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寒假訓(xùn)練02 Unit 2 English around the world 一、單詞拼寫 1. The teacher r________ all the students should finish the exercises before the class was over. 2. What a good c________ of Japanese he has! 3. He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would r_______ him. 4. Celebrations are planned for the（較后面的）part of October. 5. She speaks（流利的）though not very correct French. 6. （事實(shí)上）, on second thoughts, I don’t think I will go out for a holiday. 7. Police are trying to discover the（身份）of a baby found by the side of a road. 8. One should always b his opinions on facts. 9. Though he is not a n English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 10. When people use words and （詞語）different from the “standard language ”, it is called a dialect. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11. ---It’s years since I saw you last time. Iyou at all. ---I wouldn’t have, either, if your friendyou by the name. A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called B. didn’t recognize; didn’t call C. haven’t recognized; didn’t call D. recognized; hadn’t called 12. Since then Nicolas Cage has acted in more than fifty filmsOutcast, many of which are famous. A. for example B. that is C. such as D. in other words 13. According to scientists, many deaths from heart disease areavoidable. A.extremely B. actually C. basically D. especially 14. ---Why doesn’t Tom come? ---Oh. He is too busy. His hands are full with the meeting. A. come up B. to come up C. coming up D. comes up 15. We should consider what use can be madesuch a good chance to learn something from the foreigner. A. of B. from C. up D. in 16. During natural disasters,the official commanded that our people’s armyto the forefront to deal with the emergency. A.rushed B. must rush C. had rushed D. rush 17. American English has so many _________ because the American people have come from all over the world. A. grammar B.vocabulary C. pronunciations D.dialects 18. I find it hard to work at home, there are too many tiresome things distracting my attention. A. because B. but C. so D. yet 19. Now many women playin TV programmes, so they are playing a more and more importantin the TV programme industry. A. part;part B. parts; parts C. parts;part D. a part; parts 20.of the students who took part in the military training is 750. A. A number B. A lot C. Dozens D. The number 三、完成句子 21. 信不信由你，我已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試。 , I have passed the driving test. 22. 你應(yīng)該好好利用一下業(yè)余時(shí)間。 You shouldyour spare time. 23. 放學(xué)后直接回家。 after school. 24. 我立刻認(rèn)出了我的好朋友。 Iat once. 25. 他在解決這個(gè)問題上起了積極的作用。 Hein solving the problem. 四、閱讀理解 【2018-2019學(xué)年山東省高青縣第一中學(xué)高一10月月考英語試題】 British English and American English A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（語法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings. These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. 26. In American English, we can say, “?” A. Have you a new book B. Do you have a new book C. Are you have a new book D. Can you to have a new book 27. Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is. A. poor B. different C. high D. short 28. The main idea of the passage is that. A. there are no differences between British English and American English B. British English and American English are two different languages C. speakers of British English and American English speak the same language D. we shouldnt speak English 五、完型填空 【2018-2019學(xué)年浙江省寧波市北侖中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期初返?？荚囉⒄Z試題】 When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____28____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一種語言的) dictionary. ____29____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one ____30____, to be honest, I found it extremely ___31_____ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____32____ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____33____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____34____ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ____35____ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ___36____ that monolingual dictionaries are ____37____ in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, ____38____, often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two ____39____in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ____40____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ____41____ meaning of a word in English! ____42____, she insisted that I read the definition (釋義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ____43____ of its meaning. ____44____, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) ____45____ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am ____46____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____47____ this, I can express myself more easily in English. 28. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 29. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 30. A. but B. so C. or D. and 31. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical 32. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 33. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 34. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 35. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise 36. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp 37. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 38. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case 39. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 40. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 41. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 42. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 43. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration 44. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 45. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 46. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 47. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of  寒假訓(xùn)練02 Unit 2 English around the world 一、單詞拼寫 【答案】 1. requested 2. command 3. recognize 4. latter 5. fluent 6. Actually 7. identity 8. base 9. native 10. expressions 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 【答案】11-15 ACBCA 16-20 DDACD 【解析】 11.考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：“自從我上次見到你已經(jīng)有很多年了。我剛才根本沒把你認(rèn)出來?！薄拔乙彩?，如果不是你的朋友叫你名字，我也認(rèn)不出你?！钡谝豢沼靡话氵^去時(shí)表示剛才（過去）發(fā)生的事實(shí)；第二空根據(jù)主句“I wouldn’t have (recognized)”可判斷是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時(shí)。 12.考查短語辨析。such as 用于部分列舉，后緊跟例詞。for example 后跟逗號(hào)隔開；that is“相當(dāng)于”；in other words “也就是說；換句話說”。句意：從那時(shí)起，尼古拉斯?凱奇拍攝的影片已超過50部，許多電影都很有名，如《最后的戰(zhàn)爭》。 13.考查副詞。extremely “極端地”；actually “實(shí)際上”；basically “基本上”；especially “特別地”。從句意看出，應(yīng)填actually，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際上許多心臟病引起的死亡本可以避免。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家所說許多心臟病造成的死亡實(shí)際上是可以避免的。 14.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于come up 和meeting有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。句意：---為什么湯姆沒來？---哦，他太忙了。隨著會(huì)議的臨近，他忙得不可開交。 15.考查固定短語。此處是make use of 短語使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮如何利用這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)向那個(gè)外國人學(xué)點(diǎn)東西。 16.考查虛擬語氣。command 后跟賓語從句，要用虛擬語氣，用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：面對(duì)自然災(zāi)害，那位官員命令人民子弟兵必須沖在搶險(xiǎn)的第一線。 17.考查名詞。句意：美式英語有這么多的方言，因?yàn)槊绹藖碜允澜绺鞯?。grammar語法；vocabulary詞匯；pronunciations發(fā)音；dialects方言。結(jié)合后半部分的理解，美國人來自五湖四海，所以說英語難免不帶有家鄉(xiāng)味。所以最佳選D。 18.考查連詞。此處表示原因，故用連詞because。句意：我發(fā)覺在家里工作很難，因?yàn)槭刮曳中牡臒┬氖绿唷? 19.考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在許多女性在電視節(jié)目中扮演角色，因此她們?cè)陔娨暜a(chǎn)業(yè)中起著越來越重要的作用。play a part in/play parts in的意思是“扮演角色，起作用”。 20.考查主謂一致。ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以接of，表示許多，但如果選它們，后面的謂語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)，而這句話的謂語is是單數(shù)，用the number of…,“…的數(shù)量”后面的謂語是單數(shù)，句意：參加軍事訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生的數(shù)量是750。選D。 三、完成句子 【答案】 21. Believe it or not 22. make good use of 23. Please go straight home 24. recognized my good friend 25. played an active part 四、閱讀理解 【語篇解析】本文為社會(huì)歷史類說明文。這篇文章講了英式英語和美式英語在語法，發(fā)音，拼寫和詞匯方面有一些區(qū)別，但是它們?nèi)匀皇峭环N語言。 【答案】25-27.BBC 【解析】 25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”可知，美式英語說“Do you have a new book”？你有一本新書嗎？故選B。 26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Pronunciation (發(fā)音) is sometimes different.可知，美式英語和英式英語有時(shí)候發(fā)音有些不同。故選B。 27.主旨大意題。這篇文章講了英式英語和美式英語在語法，發(fā)音，拼寫和詞匯方面有一些區(qū)別，但是它們?nèi)匀皇峭环N語言。故選C。 五、完型填空 【語篇解析】文章講述了自己剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)，阿姨沒有給自己一個(gè)雙語詞典，而是給了一個(gè)英英詞典，剛開始我不理解。后來明白了阿姨的意圖，從而更好的學(xué)習(xí)了英語。 【答案】28-32 CBDAC 33-37 BACDB 38-42 BABAC 43-47 ACDAD 【解析】28.考查形容詞。由后文可知，我習(xí)慣使用漢英雙語詞典，所以對(duì)于姨媽送的英英詞典感到驚訝。句意：我驚訝地(surprised)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它是一本英英詞典，也被稱為單語詞典。故選C。 29.考查連詞。句意：雖然（Although）它是一本針對(duì)非母語國家學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個(gè)。該句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非；If如果。故選B。 30.考查并列連詞。30空的前后兩句是并列關(guān)系。but但是；so所以；or否則；and和。故選D。 31.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文not fully understand the meanings,可知，使用英英詞典讓我感到困難。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；practical實(shí)用的。故選A。 32.考查副詞。句意：我會(huì)在字典里查單詞，但仍然（still）沒有完全理解它的意思。thus 因此； even甚至；again又。故選C。 33.考查形容詞。句意：我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟悉的（familiar）雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。new 新的；earlier更早的；ordinary普通的。故選B。 34.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，英漢雙語詞典是用中英文來解釋詞語的。explained解釋；expressed 表達(dá)；described描述；created創(chuàng)造。故選A。 35.考查名詞。根據(jù)前后文可知，姑媽建議我用英英詞典學(xué)習(xí)英語。句意：我真的很奇怪，為什么我的姑媽給了我這樣的建議（advice），讓我查詞典如此之難。appreciation欣賞；courage勇氣；promise許諾。故選C。 36.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語之后，我理解了（grasp）單語詞典在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語方面更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。imagine想象；recommend推薦；predict 預(yù)測。故選D。 37.考查形容詞。解析見上。natural 自然的；better更好的；easier 更容易的；convenient方便的。故選B。 38.考查詞組。句意：正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，事實(shí)上（in fact），在兩種語言中，兩個(gè)詞之間通常沒有完美的對(duì)等。at best最多；at times有時(shí)候；in case萬一。故選B。 39.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文meaning of a word in English提示這里用words，故選A。 40.考查動(dòng)詞。我的姑姑甚至還宣稱（declare），一個(gè)中國的“對(duì)等物”永遠(yuǎn)不能給你一個(gè)英文單詞的確切含義！hope希望；宣布；doubt懷疑；tell告訴。故選B。 41.考查形容詞。解析見上。exact準(zhǔn)確的；basic 基本的；translated翻譯；expected預(yù)期的。故選A。 42.考查副詞。前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。句意：因此（Therefore），當(dāng)我想要更好地理解它的意思時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持要我在單語詞典中看單詞的定義。Rather寧可；However然而；D. Instead代替。故選C。 43.考查名詞。句意：因此，當(dāng)我想要更好地理解（understanding）它的意思時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持要我在單語詞典中看單詞的定義。practice實(shí)踐；expression表達(dá)；consideration考慮。故選A。 44.考查副詞。句意：漸漸地（Gradually），我開始明白她的意思。Largely主要地；Generally一般地；Probably很可能。故選C。 45.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面提到around 2,000, in its definitions可知，單詞量是有限制的。extra額外的；average平均的；total完全的；limited有限的。故選D。 46.考查副詞。根據(jù)后文learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas可知，只有反復(fù)接觸到基本的單詞，我才能如何更好地解釋事物和思想。repeatedly重復(fù)地；nearly幾乎； immediately立刻；anxiously焦慮地。故選A。 47.考查詞組。根據(jù)I can express myself more easily in English 可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選D。According to根據(jù)；B. In relation to關(guān)于，涉及；C. In addition to除.....之外；D. Because of因?yàn)?。故選D。