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Unit 9 Wheels (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．cyclist n．　　　　　　　　 騎自行車的人 2．motorist n. 駕駛汽車的人 3．pedestrian n. 行人 4．chip n. 集成電路片，硅片 5．a(chǎn)mbassador n. 大使 6．interpreter n. 譯員，口譯者 7．southeast n. 東南，東南方 8．jam n. 阻塞，擁擠 9．traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞車 10．minibus n. 小巴 11．plus prep. 加，加上 12．solar adj. 太陽(yáng)的，太陽(yáng)光的 13．ferry n. 渡船 14．per adj. 每，每一 15．nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸煙的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．therefore adv. [縱聯(lián)1] 所以，因此 2．a(chǎn)rrest vt. 逮捕，拘留 3．thief n. 賊，小偷 4．insert vt. 插入，嵌入 5．platform n. 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái) 6．gentle adj. 和善的，溫和的 7．fierce_adj. 兇狠的，兇惡的 8．vocabulary n．　[縱聯(lián)2] 詞匯；詞匯量 9．schedule_n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 10．timetable n. 時(shí)間表 11．foolish adj. 愚蠢的 12．hostess_n. 女主人 13．crossing n. 交叉路口，人行橫道 14．content_n. 容納的東西；目錄 15．a(chǎn)mount_n. 數(shù)量 16．physical adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的 17．figure_n. 數(shù)字，數(shù)目 18．a(chǎn)dmit vt. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) 19．whichever pron. 無(wú)論哪個(gè) 20．damage_ vt.& n. 損害，損失 21．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. [縱聯(lián)3] 欣賞；感謝 22．hopeful adj.　[縱聯(lián)4] (人)抱有希望的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利 2．a(chǎn)rgue vi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵→argument n．理由；依據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯 3．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的→sense n．感覺(jué) 4．responsibility n．負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的→response n．反應(yīng) 5．impression n．印象，感覺(jué)→impress vt.給某人留下深刻印象，使銘記→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的 6．reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi.依靠，依賴 7．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict vi.& n．使沉溺，使上癮；癮君子→addiction n．癮，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上癮的 8．occupy vt.占用；擔(dān)任→occupation n．職業(yè) 9．suit vt.適合→suitable adj.適合的 10．benefit vi.& n．得益；好處→beneficial adj.有好處的 11．a(chǎn)ctually adv.實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地→actual adj.實(shí)際的 12．frequent adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequently adv.頻繁地 縱聯(lián)1.“因此”家族 ①therefore adv.因此；所以 ②so conj.因此；所以 ③thus adv.因此；于是 ④consequently adv.所以；因此 ⑤as a result結(jié)果；因此 縱聯(lián)2.由vocabulary想到的 ①word單詞 ②phrase短語(yǔ) ③sentence句子 ④idiom習(xí)語(yǔ) ⑤proverb諺語(yǔ) ⑥passage一段 ⑦paragraph段落 ⑧article文章 縱聯(lián)3.“感謝”家族 ①grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n．感激 ②appreciate v．感激；感謝 appreciation n．感激 ③thank v．&n.感謝 thankful adj.感激的 ④acknowledge v．感謝 acknowledgment n．感謝 縱聯(lián)4.后綴“ful”構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié) ①powerful強(qiáng)大的；有力的 ②harmful有害的 ③doubtful懷疑的；疑惑的 ④faithful守信的 ⑤forgetful健忘的 ⑥hopeful充滿希望的 單元話題——交通 子話題1　交通工具 ①tram n．有軌電車 ②lorry n．運(yùn)貨汽車，卡車 ③truck n．卡車，運(yùn)貨車 ④motorcycle n．摩托車 ⑤carriage n．四輪馬車 ⑥subway n．地鐵 ⑦aircraft n．飛機(jī) ⑧flight n．航班 ⑨helicopter n．直升機(jī) ⑩economic class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 ?nonstop flight直達(dá)航班 ?express train特快列車 ?highspeed rail高鐵 ?bullet train動(dòng)車 子話題2　交通設(shè)施及服務(wù) ①railway n．鐵路；鐵道 ②harbor n．港口，碼頭 ③airport n．機(jī)場(chǎng)；飛機(jī)場(chǎng) ④highway n．公路 ⑤steward n．男乘務(wù)員 ⑥stewardess n．女乘務(wù)員 ⑦conductor n．列車員 ⑧parking lot停車場(chǎng) ⑨t(yī)raffic signal/light交通信號(hào)燈 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2014遼寧高考閱讀D)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible? for forty employees (雇員) and profits (利潤(rùn)) of over ＄2 million per year. Hes never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter，” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt? you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.” Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employees occupation?. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：responsibility，該句中where he is responsible ...為定語(yǔ)從句 ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：damage ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：occupy，該動(dòng)詞的其他意思有：占用，消遣 2．(2012廣東高考完形)Sometimes it may not be so easy to know exactly what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others 　?　 (argument) that they can eat meat and still be kind? to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really? poor area and he is starving. ①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：argue ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：gentle，加黑詞的其他詞性及意思：n.種類 ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：actually 3．(2011天津高考閱讀A)Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts? do not live in the town centre as much of central London is mercial and not residential (居住的)．Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger acmodation in a less crowded? area.It is very 　?　 (convenience) to travel in London by Underground. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根詞：hostess ②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義名詞：jam ③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：convenient，句中it為形式主語(yǔ) 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))上周，我們和我校的一些外國(guó)學(xué)生一起體驗(yàn)了中國(guó)的茶文化，這給我們留下了深刻的印象，并取得了巨大的成功。(impression) Last_week,_we,_together_with_some_foreign_students_in_our_school_experienced_the_Chinese_tea_culture,_which_left_us_a_deep_impression_and_got_huge_success. 2．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))例如，從大量的參考書中選擇我經(jīng)常感到困惑。在那種情況下，根據(jù)排名買書既方便又省錢。(convenient) For_example,_there_are_a_number_of_reference_books_which_I_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.In_that_case,_it_is_both_convenient_and_economical_to_buy_books_according_to_the_ratings. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．benefit v．& n．得益；有益于；好處 [記牢] (1)benefit sb.　　　　　　　　　使某人受益 benefit from/by ... 從……中受益 (2)be of (great) benefit (to ...) (對(duì))……(大)有裨益 for the benefit of ... 為了……的利益 get benefit from ... 從……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有益 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot. ②In fact, music education is beneficial (benefit) and important for all students. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③I hope this holiday will be beneficial to you. →I hope this holiday will be of benefit to you. 完成句子 ④As everyone knows, sports are_beneficial_to building up our bodies. 眾所周知，體育活動(dòng)對(duì)強(qiáng)身健體有益。 [寫美] ⑤(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂(lè)部的利益服務(wù)。 If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_elected,_I_will_make_every_effort_to_serve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club. 2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 [記牢] (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便　 (2)convenience n. [U]便利，方便； [C]方便好用的東西 for convenience 為了方便起見(jiàn) 為了某人方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候， 在合適的時(shí)候 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You may send me an answer at your earliest convenience. ②I buy this apartment for convenience (convenient), for it is very convenient for me to_take (take) the subway. 一句多譯 如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。 ③If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient) ④If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience) [寫美] ⑤(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))如果您有興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀奖愕臅r(shí)候?qū)⑸暾?qǐng)郵件發(fā)送到陳老師的郵箱：chenlaoshi@aef.。 If_you_are_interested,_please_send_an_application_email_at_your_earliest_convenience_to_Ms_Chen_at_chenlaoshi@aef.. 3．a(chǎn)rgue vi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵vt.堅(jiān)決主張，提出理由證明；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) [記牢] (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論　　　 　 argue that ... 主張/認(rèn)為…… argue for/against ... 為贊成/反對(duì)……而辯論 argue sb.into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事 (2)argument n. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)，理由 have an argument beyond argument 　　　　 無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. ②I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need. ③He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. ④When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)． 完成句子 ⑤He was unhappy because many people argued_against_his_plan (反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃)． ⑥It is beyond_argument (無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯) that there are still millions of people leading a hard life with hunger and coldness. [寫美] ⑦(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))一些人主張應(yīng)該多注意我們擁堵的道路交通。 Some_argued_that_more_attention_should_be_paid_to_our_heavy_road_traffic. 4．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝；理解，體會(huì) [記牢] (1)appreciate sth.　　　　　 　 欣賞某物；感謝某事 appreciate (sb./sb.s) doing sth.　 感謝(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible. ②I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. ③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase. [用準(zhǔn)]　appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面要跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而且后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciate sb.意為“重視，賞識(shí)某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thank sb.。 [寫美] ④(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))如果你能給我這樣一次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)展示我的能力，我將不勝感激。 I_really_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_such_an_opportunity_to_show_my_talent. 5．a(chǎn)mount n．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)目；總額vi.合計(jì)，共計(jì) [記牢] (1)a large/small amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞　大/少量的(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)) large/small amounts of＋不可數(shù)名詞 大/少量的(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)) in large amounts 大量地 (2)amount to 合計(jì)；共計(jì)；等同于 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents. ②A good amount of sleep every night is (be) also important for your health. ③The total sales of the pany didnt amount to more than a million dollars. ④This type of TV has been sold in large/small amounts. [寫美] ⑤(2014廣東高考書面表達(dá))這些錢是她所有的積蓄。她可以省下這么多錢，因?yàn)樗纳詈芎?jiǎn)單。 The_money_was_all_her_savings.She_could_save_such_a_large_amount_of_money_because_she_lived_a_very_simple_life. 6．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.沉溺于……的；上癮的 [記牢] (1)be/bee/get addicted to 對(duì)……上癮，沉溺于……(to是介詞) (2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于 　n. 有癮的人；入迷的人 addict oneself to 沉溺于…… (3)addictive adj. 使人上癮的，使……入迷的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending (send) and receiving messages. ②Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. ③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict)． 句式升級(jí) ④He was addicted to playing the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his house.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) →Addicting_himself_to_playing_the_violin,_he_didnt_notice_a_thief_walk_into_his_house. [寫美] ⑤(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))一旦參與其中，他們立刻就沉迷于迷人的茶文化。 Once_involved_in_it,_they_were_addicted_to_the_charming_tea_culture_right_now. 7．a(chǎn)dmit vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許……加入；可容納 [記牢] (1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承認(rèn)做過(guò)…… admit ... to be ...　　　　 承認(rèn)……是…… admit sb./sth.into/to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入 (2)be admitted as 作為……被接受 be admitted to/into 加入；進(jìn)入；被……錄取 (3)admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You have to admit the performance to_be (be) wonderful. ②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit. ③The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission_(admit)． 一句多譯 他承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。 ④He_admitted_breaking_the_traffic_rules.(admit doing) ⑤He_admitted_having_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit having done) ⑥He_admitted_that_he_had_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admit that) [寫美] ⑦(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))考試結(jié)果可能會(huì)正如所預(yù)料得那樣，我被我最喜愛(ài)的大學(xué)錄取的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 The_exams_are_likely_to_work_out_as_expected_and_my_dream_to_be_admitted_to_my_favorite_university_will_e_true. 8．occupy vt.居?。徽加?，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事 [記牢] (1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth. 使某人忙于某事 sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事 (2)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. ②I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. ③Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. ④Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. [寫美] ⑤(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))一般來(lái)說(shuō)，進(jìn)入高三的那一刻，我們就忙于復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備，這被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的時(shí)期。 Generally_speaking,_we_are_occupied_in_reviewing_and_preparing_for_it_the_moment_we_enter_senior_three,_which_is_considered_a_vital_period. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They built a platform (站臺(tái)) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved. 2．You cant appreciate (欣賞) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm. 3．He studied hard, and in consequence (結(jié)果) he passed the exam. 4．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (進(jìn)度表) if nothing prevents. 5．As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (詞匯量)． 6．Bill was doing a lot of physical (身體的) exercise to build up his strength. 7．I wondered whether he had already known the contents (內(nèi)容) of my telegram. 8．Every time I try to start the engine (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)), theres a strange knocking sound. 9．He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (插入) it into the lock. 10．It is difficult to quantify an exact figure (數(shù)字) as firms are unwilling to declare their losses. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．We are always arguing with each other about money. 2．Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members. 3．Its best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now. 4．Many towns have camping places for the convenience (convenient) of tourists. 5．Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet. 6．Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to ones longterm health. 7．Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment. 8．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment. 9．He is a reliable (rely) man, and you can rely on him to do what he has promised. 10．Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Ill visit you next weekend if it is convenient for you. for→to 2．I feel that I have benefited greatly to her wisdom. to→from 3．At that time, small amounts of land was used for keeping animals. was→were 4．I appreciate given the opportunity to work in your pany two years ago.given前加being 5．Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. Addicting→Addicted或Addicting后加himself Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Will it_be_convenient_for_you to chat with me on the Internet tonight? 你今晚方便和我網(wǎng)上聊天嗎？ 2．We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting_our_advice，but in vain. 我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說(shuō)他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞的。 3．Now many kids are_addicted_to_playing net games and eventually get their future ruined. 現(xiàn)在許多孩子都沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，最終會(huì)自毀前程。 4．I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能就如何解決這些問(wèn)題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。 5．You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are_sure_to_benefit_from_it. 與此同時(shí)你也復(fù)習(xí)了知識(shí)，你一定會(huì)從中獲益。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．fed_up　　　　[串記1]　　　 不愉快的，厭煩的 2．work_out 做運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉身體；制訂出 3．thanks_to 　　　[串記2] 由于，因?yàn)? 4．pull_up (車輛)停止，停車 5．pull_out (火車)駛離車站，出站 6．so_far 迄今為止 7．take_place 　　　[串記3] 發(fā)生；舉行 8．go_up 上升 9．take_part_in 參加 10．take_action 采取行動(dòng) 11．rely_on 依賴，依靠 12．be_addicted_to [串記4] 沉溺于 13．on_average 通常；平均 14．pared_to 與……相比 15．be_related_to 與……有關(guān) [同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi) 串記1.“厭倦，厭煩”短語(yǔ)知多少 ①fed up ②be sick of ③be bored with ④be tired of ⑤be weary of 串記2.“因?yàn)椋捎凇倍陶Z(yǔ)萬(wàn)花筒 ①thanks to ②as a result of ③on account of ④as a consequence of ⑤in consequence of ⑥due to ⑦owing to ⑧because of 串記3.表示“發(fā)生”的高頻詞匯一覽 ①take place (尤指按計(jì)劃或安排)發(fā)生 ②happen (尤指偶然)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) ③occur 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在于 ④e about/up 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生 ⑤break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等)突然爆發(fā) 串記4.“be＋v.ed＋to”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①be admitted to 被接納，被錄取 ②be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 ③be devoted to 致力于 ④be related to 與……有關(guān) ⑤be opposed to 反對(duì)，對(duì)抗 ⑥be addicted to 沉溺于 1．a(chǎn) good city for cycling 一個(gè)騎自行車的好城市 2．get stuck in traffic jams 陷入交通堵塞 3．use the suns energy for power 利用太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電 4．the advantages of solar cars 太陽(yáng)能汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 5．keep you fit and help you live longer 讓你保持健康和活得長(zhǎng)壽 6．leave the bike there for someone else to use 把自行車放在那兒讓別人用 7．a(chǎn)n unusual design with bright colors 顏色鮮艷的不尋常的設(shè)計(jì) 8．one of the major causes of global warming and climate change全球變暖和氣候變化的主要原因之一 1．Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 無(wú)論人們?cè)谀睦矧T完一段路程，他們就把那輛自行車放到那里，以便別人能夠使用。 2．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry? 有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校的？ 3．But anger and stress are nothing pared_to the real costs of the motor car. 但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價(jià)，惱怒和緊張還是微不足道的。 4．In conclusion, on_the_one_hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. On_the_other_hand,_the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town. 總之，一方面，路孚德是一個(gè)有著優(yōu)良商店和眾多名勝的迷人小鎮(zhèn)。另一方面，當(dāng)?shù)卣斜匾扇〈胧﹣?lái)控制途經(jīng)鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的車輛。 5．Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽車問(wèn)世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2013湖北高考閱讀E)Surprisingly, pared with those in poor health or who had low ines, respondents who enjoyed good health or ine were associated with expecting a greater decline.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ))were_related_to 2．(2011浙江高考閱讀A)He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some bination of these factors.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑短語(yǔ))thanks_to 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))看來(lái)我們回不去農(nóng)舍吃晚飯了。我們都站在那里，又餓又累。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ)) It_seems_that_we_cant_make_our_way_back_to_the_farm_house_for_supper.We_all_stood_there,_hungry_and_tired. 2．(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)我買東西的時(shí)候，我往往會(huì)依賴消費(fèi)排名，因?yàn)榕琶礁咭馕吨a(chǎn)品質(zhì)量越好。(rely on) I_tend_to_rely_on_consumption_ratings_when_I_buy_something_because_higher_rating_means_the_higher_quality_of_the_product. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．work out鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，解答；計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出 [辨清]　寫出下列句中work out的含義 ①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 鍛煉身體 ②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 解決，解答 ③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 計(jì)算出 ④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制訂出 ⑤You cant predict everything. Often things dont work out as you expect. 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 [記牢] work on　　　　　　 從事……，繼續(xù)…… work at 從事/致力于…… out of work 失業(yè) at work 在工作中 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑥Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space. ⑦He has been out of work for two months. [用準(zhǔn)]　work out作“解決；制訂出”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以接賓語(yǔ)；作“鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。 [寫美] ⑧(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))如果我們能制定一些讓人們遵守的參與規(guī)則，事情就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 Things_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_obey. 2．rely on依賴，依靠；指望 [記牢] rely on/upon sb./sth.　　　　　 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth. 因某事依賴某人 rely on/upon it that ... 相信……；指望…… [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. ②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news. ③Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 We rely on his finishing the work today. ④We rely on him to finish the work today. ⑤We rely on it that he will finish the work today. [寫美] ⑥(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))其次，這類投票并不取決于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的優(yōu)勢(shì)，而是取決于他們擁有多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。 Secondly,_voting_of_this_kind_does_not_rely_on_the_strong_points_of_the_petitors,_but_rather_on_how_many_socialnetworking_resources_they_have. 3．pull up (車輛)停止，停車；拔出；提高，改進(jìn)；責(zé)怪 [記牢] pull down　　 拉下(遮簾、簾子等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物) pull off (費(fèi)力氣)脫掉(衣服) pull out 駛出 pull through 渡過(guò)難關(guān)，擺脫危險(xiǎn) [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not. ②The father saw the train his son was on pull out,_with his eyes full of tears. ③Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions. [寫美] ④(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該努力通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)提高自己，為將來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。 We_should_take_pains_to_pull_up_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future. [句式集釋] 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 [教材原句]　Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. [悟拓展例句] (1)You are waiting at a wrong place.It_is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 你等錯(cuò)地方了。長(zhǎng)途公共汽車是在旅館接游客的。 (2)Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎？ (3)What_was_it_that prevented him from ing in time? 是什么使得他沒(méi)及時(shí)來(lái)到？ (4)It_was_not_until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environmental protection. 直到河里所有的魚都死光了，他們才意識(shí)到環(huán)保是多么重要。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸