause”可知，這些孩子為幫助地方事業(yè)建設(shè)而感到驕傲(proud)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 6. A. blowing B. leaking C. breaking D. reaching 【答案】D 7. A. abandoning B. classifying C. selling D. donating 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“to underprivileged kids”可知，此處是說(shuō)給貧困兒童捐贈(zèng)(donate)玩具，故D項(xiàng)正確。 8. A. adopting B. adapting C. adjusting D. abusing 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“a pet from a shelter”可知，此處是說(shuō)從庇護(hù)所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(adopt)一個(gè)寵物，故A項(xiàng)正確。 9. A. suggestion B. lesson C. academy D. determination 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“usually shines brightest around the holidays”及下文中“l(fā)esson”的提示可知，這個(gè)寶貴的教訓(xùn)(lesson)在整個(gè)假期閃閃發(fā)光，故B項(xiàng)正確。 10. A. depend B. ment C. feed D. reflect 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“on our good fortune”可知，此處是說(shuō)我們停下來(lái)思考(reflect on)我們的好運(yùn)，故D 項(xiàng)正確。 11. A. worn-out B. eye-catching C. laid-off D. well-off 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“good fortune”可知，此處是說(shuō)那些并不富裕的(well-off)人，故D項(xiàng)正確。 12. A. ambiguous B. convenient C. right D. innocent 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“being charitable”可知，此處是說(shuō)仁慈是正確的(right)事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。 13. A. illnesses B. stresses C. chances D. burdens 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Giving to others helps lessen”可知，此處是說(shuō)幫助他人緩解生活中的兩大壓力(stress)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 14. A. effect B. emphasis C. advice D. analysis 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“self-centeredness”可知，此處是說(shuō)物質(zhì)主義強(qiáng)調(diào)(emphasis)自我為中心，故B項(xiàng)正確。 15. A. advertising B. peting C. meeting D. negotiating 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“advertisers”可知，此處是說(shuō)廣告(advertising)的狂轟濫炸，故A項(xiàng)正確。 16. A. prohibited B. encouraged C. frightened D. threatened 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“to ‘need’ the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. ”可知，廣告的狂轟濫炸目的是鼓勵(lì)(encourage)我們買(mǎi)東西，故B項(xiàng)正確。 17. A. easily B. slightly C. increasingly D. indirectly 【答案】A 【解析】上文說(shuō)廣告的狂轟濫炸鼓勵(lì)我們買(mǎi)東西，此處是說(shuō)我們的孩子特別容易(easily)受其影響，故A項(xiàng)正確。 18. A. advance B. embarrassment C. disagreement D. fear 【答案】D 19. A. win B. avoid C. persuade D. defeat 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad. ”可知，暴力和臟亂的畫(huà)面很難避免(avoid)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 20. A. realities B. requests C. profits D. applications 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“But we can bat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others”可知，此處是說(shuō)我們雖然不能讓孩子們免受這些現(xiàn)實(shí)(reality)的沖擊，但可以通過(guò)教他們幫助他人來(lái)對(duì)抗這種影響，故A項(xiàng)正確。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination. ___________ 答案：his→her 2．As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days. ___________ 答案：absolute→absolutely 3．The car burns more fuel, but take all things into consideration, it’s still a good car. ___________ 答案：take→taking 4．“Tommy, run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted at a panic.___________ 答案：at→in 5．Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and is home for a great diversity of rare plants and animals.___________ 答案：for→to 五、單元語(yǔ)法——v.ing形式作狀語(yǔ) 1．(2015湖南卷)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，___________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案：wondering 2．___________ (tell) to stay at home，he couldn’t go out to play with his friends. 答案：Having been told 3．___________ (suffer) defeat after defeat，the sufferer began to lose faith in himself. 答案：Having suffered 4．People from all the corners came to the city center，___________ (make) it very crowded. 答案：making 5．(2018河南羅山高中模擬)___________ (ill) for a few days, she doesn’t feel like eating anything. 答案：Being ill