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寒假訓(xùn)練02 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1、 單句語法填空 1. He likes ________(collect) stamps. 2. I was________(thrill) to be invited. 3. This girl gave a vivid________(describe) of the event. 4. The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical________.(accomplish) 5.The following are our________(arrange) for you. 6.Tom takes great delight________writing. 7.When do you think is convenient________you? 8.Come and see me________your convenience. 9.The library________(divide) into three different zones. 10.TV doesn’t take the place________reading for most children. 2、 單項(xiàng)選擇 11. I would like to ________ this book ________ all those who are interested in traveling. A. recommend, to B. prefer, to C. refer, to D. deal, with 12. Those people were quarreling with each other because the loot(贓物) was not ________ equal shares. A. divided from B. divided into C. separated into D. separated from 13. Minister Bill De Blasio ________ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life. A. has been B. had been C. would be D.is 14. How ________ you expect to get something in return when you never willingly lend a hand to others? A. shall B. can C. should D. dare 15. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 16. John plays basketball ________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 17. He accepted the suggestion that the task ________ the next day. A. be finished B. could be finished C. would be finished D. will be finished 18. We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 19. —I’d like to talk with you about the new car, Fred. —________ Talk with me about what? A. I apologize. B. Pardon? C. No way. D. Good idea. 20. （2015年福建卷）It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 3、 完成句子 21.現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民想要脫離農(nóng)村生活到城市里謀生。 Nowadays many farmers want to ________________ rural life and make a living in cities. 22. The old man opened the drawer and ________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的現(xiàn)金都被偷了). 23.當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中出故障的時(shí)候，老式電話就派上用場(chǎng)了。 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________________ in disasters. 24.埃及國王讓人建造了金字塔。 The Egyptian King ________________ the pyramid ________________. 25.為了方便起見，英格蘭大致可以分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。 For convenience, England is ____________________________ _____________ three zones. 四、完形填空 People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 26 300 years, there were so many 27 in both places that now people can easily 28 an English person from an American in the 29 he or she talks. Many old words 30 in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 31 either a “faucet”, “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are 32 heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still __ 33_ in England. Americans often make 34 new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 35 in England. Also, over the last three centuries the English language has 36 thousands of new words for things that weren’t 37 before. And often, American and English people used two 38__ names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is 39 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything 40 something to do with cars, railroads, has different 41_ in British and American English. But now American and British English may be 42 closer together. One thing is that ___43 people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in 44 , on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans 45 to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic. 26. A. past B. recent C. oldest D. latest 27. A. citizens B. inventions C. changes D. advances 28. A. pick B. tell C. take D. judge 29. A. voice B. place C. language D. way 30. A. disappeared B. stayed C. returned D. formed 31. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. called 32. A. then B. hardly C. clearly D. still 33. A. necessary B. native C. common D. lively 34. A. of B. into C. up D. out 35. A. another B. the other C. none D. something 36. A. discovered B. added C. improved D. learned 37. A. accepted B. known C. introduced D. understood 38. A. new B. short C. different D. surprising 39. A. produced B. made C. developed D. used 40. A. having B. bringing C. getting D. making 41. A. types B. names C. degrees D. parts 42. A. putting B. staying C. living D. growing 43. A. British B. American C. educated D. ordinary 44. A. families B. buses C. movies D. newspapers 45. A. need B. expect C. seem D. happen 五、閱讀理解 London Underground The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(減輕) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born. The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers(3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats(standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year. 46. What led the British government to build the London Underground? A. Traffic jams and pollution. B. Population and pollution. C. Overcrowding and traffic jams. D. The poverty and subway problems. 47. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem? A. It made the tunnels larger. B. It put fans in the tunnels. C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels. D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train. 48. The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means . A. be troublesome B. become popular and fashionable C. keep up with D. seize 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. To relocate the workers’ homes outside London, the government built the subway. B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened. C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic. D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.  寒假訓(xùn)練02 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、單句語法填空 【答案】 1.collecting 2.thrilled 3.description 4.accomplishment 5.arrangements 6.in 7.for 8.at 9.is divided 10.Of 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 【答案】11-15 ABBBC 16-20 BABBB 【解析】 11.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。recommend...to推薦；prefer...to更喜歡；refer to提到；deal with處理。句意：我會(huì)向喜歡旅游的人推薦這本書。因此選A。 12.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：這些賊在因?yàn)榉众E不均而互相爭(zhēng)吵。由后面的equal shares可知，此處表示將整體分為幾個(gè)部分，故用divide...into...；而separate...from...表示“把……和……分開”之意，不符合語境。 13.考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)他面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，發(fā)生在過去，而他上任這件事發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)比爾部長(zhǎng)面對(duì)人生中最大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他才上任不到48小時(shí)。故選B。 14.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：你從來不主動(dòng)對(duì)他人施以援手，又怎能期望得到回報(bào)？shall將會(huì)；can表示能力，也可以表示被允許，與how連用表示強(qiáng)烈的感受；should應(yīng)該；dare敢。故選B。 15.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為with＋賓語＋副詞短語，作原因狀語。 16.考查原級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：不說John足球踢得比David好，他們至少踢得一樣好。表示“和……一樣好”，應(yīng)該用as well as，所以選B。 17.考查虛擬語氣。suggestion后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略。 18.考查狀語從句的省略。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且謂語部分有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，常把從句中的主語和動(dòng)詞be省略。此句的完整形式為：if it is not carefully dealt with。 19.考查情景交際。通過后句的Talk with me about what？可知，沒有聽清對(duì)方的話，所以再請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說一遍，故選B。 20.考查短語辨析。lie in在于；account for說明，引起；consist of包括；go with相伴。句意：據(jù)說身體語言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所說的話只占百分之七。故選B。 三、完成句子 【答案】 21. break away from 22. found all the cash stolen 23. break down 24. had; built 25. divided; roughly; into 【解析】 21. want to do是固定用法，意思是想要做某事，后面接動(dòng)詞短語，所以填break away from。 22.根據(jù)opened可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)，填found all the cash stolen。 23. break down是固定用法，意思是發(fā)生故障，所以填break down。 24. the pyramid與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填had the pyramid bulit。 25.修飾動(dòng)詞，需要使用副詞，所以填divided; roughly; into。 四、完形填空 【答案】26-30 ACBDA 31-35 DDCCA 36-40 BBCDA 41-45 BDACC 【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了英國英語和美國英語的異同及彼此的相互影響，作者發(fā)出這樣的感慨：將來有一天大西洋兩岸的英語可能會(huì)是一樣了。 26. 考查時(shí)間狀語。A過去的；B最近的；C最古老的；D最新的。而該句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用in the past/last+時(shí)間狀語表示“在過去的……年間”，故選A。 27. 考查名詞辨析。A市民；B發(fā)明；C變化；D發(fā)展，進(jìn)步。從上下文可知，英國和北美兩個(gè)地方的英語在過去的三百年里發(fā)生了很多變化，以至現(xiàn)在人們很容易區(qū)分開英國人和美國人。故選C。 28. 考查動(dòng)詞短語。tell...from...意為：把……和……區(qū)分開來。此處是說人們很容易地從他們交談的方式上把英國人和美國人區(qū)分開來。故選B。 29. 考查名詞。A聲音；B地方；C語言；D方式。in the way(that) he or she talks是指他們交談的方式，故選D。 30. 考查動(dòng)詞。A消失；B停留；C返回；D形成，組成。此處是說，很多舊單詞在英國已消失了，而在美國卻被保留了下來。選A。 31. 考查動(dòng)詞。A說；B交談；C演講，講語言；D叫，稱為……。本句中的something作定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，而a “faucet” , “spigot” or “tap” 也可作該動(dòng)詞的賓語，選項(xiàng)中只有call后可接雙賓語。選D。 32. 考查副詞。A那時(shí)，那么；B幾乎不；C清楚地；D仍然，還。從上下文看，有些詞在美國的不同地方還能聽到，因此用still。選D。 33. 考查形容詞。A必要的；B本土的；C常見的；D可愛的。上述三個(gè)單詞現(xiàn)在只有tap一詞在英國還能經(jīng)常聽人說起，common意為“常見的”，故選C。 34. 考查短語。此處是說，美國人經(jīng)常創(chuàng)造新詞或改變舊詞。make up相當(dāng)于invent，故選C。 35. 考查代詞。A另一個(gè)；B其他的；C一個(gè)也沒有；D某物。該句是說，Corn在美國是一種植物，但在英國卻是另外一種植物。one...another...意為：一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故選A。 36. 考查動(dòng)詞。A發(fā)現(xiàn)；B增加，添加；C提高，改善；D學(xué)習(xí)，了解。此處是說，在過去的三百多年里，英語也為以前未知的事物添加了很多新詞。選B。 37. 考查動(dòng)詞。A接受；B知道，了解；C介紹，引入；D明白，理解。此處指以前不為人所知的東西，選B。 38. 考查形容詞。A新的；B短的，矮的；C不同的；D令人吃驚的。此處是說，英美兩國使用不同的名稱。選C。 39. 考查動(dòng)詞。A生產(chǎn)；B制作；C發(fā)展；D使用。單詞radio在全世界被使用，包括美國。選D。 40. 考查固定短語。此處是指幾乎所有的和汽車、鐵路有關(guān)的事物，have something to do with意為：和……有關(guān)系，故選A。 41. 考查名詞。A種類；B名稱，名字；C學(xué)位；D部分。同樣的東西在英國英語和美國英語中有了兩個(gè)不同的名字。選B。 42. 考查固定短語。此處是說，美國英語和英國英語正變得越來越接近。grow closer“變得越來越接近”，grow相當(dāng)于become。 43. 考查形容詞。A：英國的；B：美國的；C：受過教育的；D：普通的，一般的。從下文看，現(xiàn)在的英國受美國的影響更大，因此是British people，選A。 44.考查名詞。A：家庭，家人；B：公交車；C：電影；D：報(bào)紙。由后文的on television, or from travelers可推斷此處用movies，表示在電影里。故選C。 45. 考查動(dòng)詞短語。need to do sth.需要做某事；expect to do sth.期待做某事；seem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。此處是說，由于以上的原因，美國英語似乎正越來越多地影響英國英語。故選C。 五、閱讀理解 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】本文告訴我們倫敦地鐵建立的原因以及在建設(shè)過程中遇到的問題。 46. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through”可知是交通擁擠問題使政府建造地鐵。故選C。 47. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe”可知倫敦地鐵通過在隧道里安裝風(fēng)扇來解決煙、灰問題。故選B。 48. 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“It carried 9 million riders in its first year”第一年有9百萬人搭乘地鐵，可知，乘坐地鐵變得流行起來。故選B。 49. 推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第二題可知，建立地鐵就是為了減輕交通壓力，故地鐵減輕了交通壓力。故選C。