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Astronomy：the science of the stars Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars 【高考試一試】 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Some experts argue the fact that almost one in four teens is constantly online is a dangerous thing, yet I believe that it’s an opportunity. Technology brings us closer together and can help us in everyday life rather than replacing friends with screens. First, I believe that technology takes the embarrassment out of face-to-face contact, as talking to someone may make you unfortable. You could not say what is on your mind. A much simpler way of municating is through texts. By texting a person, there is no resistance(抵抗) to what you are trying to say. You are able to revise your words before you send them, hopefully not saying something you will later regret or that could hurt someone’s feelings. Apart from making friends face-to-face, there are other ways of interaction using technology. Technology can help bond people together by showing similar interests. Second, technology can help friends and family keep in touch. When moments together are not within reach, the next best thing is to use technology to catch up on each other’s life and share precious moments through videos and calls. The ability to play back a memory on a screen is amazing, something that can be cherished and kept forever. Some may argue technology is the problem in the world, but I do not. I believe that technology helps you escape the evil and pressure in the world and has the ability to let you create your own world where what others say or think doesn’t matter. After a stressful time, technology is there to help you municate and remind you what you should be grateful for, or just make your day a little better. In conclusion, I believe that not only is technology not replacing friends with screens but it’s actually bringing us closer together and establishing relationships among teens. Overall, I believe this topic makes the world a better place by making it easier to create friends, and make otherwise lost friends keep in touch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【內(nèi)容概要】 Paragraph 1：盡管一些專家認(rèn)為將近四分之一的青少年經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)是一件令人擔(dān)憂的事情，但我認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)?？萍寄苁刮覀兏佑H近彼此，有助于我們的日常生活。 Paragraph 2：科技可以幫助人們避免面對(duì)面交流時(shí)會(huì)遇到的尷尬，因?yàn)榕c他人交談可能會(huì)使人們感到不自在。 Paragraph 3：科技可以幫助朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，使人們了解彼此的生活，通過視頻和電話分享生活中的珍貴時(shí)刻，珍藏美好回憶。 Paragraph 4：科技能幫助人們避開不好的事情和壓力，讓人們創(chuàng)造屬于自己的世界，幫助人們進(jìn)行交流，提醒人們懂得感恩。 Paragraph 5：總之，科技不僅不會(huì)用屏幕來取代朋友，而且能拉近人和人之間的距離，幫助青少年建立友誼，挽回失去的朋友，以讓世界變得更美好。 [話題單詞] 1．orbit n. 　　軌道 2．a(chǎn)stronaut n. 航天員 3．phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象 4．technology n. 技術(shù) 5．a(chǎn)stronomy n. 天文學(xué) 6．spacewalk n. 太空行走 7．explore vt. 探險(xiǎn)；考察 8．launch vt. 發(fā)射 9．a(chǎn)dvanced adj. 先進(jìn)的 10．spacecraft n. 宇宙飛船 11．a(chǎn)utomatic adj. 自動(dòng)的，機(jī)械的 12．scientific adj. 科學(xué)的 13．revolution n. 革命 14．progress n．/vi. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 15．significance n. 意義；重要性 【高考試一試】 假定你是李華。你的筆友Jane最近因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)繁重，身體感到不適，嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)習(xí)。因此，她發(fā)e-mail給你，尋求你的幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示予以回復(fù)。 寫作要點(diǎn)：1．合理的飲食；2．適度的鍛煉；3．充足的睡眠。4. ．．．．．． 注意： 1．短文詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．可根據(jù)情況增減細(xì)節(jié)，詳略得當(dāng)； Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【參考答案】書面表達(dá)：【One possible version】 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class. Here is my advice. First, have three meals a day and never neglect your breakfast. Keep a balanced diet. For example, eat nutritious food like fresh vegetables, fruits, eggs and fish. Second, taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice. As we all know, everyday exercise helps build a strong body. You can do some sports, such as running, walking, or playing ball games to refresh yourself if weather permits. But, remember not to exercise outdoors in a smoggy day. Finally, don’t stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night. If you do accordingly, I believe you’ll feel well soon and you can listen to your teacher energetically and attentively. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [話題短語(yǔ)] 1．solar activity太陽(yáng)活動(dòng) 2．launch a satellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星 3．manned spaceship/spacecraft載人宇宙飛船 4．play an important part in在……中起重要作用 5．a(chǎn) space travel太空之旅 6．a(chǎn) black hole黑洞 7．a(chǎn)t a higher level較高水平 8．send up an unmanned spaceship發(fā)射無人飛船 9．make remarkable results成效顯著 10．develop at a steady pace穩(wěn)步發(fā)展 11．with the development of science and technology 隨著科技的發(fā)展 12．be in the lead領(lǐng)先 13．scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破 14．e true實(shí)現(xiàn) 15．keep/catch up with趕上 【高考試一試】 假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你和表弟王強(qiáng)即將參加2016年的高考，在考前的100天，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)、生活，用英語(yǔ)給表弟寫一封建議信。要點(diǎn)包括： 1．努力學(xué)習(xí)； 2．調(diào)整心態(tài)； 3．鍛煉身體； 4．其他方面。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Wang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I’m writing to give you some suggestions on study and life.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Wish you success. Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear_Wang_Qiang， How_are__you_doing_recently?_I’m_writing_to_give_you_some_suggestions_on_study_and_life.For Senior 3 students，time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest. First of all，I highly propose we make the most of the time in class，following our teachers.Besides，we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.It’s OK.More importantly，just as an old saying goes，“Health is wealth.” That’s why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel，we are lucky and happy with so many teachers，friends，and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it. Do you like my advice？I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish_you_success. Yours， Li_Hua [話題佳句] 1．Science and technology are a primary productive force. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。 2．The new technology has been more widely adopted. 這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)得到了更加廣泛的采用。 3．It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s almost three times as large as Earth，and hopefully it can support human life. 據(jù)報(bào)道，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆行星，它幾乎是地球的三倍大，人類有望能在上面生活。 4．It’s amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft. 中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)送載人宇宙飛船的國(guó)家，真是驚人。 5．With space technology developing so rapidly，we are sure to make a visit to the moon some day. 隨著太空技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們一定會(huì)在將來某一天奔赴月球。 [佳作背誦] 隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類對(duì)外層空間的探索越來越深入。你們班據(jù)此展開了一次討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和想法。 支持(多數(shù)學(xué)生) 1.探索太空是中國(guó)人一直以來的夢(mèng)想； 2．有助于未來中國(guó)參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 反對(duì)(部分學(xué)生) 1.探索太空需要大量的金錢，增加國(guó)家的負(fù)擔(dān)； 2．中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，應(yīng)努力解決其他社會(huì)問題。 你的觀點(diǎn)和感想 …… [佳作欣賞] A survey about the exploration of outer space is conducted in our class. The result shows that different students have different opinions. The majority are in favor of space exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of going into outer space for a long time. Exploring space will help China to take part in the international petition in the future.However，some students argue against it.In their opinion，space exploration increases the economic burden，which calls for a large amount of money.In addition，as a developing country，China is supposed to make every effort to solve other social problems. Personally，it’s necessary for us to explore space，and we not only feel happy but also proud of the great achievements made in this field.As a student，I will study hard so that I can make a great contribution to our country.