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.英語口語常用 21 個場景對話目錄1、你有什么計劃嗎？ 22、這幾天真是太打擾你了 23、英文問路指路 34、這位子有人坐嗎？ 45、打電話預定餐廳位子 56、商務宴會中的英文點菜方式 .67、 At Breakfast 吃早餐 .88、如何用英語買火車票 109、談薪水必備英語口語 1110、 On a Bus 在公共汽車上 1311、 Asking Favors 求助 1412、 Making an Appointment 預約 .1513、 Saying Goodbye 告別 1614、 Meeting old friends 老友重逢 .1715、 Saying Thank You 道謝 1816、介紹和開場白 2017、 Finding a Room 找住房 .2118、 At a Hotel 在旅館 2219、 The weather 天氣 2420、這里停車每小時多少錢？ 2521、為什么突然要辭職呢？ 25.1、你有什么計劃嗎？Nancy：Have a nice weekend! Jerry：Thanks. You too! Nancy：Do you have any plans? Jerry：Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you? Nancy：Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet. 周末好！謝謝！你也好！你有什么計劃嗎？.嗯，我家里人都走了，我承受不起做太多的事。你呢？哦，我還沒決定我要做什么呢。2、這幾天真是太打擾你了John： Have you had a good time these past few days?Lily： Yes. Kunming is really a beautiful place.John： Thank you. You're welcome here anytime you want.Lily： I'm afraid I've been a bother these past few days.John： Don't mention it. You know, we're old friends.Lily： Well. Please come to Beijing if you have time, and let me do the honors.John： Okay. Have a safe trip.這幾天玩得怎么樣??？好極了。昆明這地方真漂亮。謝謝夸獎。什么時候想來就過來玩兒。這幾天真是太打擾你了。別這么客氣。咱倆都老朋友了。好。有時間的話，一定來北京玩兒，讓我也盡盡地主之宜。好的。一路順風。3、英文問路指路A: Excuse me, Where am I on this map?.B: We are here, bus station, we are in the heart of the city.A: Oh ! I think I’m lost. Can I go from here to the railway station?B: Head straight up the street about two blocks then turn left.A：對不起，請問我在地圖上的什么地方?B：我們在這里，汽車站，我們現(xiàn)在在市中心。A：哦！我想我迷路了。我能否從這里到火車站呢？B：順這條街一直走過兩個街區(qū)，然后左轉。A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I got lost. Can you show me the way to the station?B: I’m walking that way. Let me lead you the way.A：對不起，我迷路了，請問您能告訴我去車站怎么走嗎？B：我正朝那邊去。讓我給你帶路吧！A: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the Museum.B: Boy, you are lost. It’s across town.A: Oh ! What bad luck ! How can I get to the Museum?B: You can take a No. 24 bus here and then transfer to a No.53 bus to get there.A：對不起，打擾一下，不知您能否幫助我，我在找博物館。.B：哇，你是迷路了。它在城的那頭。A：哦！太糟糕了！那我怎么去博物館呢？B：您可以在此乘坐 24 路公共汽車換乘 83 路公共汽車到那里。4、這位子有人坐嗎？乘客 A:Excuse me, is this seat taken?乘客 B:No, I don't think so.乘客 A:Thanks,I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai.Where will you go?乘客 B:What a coincidence! we are the same train.乘客 A:Really? What is your seat number?乘客 B:No.5 on the second row. And you?乘客 A:I am on the third row, No.10.乘客 B:Could you please keep an eye on my luggage? I want to go to the washroom.乘客 A:No problem.乘客 B:Thank you so much.對不起，這個座位有人坐嗎？我想應該沒有人。謝謝，我在等 9 點到上海的火車，你去哪呢？真是太巧了，我們同一列火車。真的嗎？你座位幾號？.第二排 5 號，你呢？我第三排 10 號。你能幫我照看下行李嗎？我去下洗手間。沒問題。非常感謝。5、打電話預定餐廳位子La Lanterna Restaurant:Good evening, La Lanterna. May I help you?Shelly Jackson:Good evening. I’d like to make a dinner reservation for this Friday, the 8th.La Lanterna Restaurant:Alright, just a moment please and I’ll check our reservations book.Okay, how many people are there in your party?Shelly Jackson:There’ll be six, four adults and two children.La Lanterna Restaurant:What time would you like the reservation for?Shelly Jackson:6:30,please.La Lanterna Restaurant:Alright, and what is your name?Shelly Jackson:It’s Shelly Jackson.La Lanterna Restaurant:OK, Ms. Jackson. So, that’s a party reservation for six, Friday, the 8th at 6:30.Shelly Jackson:Yes, that’s right. Thank you very much.1.I’d like to make a dinner reservation for this Friday, the 8th.我想要訂這個星期五，也就是 8 號的晚餐位子。.蘭登那餐廳服務人員：晚安，這里是蘭登那餐廳，您需要什么呢？謝利·杰克遜：晚安，我想要訂位。這個禮拜五，也是就是 8 號的晚餐。蘭登那餐廳服務人員：好的，請稍等一下，我查一下我們的預約薄。沒問題，請問你們有幾位？謝利·杰克遜：六位，四個大人和兩個小孩。蘭登那餐廳服務人員：請問你的訂位要從幾點開始呢？謝利·杰克遜：六點半。蘭登那餐廳服務人員：好的，請問您的姓名？謝利·杰克遜：謝利·杰克遜。蘭登那餐廳服務人員：好的，杰克遜小姐。為您預訂了 6 位，8 號，禮拜五，晚上 6點半。謝利·杰克遜：是的，非常感謝你。蘭登那餐廳服務人員：不客氣，期待您禮拜五的光臨。6、商務宴會中的英文點菜方式1陳豪在北京的 ABC 美國公司工作，他跟美國同事 Amy 一起喝下午茶。(Office ambience)A：Chen Hao, you've been attending a lot of business dinners lately. Didn't your team go out again last night with the clients?C：沒錯。我老板 Mr. Brown 決定請客人到附近剛開張的那家法國餐館去吃飯。C：飯菜的味道確實不錯，但是有個客人很失態(tài)。.A：What do you mean?C：首先，她點的菜都是菜單上價錢最貴的。A：What did the others do?C：其他人點的都是中等價位的，我也一樣。A：This client sounds as if she could use some business etiquette training. Unless Mr. Brown suggested that you all order certain pricey dishes, she should have chosen something moderately priced。C：我覺得也是。除非主人堅持，否則客人應該點一些普通的菜才對。A：It's rude to take advantage of your host like that. This client is not very savvy about business dining。C： Savvy 是什么意思?。緼：Savvy means having knowledge and experience。C：這個客戶確實不懂禮貌，而且還不只這些呢！A：Let's head back to the office now. You can tell me on the way。2陳豪和 Amy 兩人一起往回走。A：So there is more to this story?C：那個客人不僅點的都是最貴的，而且一道菜都不拉。A：Like what?C：從湯開始，然后是頭臺、沙拉，主菜，最后還有特制的甜點，一樣不少。A：What did everyone else do?C：Mr. Brown 雖然吃得很少，但也只好跟著她一道菜一道菜地點。.A：He was doing the correct thing as host by ordering the same as the client。C：作為主人，一定要這么做嗎？A：When someone orders appetizers or other dishes in addition to the entrée, it is polite for others to order the same courses。C：那又是為什么呢？A：That keeps the pace of the dinner even and avoids the awkwardness of one person eating a course by herself。C：如果沒有別人點湯的話，那個客戶自己吃的時候一定會覺得很尷尬。A：At an informal dinner, some people have soup while others may select a different appetizer to have at the same time. Everyone should have an equal number of courses。C：那作為請客的主人，在飯桌上能做些什么呢？A：Simple. The host can say, “Why don't we all have an appetizer?“ Or he could ask, “Would anyone like something to start with?“C：這樣一來，你就能知道自己是不是唯一想點頭臺的人了。A：Right. If no one else has a starter course, then you don't either。C：你真應該給昨天那個客人好好上一課。7、 At Breakfast 吃早餐Coffee shops are popular, reasonably priced restaurants for breakfast, lunch, dinner or just a snack.咖啡館是大眾化的，價格公道的餐館。在這里可以吃早餐，午餐和晚餐，也可以只吃點點心。1.A: You're having coffee, aren't you?.B: Yes, I always have coffee in the morning.A: What are you going to have to eat?B: I'm going to order scrambled eggs and toast. What about you?A: That sounds good to me. I'll have the same.2.A: You'd like coffee, wouldn't you?B: I think I'd rather have tea this morning.A: What else are you going to have?B: Just an English muffin. What are you going to have?A: That sounds good. I'm going to order the same thing.3.A: You're going to have coffee, aren't you?B: Yes. I could use a cup of coffee.A: Are you going to have anything to eat?B: French toast sounds good. What are you going to order?A: I'll have that too.4.A: A cup of coffee sounds good, doesn't it?B: Yes, but I think I'll have orange juice first.A: Do you feel like having anything to eat?B: Well, I think I'll try the pancakes. How about you?A: Sounds great. That's just what I feel like having..8、如何用英語買火車票這是一段在美國買火車票時的對話：A: What time's the next train to Washington?B: That's 9:26 on Track 14.A: When does it get there?B: It's scheduledto arrive at 10:50.A: How much is it?B: It's $30.00 one way or $55.00 round trip.A: 下一趟去華盛頓的車幾點開？B: 9 點 26 分， 14 軌道。A: 什么時候到？B: 按照列車時刻表是 10 點 50 分到。A: 多少錢？B: 單程票 30 美元，往返票 55 美元。下面再看一段在中國火車站的買票對話：A: What's the next train from Beijing to Tianjin?B: T548 at 15:01.A: What time does it get there?.B: It gets there around 16:26.A: What's the fare?B: Hard seat is RMB 30.00.A: 去天津，最近的一趟是哪個？B: T548，下午 3 點 01 分出發(fā)。A: 什么時候到呢？B: 大約 4 點 26 分到。A: 多少錢？B: 硬座 30 元。.9、談薪水必備英語口語A: How time flies! It's pay day again!B: Yes, it is! You're an engineer, aren't you?A: Yes, I am。B: So you must be earning decently, don't you?A: Well, just average。B: What's your salary then, may I ask?A: Sure. My monthly pay is $2,500. What about yours?B: I'm paid weekly, and it's around $700 per week。A: That means you can get $2,800 a month. Right? That's quite a sum of money。B: Yes, but my pay is on an hourly basis and it's not up to much。A: Then you must be working overtime。B: That's right. I work 24 hours' overtime a week. And the overtime pay is usually more than the regular pay。A: So overtime has a bearing on how much you may make in a job. Don't you think so?B: Definitely. And the degree of responsibility in a job also has a great deal to do with the salary。A: Yes. And so are other factors such as experience and fringe benefits。B: No doubt about that. But anyway I have to work hard to earn my money。.A: 時間過得真快！又到了發(fā)薪日了！B: 是呀，真快！你是工程師，是嗎？A: 是的。B: 那你錢一定掙得不少嘍？A: 哦，只不過一般而已。B: 那能不能問一下你的薪水是多少？A: 當然，我每月的工資是 2500 美元，你的呢？B: 我拿的是周薪，每星期大約 700 美元左右。A: 那就是說你每月可得 2800 美元，對嗎？這是相當可觀的一筆錢呢！B: 是的，不過我的工資是以小時計算的，而這筆收入并不足道。A: 那么你一定在加班工作了。B: 對，我一星期加班 24 小時。而加班工資通常要高于固定工資。A: 所以加班影響工資收入的多少，你不這樣認為嗎？B: 是這樣，而且工作中所負責任的輕重程度同薪水也有密切聯(lián)系。A: 是的，其他如經(jīng)驗、福利待遇等因素也是這樣。B: 這是毫無疑問的，不過無論如何我得努力工作才掙得到錢。下面再來學幾句關于加薪的句子，希望大家薪水都漲起來哈哈！What makes you think we should give you a raise?I hope you will seriously consider a pay increase。Your monthly gross salary will increase by 300 yuan。.Good salesman will naturally earn more。I will give you a one-time bonus for your recent hard work。你為什么認為我們應該給你加薪呢？請你認真考慮給我加薪。你每月的總收入會漲 300 元。好的銷售人員自然應該得到更多報酬。我給你一次性的獎金，鼓勵你最近的辛勤工作。10、On a Bus 在公共汽車上In cities, buses have letters or numbers indicating their routes. Usually the exact fare is required because you can't get change on a bus. Long-distance travel by bus is common throughout the United States and Cannda. It is an inexpensive, scenic way to travel. Special tickets for unlimited travel are sometimes offered by the larger bus companies.1.A: Does this bus go to the train station?B: No, You'll have to get off at the bank and take the A52.A: How long is the ride?B: About ten minutes.2.A: Is this the bus for Park Ridge?B: No. It only goes as far as Main Street, but you can get the Number 31 there.A: How long does it take to get there?B: It only takes a few minutes.3.A: Does this bus go to the beach?.B: No. You're going the wrong way. You want the Number11. It stops in front of the postoffice.A: About how long does it take?B: Only fifteen minutes.4.A：Is this the right bus for Pacific Boulevard?B: No. You should have taken the Yellow Line bus. You can get one at the next stop.A: Is it long ride?B: Not that long.11、Asking Favors 求助When you ask for things, it is important to be polite. The intonation that you use in making your request is as important as what you actually say. When you think someone will refuse your request, you can ask the question in such a way that the refusal does not cause embarrassment.1. A: Is there any chance of my borrowing your type-writer?B: For how long?A: Until the end of the week.B: Yes, I guess that would be all right.2. A: Would you mind if I borrowed your car?B: Well, when exactly?A: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.B: I'm sorry, but it's just not possible..3. A: Do you think you could lend me some of your records?B: Until when?A: Oh, just over the holidays.B: I'm not sure. I'll have to think about it.4. A: I was wondering if you'd let me stay with you for a few days.B: It really depends on when.A: Until next weekend, if that's OK.B: Let me think it over, and I'll let you know later.12、Making an Appointment 預約It is usually necessary to make an appointment with a doctor, dentist or lawyer. You should call as far in advance as possible.1.A: Would Dr. Block be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow?B: I'm sorry, but she won't have any openings until 11:00, unless there's a cancellation.A: Would 1:00 be convenient?B: Yes, she's free then.2.A: I wonder if the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow?B: I'm afraid there's nothing availavle before noon.A: How about 12:45?B: Sorry, but she's busy then too.3.A: I'd like to make an appointment with Professor Smith. Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?.B: I'm afraid not. She doesn't have any openings in the morning.A: Could I possibly make it early in the afternoon?B: Nol That's not good either. But give me your number and I'll call you if somebodycancels.4.A: Do you think the doctor could see me tomorrow before 9:30?B: She won't be in until 10:45, so the earliest would be 11:00.A: How would 12:45 be?B: Just a second. I'll have to check.13、Saying Goodbye 告別Saying Goodbye 告別When you're far from friends and family, you can keep in touch with them by letters, post cards, short notes or phone calls.1.A: I've come to say goodbye.B: When are you off?A: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.B: Well, goodbye. See you soon.A: Please don't forget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me.2.A: I'd like to say goodbye to everyone.B: What time are you going?A: My plane leaves at 7:25.B; Well, goodbye and have a good trip!.A: Goodbye. Remember to look me up if you're ever in Washington.3.A; I'm calling to say goodbye.B: When do you leave?A: I'm catching the 11:00 train.B: Take care of yourself and don't forget to keep in touch.A: Goodbye. Thanks again for everything.4.A: I just dropped in to say goodbye.B: What time are you leaving?A: I'm going to try to leave by 10:00.B: Take care and give my best to your parents.A: Goodbye. Hope to see you again next year.14、Meeting old friends 老友重逢Many people shake hands when meeting after they havn't seen each other for a long time.1. A: I haven't seen you for ages. You haven't been sich, have you?B: No, I've been in California for the past month.A: How nice. Where were you exactly?B: San Diego. I got back yesterday.2. A: It's nice to see you again. Have you chaged jobs?B: No, I've been visiting relatives.A: That's nice. Where?.B: I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Francisco.3. A: You haven't been around much lately, have you?B: No, I've been away on vacation.A: Oh? Where were you?B: Palm Springs. I've got a cousin there.4. A: Well, hello, stranger! Have you moved or something?B: No, I went to California for a few weeks.A: Oh, really? Where did you go?B: Los Angeles. I stayed with my brother.15、Saying Thank You 道謝When someone invites you for dinner, you can bring flowers,candy or a bottle of wine. Sometimes people send a thank you note to the host or hostess a few days after the event.1.A: I'd better be going.B: So soon? Why don't you stay a little longer?A: I wish I could, but it's already late.B: Oh, it's a shame that you have to leave.A: Thank you for a wonderful meal.B: I'm glad you enjoyed it.2.A: I really must be going now.B: But you just got here. Can't you stay a little longer?.A: That's very nice of you, but I really can't.B: Well, it's too bad that you have to go.A: Thanks very much. It was a great party!B: It was our pleasure.3.A: I think it's about time we got going.B: What? Already? Won't you have more coffee?A: I'd love to, but I have to get up early tomorrow.B: Oh! I'm sorry. I wish you could stay.A: Thank you for a very enjoyable evening.B: Don't mention it. I hope you can come again soon.4.A: I really should be on my way.B: Oh, not yet! At least have one for the road.A: No. Thanks all the same.B: Well, I'm sorry you have to leave so early.A: Thank you very much. We really had a good time.B: Well, thank you for coming.16、介紹和開場白People in the United States don't always shake hands when they are introduced to one another. However, in a formal or business situation people almost always shake hands.1.A: Mary, this is Joe's brother David..B; I'm very glad to meet you.C: It's a pleasure to meet you.B: How do you like Texas so far?C: It's really different from what I expected.B: Don't worry. You'll get used to it in no time.2.A: Mrs. Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Pierre Dubois.B: How do you do?C: Hello.B: What's your impression of the United States?C: Well, I can't get over how different the weather is here.B: Oh, you'll get used to it soon!3.A: Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam.B: Hi.C: Nice to meet you.B: What do you think of Dallas?C: Well, I'm still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me.B: You're bound to feel that way at first, I guess.4.A: Mrs.Hughs, this is Peter Brown.B: Pleased to meet you.C: How do you do?B: I hope you're enjoying your stay here..C: If it weren't for the climate, I'd like it here very much.B: It always takes time to get used to a new place.17、Finding a Room 找住房In smaller cities and towns, it's usually quite easy to find a room to rent. This is especially true in towns where universities or college are located.1.A: Do you take in students?B: Yes. If you don't mind sharing room, there's one available.A: How much is it?B: $30.00 a week.A: Do you think I could have a look at it, please?B: I'm on my way out now. Couldyou come back in an hour?2.A: I've been told you might have a vacant room.B: Yes. I have a spare room.A: How much are you asking?B: $10.00 a night.A: Could I see the room, please?B: Sure. Come on in.3.A: A friend told em I might find a room here.B: Yes. I'll have a room free next week.A: What do you charge?B: $25.00 a week, but you can't have visitors..A: Fine. Would It be OK to look at the room?B: Could you come back later? We're right in the middle of dinner.4.A: I wonder if you can help me. I'm looking for a room.B: Yes. I've got a small room.A: How much do you charge?B: $35.00 a week, but don't allow smoking.A: OK. Can I see the room now?B: Would you mind waiting? I'm on the telephone.18、At a Hotel 在旅館Hotel and motel rates vary considerably. In major cities and resort areas, it is advisable to have reservations.1.A: Do you have any vacancies?B: Yes, we have a nice room on the fourth floor.A: How much is it?B: $45.00 a night, plus tax.A: Can I see it, please?B: Certainly. Would you come with me?2.A: Do you have a single room for two nights?B: We only have a small suite.A: What's the rate?B: $50.00 a night, including breakfast..A: Fine. Could you show it to me, please?B: Of course. Just follow me.3.A: Can I reserve a double room for next week?B: You can have a room facing the ocean.A: How much would it be?B: $55.00, including tax.A: Could I have a look at the room?B: Sure. Come this way, please.4.A: Do you have a double room with twin beds?B: I can let you have a room in the new wing.A: What's the daily rate?B: $60.00 a night.A: Could you show me something less expensive?B: Yes, of course. Right this way, please.19、The weather 天氣A very common way to start a conversation is to talk about the weather. When you're traveling, remember that there is considerable variation in climate in the United States.1.A: Beautiful day, isn't it?B: Yes, it's not like what the radio said at all.A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend..B: As long as it doesn't snow!2.A: It seems to be clearing up.B: It's such a nice change.A: I really don't think this weather will last.B: Let's just hope it doesn't get cold again.3.A: It looks it's going to be sunny.B: Yes, it's much better than yesterday.A: They say we're going to get some rain later.B: Oh, let's just hope it stays warm.4.A: I think it's going to be a nice day.B: It's certainly a big improvement over yesterday.A: But it's supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.B: Well,the worst of the winter should be over.20、這里停車每小時多少錢？Mary：What is the parking fee per hour here?John： Ten yuan an hour.Mary：How much would it be if I park here for an hour and ten minutes?John： Twenty yuan, sir. Because we charge by the number of hours.Mary：I see. Thanks..這里停車每小時多少錢？每小時 10 塊錢。那要是停了 1 小時 10 分鐘呢？20 塊錢，先生。因為我們是按小時整點收費的。明白了。謝謝。21、為什么突然要辭職呢？May：Sir, I want to resign from my Sales Manager job. Here is my resignation letter.Boss： Why are you quitting so suddenly? Do you have any complaints against the company?May：No, it's all for personal reasons. I've been feeling too much pressure recently. I have insomnia and migraines.May：Yes, I did. And the doctor said that I've got serious melancholia and suggested that I should rest.Boss： How about this? I'll give you two weeks off, so you can have a rest and then come back to work.May：Thanks, but I don't want my personal affairs to influence the company. So I want to take a break and reorganize.Boss： In that case, I won't force you to stay then. I hope to work with you again in the future.老板，我想辭去銷售部經(jīng)理的職務。這是我的辭職信。為什么突然要辭職呢？是對公司有什么意見嗎？不是，是我個人的原因。最近一段時間，我感覺壓力很大?；剂耸哌€頭疼。.去醫(yī)院檢查了嗎？去了。醫(yī)生說我得了嚴重的憂郁癥，建議我休息。這樣行不行？我放你兩周的假，你好好兒休息，然后再回來工作。謝謝您，但我不想因為個人原因影響公司。我還是休息調整一下吧。既然這樣，我也不強求了。希望以后我們還能有機會合作。