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短文改錯(cuò) 精選大題 A 【全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案】 1.countryside前加the 2.find改為found 3.another改為other 4.here改為there 5.chicken改為chickens 6.which前面加in 或者which改為where 7.sell改為selling 8.happily改為happy 9.return后面去掉for 10.but改為and 【解析】 1.考查定冠詞。特指用定冠詞the。表示“鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村”的country或countryside前面要帶定冠詞the。 2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處謂語(yǔ)需要和句子前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，也采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3.考查形容詞。由于animals是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用other修飾,意為“其他的”。another做定語(yǔ)要修飾單數(shù)名詞。 4.考查行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤。指代遠(yuǎn)處用there,意為“那里”。 5.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。dozens of 后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.考查關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。先行詞為pond,因此用in which或where。 7.考查動(dòng)名詞誤用。介詞后用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。 8.考查形容詞、副詞誤用。此處felt是連系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故將happily改成happy。 9.考查固定搭配。此處 every two years為每?jī)赡甑囊馑?。時(shí)間名詞有every ,each, last, next ,this, that等詞修飾時(shí)，其前不用介詞。 10.考查并列連詞。根據(jù)連詞前后句意為并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用and恰當(dāng)。 B 【全國(guó)卷II】When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 【答案】 11.Friday’s改為Friday 12.sort改為sorts 13.kid前面the改為a 14.watching改為watch 15.would not后面去掉to 16.us改為me 17.I后面加was 18.for改為with 19.are改為were 20.where改為when 【解析】 11.考查名詞的所有格。名詞的所有格后面可以接名詞night。意為“禮拜五的晚上”。 12.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。all后需要接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 13.考查冠詞。這里表示“作為一個(gè)孩子”，a用在表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞前，the表示特指。 14.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。to do表示目的。 15.考查情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后接動(dòng)詞原型，不需要另外加to。 16.考查人稱代詞。句意：他們會(huì)對(duì)我說(shuō)玩紙牌能鍛煉大腦。偷換人稱代詞，是對(duì)“我”說(shuō)，前面提的I，而不是we, 故把us 改為me。 17.考查固定搭配。be willing to do sth意為“愿意做某事”。本文介紹的是過(guò)去的情況，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以在unwilling前加was。 18.考查介詞。play the games with sb意為“和某人在一起”，符合句意。 19.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處保持一致。 20.考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。teach sbsth,此處賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞并不是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故把where改為when。 模擬精做 A 【2018—2019學(xué)年度濟(jì)寧市高考模擬考試】 Dear Li Hua， In your last email，you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary. Now，I’d like to share you my ideas． In fact，it’s not such hard to build a large vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，but pretty soon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the effective ways are to read good books and you’d better to read at least one good book a week.It’s far good than any other method because you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literature．Another nice thing is that you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously，which will help enlarge your vocabulary natural． Yours, Peter 【答案】 21.frustrating改為frustrated 22.share后加with 23.such改為so 24.but改為and 25.ways后的are改為is 26.better后去掉to 27.good改為better 28.read改為reading 29.its改為their 30.natural改為naturally 【解析】 21.考查形容詞。frustrated意為“灰心的,沮喪的”，用來(lái)修飾人。 22.考查固定搭配。share with sbsth。意為“和某人分享某事”。 23.考查副詞。so作為副詞，修飾形容詞hard。such是形容詞，不能修飾hard。 24.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句意，此處需要并列連詞。 25.考查主謂一致。one of短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 26.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。far后面修飾比較級(jí)。 27.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。had better是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面不接動(dòng)詞原型，因此to要?jiǎng)h去。 28.考查非謂語(yǔ)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，還保留現(xiàn)在分詞。 29.考查物主代詞。their指代前面new words的用法，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。 30.考查副詞。副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞enlarge。 B 【四川省綿陽(yáng)市高中2016級(jí)(2019屆高三)第一次診斷性考試】Im well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I don’t actually risk any healthy problem. So when comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since. 【答案】 31.feed改為fed 32.method改為methods 33.guarantee改為guarantees 34.or改為and 35.each后去掉one 36.healthy改為health 37.me改為myself 38.good前加a 39.for改為to/towards 40.which改為what 【解析】 31.考查非謂語(yǔ)。系動(dòng)詞后用過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)。句意：我在家里吃得很好，爸爸是我的廚師。 32.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。various表示各種各樣的，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)methods。 33.考查主謂一致。not only所在句子使用了部分倒裝，句子主語(yǔ)是his cooking，所以用單數(shù)guarantees。 34.考查連詞。根據(jù)蔬菜和谷物是并列關(guān)系，都是日常飲食。因此用and,而不是選擇關(guān)系的or。 35.考查代詞。each和one 重復(fù)，都表示一，因此去掉one。 36.考查名詞。health problem意為“健康問(wèn)題”。 37.考查人稱代詞。句意：所以當(dāng)我和我的同學(xué)比較時(shí)，我感到很幸運(yùn)能和這么好的爸爸住在一起。此處句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都是我，所以賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞myself。 38.考查形容詞。such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),放于不定冠詞a(an)之前。 39.考查介詞固定搭配。feel grateful to/towards sb意為“對(duì)某人感到感激”。 40.考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。of后賓語(yǔ)從句what做doing的賓語(yǔ)，意為“什么”。句意：我也感謝我的爸爸，因?yàn)樗恢痹跒槲易鍪隆? C 【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019屆高三第一次診斷性測(cè)試】 Dear Tony Recently our school has set up a rule that no students is allowed to take their mobiles into their class. Among we students, it has aroused a heated discussion, in that we put forward different ideas. Many of the students are strong opposed to the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. We also consider it a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies. As for me, I hold an different view. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, without it we can be more devoted to our studies. Meanwhile we can spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in that this school rule is beneficial to all student. I would appreciate if you could share your opinions with me quickly. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 41.students后is改為are 42.we改為us 43.that改為which 或在in前加and 44.strong改為strongly 45.mobile后had改為has 46.relaxing改為relaxed 47.hold后an改為a 48.believe后去掉in 49.student改為students 50.appreciate后加it 【解析】 41.考查主謂一致。students后面用復(fù)數(shù)are。 42.考查人稱代詞。介詞among后面用賓格。 43.考查句子邏輯關(guān)系。此處可以把前后句子變成并列句，即加and，或者也可以變成主從句就把that 改成which,that不能和介詞搭配，只能用which。 44.考查副詞。strongly用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞opposed。 45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)規(guī)定，認(rèn)為手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中必不可少的一部分。此處只需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 46.考查形容詞。relaxed用來(lái)修飾人也就是我們。 47.考查冠詞。different不是元音開頭，所以用a就可以。 48.考查動(dòng)詞。believe后接賓語(yǔ)從句，不需要用介詞。 49.考查名詞。all后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 50.考查句子成分。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中appreciate后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用it做賓語(yǔ)。 D 【2018屆吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三高考考前瀏覽題英語(yǔ)試題】I can still remember my elementary school teacher very well. Sue was my first grade teacher, and she was warmhearted. We have real lessons with her. I would often get into trouble in her class, but I also learned a lot of. In the second grade, I had Rhonda, who treated us kind. We all liked her. She was our friend more than our teacher. Laura was my third grade teacher, and she was really humor! Her class was probably the more fun. But my fourth grade teacher changed life. Her name was Shirley Richardson. She was the sixfoottall AfricanAmerican woman. Everyone was scared of her, and in fact her heart was soft. I stopped getting into trouble and also starting to take school seriously. 【答案】 51.school 后的teacher改為teachers 52.have改為had 53.去掉of 54.kind改為kindly 55.humor改為humorous56.more改為most 57.加my 58.the改為a 59.and改為but 60.starting改為started 【解析】 51．考查名詞。句意表達(dá)的是我的小學(xué)老師，肯定不是一個(gè)老師，要用復(fù)數(shù)。 52．考查時(shí)態(tài)。文章是回憶過(guò)去的老師，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 53．考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句中a lot是修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learned，要用副詞短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)程度；a lot of修飾名詞，表示數(shù)量很多。 54．考查副詞。句中kind修飾動(dòng)詞treated，要用副詞形式。 55．考查形容詞。句中humor作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)，且前面有副詞really修飾，要用形容詞形式。 56．考查句中more前有定冠詞the，句意表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的含義，意思是她的課最有趣。 57．考查代詞。句意表達(dá)的是老師改變了我的生活，要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)限定，使句意明確。 58．考查冠詞。句意表達(dá)的是泛指，要用不定冠詞來(lái)限定。 59．考查連詞。句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，不是并列。 60．考查分詞。句中start是和stopped構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，不是作stopped的賓語(yǔ)。