欄板起重運(yùn)輸車結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)帶開題報(bào)告.zip
欄板起重運(yùn)輸車結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)帶開題報(bào)告.zip,欄板,起重,運(yùn)輸車,結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),開題,報(bào)告
附 錄
附錄 A 外文文獻(xiàn)原文
Tailgate lifting device structure and design
Lifting Gear steeplechase and design of the structure of the lifting mechanism is relatively traditional, the tail plate lifting mechanism using only a single fuel tank, so that the hydraulic system of the pipe is simple, convenient control and high reliability of the hydraulic system, and and ease of installation. The above analysis and calculation of the institutions such as the structure and properties of the mathematical relationship between parameters. To promote inter-related with the sleeve of the friction and wear, the sleeve guide groove angle and flip angle and a high degree of adaptability, such as lifting will be subject to further research and the analysis of the structure of hair.
Lifting Gear steeplechase vehicle movements in foreign countries as the rear door (end plate), its installed in the car named after the tail. In this paper, according to national standards call a lifting gear steeplechase. Steeplechase a lifting device installed on the van in the carriage of goods, not only to demonstrate its proprietary water-resistant dust-proof function, but also in the loading and unloading of goods mechanization achieved.
1 .steeplechase development Lifting Gear
Lifting Gear steeplechase development, largely in foreign countries can be divided into four periods. The first generation of products in the 30's at the end of this century, characterized mainly lifting cylinder, and the steeplechase manually turned on, from or about the quality of 500kg, steeplechase (also known as loading platforms) touchdown angle 9 ° ~ 10 °. At present, this product in South-East Asia, Japan still in use, 90 years, is still the United States by the new development. Second-generation products in the early 50's the European market, in the first generation of products based on the increase of turnover to close the fuel tank. Lift and flip the fuel tank by two to achieve independence. The most common is a type 4 tank, but also of the double. Lifting the quality of more than 500 kg, platform loading touchdown angle 10 °, flip action control based on the experience of the operator. The products are mainly used in the Americas and Southeast Asia. Third-generation products in the 70's at the end of the European market is the second generation of products based on the
increase in the fuel tank of the fifth. Only the fuel tank of the hydraulic system in the relative positions of the main effect of memory function, so that touchdown to loading platform, off the flip action is no longer controlled by the operator by the hydraulic control system itself, so that the process is relatively smooth take-off and landing and security. Touchdown angle is generally 8 ° ~ 10 °. If it doubles as a car door, and a result of increased platform size, angle may also be less than 8 °. At present these products to Europe and America in general. Fourth-generation products during the early 90s, and its hydraulic system and function of principles with the third-generation products, only an increase of the fuel tank the size of memory, so memory and increase the scope of action. It is different from the third generation of the product lies in the loading platform to increase its special structure, from one body to two activities connected to the platform after the touchdown, not only can automatically flip, but there is a sinking action to achieve the touchdown angle 6 °, even in 6 below. At present, the products in the Netherlands, Yugoslavia and China has applied for a utility model patent. The domestic market has been stereotyped. From the performance, security, reliability results, the fourth-generation products will be gradually replaced the second and third generation products. The first generation of products, because of its simple structure, light weight, although the technical content, but with the advantages of easy maintenance, etc., in developing countries will still have a certain market. Lifting Gear steeplechase development in China only a few things more than a decade. The former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications in 1985 imported from Japan with a number of lifting devices steeplechase van. Since then, by the Special Purpose Vehicle Institute of Hanyang, Hubei auto parts plant and Communication Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Machinery Factory Mingshui three cooperation made the research and development, which lasted more than two years, due to various reasons can not be put into use. In early 1988, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Communications Machinery Factory Mingshui technical staff, continue to develop. Post Office in Beijing to help the strong, thanks to the efforts of the past four years, increasing product quality stabilized. Early use of domestic products as a driving force for car engines. To achieve in 1992 a car battery as the driving force of the hydraulic pump station. After 1992, lifting gear steeplechase van due to the development of domestic and began to develop, the skill level is gradually close to the international. According to the current understanding of the situation, the domestic production steeplechase of the enterprises, including Lifting Gear Mingshui,
such as posts and telecommunications equipment factory at least five, the product structure have a single-cylinder, four-cylinder, five-cylinder and the early 90's and the latest U.S. technology-based The five-cylinder technology. Although the product mix in the form, the international four-generation products are produced in China, but its development is still in its infancy. The expansion of the domestic market, but also the need for inter-and opportunities. Speaking time may not last long, from the varieties of speaking, a short period of time will still exist a variety of forms, but in the end may be the single-cylinder and five-cylinder products.
1. steeplechase of the basic principles of lifting gear
Lifting Gear steeplechase varieties are numerous, but the basic fundamental tenets of the original but it is the same, that is, parallel four-bar linkage of the practical application of the principle of parallel move, it is two sets of parallel four-bar linkage, sub-put longeron on both sides of car, synchronous movements, while the DCE is the above mentioned loading platform (steeplechase). Design, the following three issues to be resolved: BC under the driving force for rotation; BC under the role of rotational dynamics and the role of the form of points; CD under the C-point after touchdown, there must be a rotation around the point D moves to E end of touchdown to facilitate loading and unloading of goods.
2. Power System
Steeplechase early in the development of lifting devices for the automotive engine through the oil pump driven from power-driven devices. Working hours as a result of the need to idle the engine running, is now seldom used. At present, the basic use of micro-driven hydraulic pump station, a car battery for power source. Micro-pump station has the basic components of DC motors (with the car battery voltage to match), control valves, gear pumps, combination valve (overflow, cutting one-way), and the fuel tank, electric start switch, control switch and so on. According to different vehicle battery voltage, DC motors are 12 V, 24 V are two different power according to the weight since there are 018 kW, 110 kW, 112 kW, 115 kW, 2 kW, 3 kW and so on. Gear pump according to the number of tanks (mainly hydraulic flow) and the hydraulic system pressure to choose, there is displacement 1 ml, 112 ml, 116 ml, 210 ml, 215 ml, 410 ml wide range of specifications, the maximum output pressure gear pump up to 25M Pa. Hydraulic Pump Station has been the international product quality is stable, less quality of domestic products, mainly the quality of the solenoid valve or volume too large, however.
3. The form and the role of driving force transmission point
Both rely on power through the pressure of hydraulic oil system from the fuel tank to the BC transmission poles. Fuel tanks and installation of the number of different positions, and to take the DC bar the difference in the rotation, the power transmission lines are also different. a1 cylinder on the front. Hinge for a long shaft B, the two parallel four-bar linkage mounted on the shaft at both ends, a shaft connected to the middle arm, then the fuel tank of the piston rod end of the fuel tank on the other side of the fixed bracket on the transmission of power as follows: oil tumbler cylinder → → BC rod shaft, the working process in Figure
2. b1 on the rear cylinder. The fuel tank 24 is located in the middle of linkage, the two four-bar linkage in the middle of the BC bar with fixed beams together, the middle beam connecting rod and the fuel tank, fuel tank connected to the other side with the stent. c1 four-cylinder and five-cylinder type. Five-cylinder structure of the memory of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is a cylinder in the hydraulic circuit, the loading platform to participate in only touchdown after the reversal platform action, without reference platform for take-off and landing, and its basic structure with the same four-cylinder. Four-cylinder under the structure of the fuel tank of BC, which is different from the distinction between single-cylinder.
5. CD under the rotation
CD of the rotation pole, four-cylinder with five-cylinder fuel tank of the type of contraction depend on the realization of single-cylinder rear-mounted on, CD can not be achieved under rotation (but can be reversed to achieve at the highest position, because the structure of more complex, and I shall not introduce) ; for the single-cylinder front-on, based on the structural changes under BC achievable. The actual design, AD is also required under certain technical processing to meet the requirements. In addition, note that, D CE articulated only in the D point, the other type for the D, C two hinged.
6. steeplechase lifting device to determine the technical parameters
Lifting Gear steeplechase main technical parameters: Rated lifting the quality of travel movements, take-off and landing speed, shot size, platform size, operating voltage and power motor, gear pump row weight (rated output flow), control valves, the type and quantity of and the fuel tank of the bore and stroke, rated working pressure. Under normal circumstances, the beginning of the design parameters are known to width and height from
the floor, battery voltage and capacity, beam spacing and beam auto height and size of rear overhang. Known parameters are the fundamental basis for design.
附錄B外文文獻(xiàn)中文翻譯
欄板起重裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)與設(shè)計(jì)
相對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的舉升機(jī)構(gòu),該尾板舉升機(jī)構(gòu)只采用了單油缸,使液壓系統(tǒng)的管路簡單, 控制方便,液壓系統(tǒng)的可靠性高,且安裝方便。上述的分析與計(jì)算,為該機(jī)構(gòu)建立了結(jié)構(gòu)與性能等參數(shù)間的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系。有關(guān)推銷與套筒間的摩擦與磨損,套筒導(dǎo)槽角和翻轉(zhuǎn)角度與舉升高度的適應(yīng)性等問題,將有待進(jìn)一步的分析研究和結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)。
欄板起重裝置在國外稱為汽車升降尾門(尾板) ,由其安裝在汽車尾部而得名。本文按國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稱其為欄板起重裝置。一輛安裝了欄板起重裝置的廂式貨車在貨物運(yùn)輸中, 不僅顯示其防雨防塵的專有功能,而且在貨物的裝卸方面實(shí)現(xiàn)了機(jī)械化。
1.欄板起重裝置的發(fā)展
欄板起重裝置的發(fā)展, 在國外大體上可分為四個(gè)時(shí)期。第一代產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生于本世紀(jì)
30 年代末, 其特點(diǎn)主要是單缸舉升, 而欄板翻轉(zhuǎn)靠手動(dòng), 起升質(zhì)量為500kg 左右, 欄板(又稱載物平臺(tái)) 觸地傾角9°~ 10°。目前, 這種產(chǎn)品在東南亞、日本仍在使用,
90 年代, 還在美國得到了新的發(fā)展。第二代產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生于50 年代初的歐洲市場(chǎng), 在第一代產(chǎn)品的基礎(chǔ)上增加了翻轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)門油缸。舉升與翻轉(zhuǎn)分別由二個(gè)獨(dú)立油缸實(shí)現(xiàn)。最常見的是四只油缸的型式, 也有雙缸的。起升質(zhì)量在500 kg 以上, 載物平臺(tái)觸地傾角
10°, 翻轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作憑操作者經(jīng)驗(yàn)控制。該種產(chǎn)品目前主要用于美洲及東南亞地區(qū)。第三代產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生于70 年代末的歐洲市場(chǎng), 是在第二代產(chǎn)品的基礎(chǔ)上增加第五只油缸。這只油缸在液壓系統(tǒng)中主要起相對(duì)位置的記憶功能, 使載物平臺(tái)觸地、離地的翻轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作不再由操作者控制而由液壓系統(tǒng)本身控制, 從而使升降過程相對(duì)平穩(wěn)與安全。觸地傾角一般為8°~ 10°。若兼作廂門用, 因平臺(tái)尺寸增大, 傾角也可能小于8°。目前該類產(chǎn)品普遍用于歐美地區(qū)。第四代產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生于90 年代初, 其液壓系統(tǒng)及功能原理同第三代產(chǎn)品, 只增加了記憶油缸的尺寸, 使記憶動(dòng)作的范圍進(jìn)一步增大。它不同于第三代產(chǎn)品的關(guān)鍵在于其載物平臺(tái)增加特殊結(jié)構(gòu), 由一體改為兩體活動(dòng)聯(lián)接, 使平臺(tái)觸地后不僅能自動(dòng)翻轉(zhuǎn), 而且有一個(gè)下沉的動(dòng)作, 使觸地傾角達(dá)到6°, 甚至在6以下。目前該產(chǎn)品在荷蘭、南斯拉夫和中國已申請(qǐng)了實(shí)用新型發(fā)明專利。國內(nèi)已有定型產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)。從操作性能、安全可靠性等使用效果上, 第四代產(chǎn)品將逐漸取代了第二、三代產(chǎn)品。而第一代產(chǎn)品,由于其結(jié)構(gòu)簡單, 重量輕, 雖然技術(shù)含量低, 但具有便于維修等優(yōu)點(diǎn), 在發(fā)展中國家將仍有一定的市場(chǎng)。欄板起重裝置在國內(nèi)的發(fā)展只是近十幾年的事情。1985 年原郵電部從日本進(jìn)口了一批裝有欄板起重裝置的廂式車。此后, 由漢陽專用汽車研究所、湖北汽車配件廠和郵電部明水通信機(jī)械廠三家合作進(jìn)行了國產(chǎn)化研
制開發(fā), 歷時(shí)兩年多, 卻因多種原因而未能投入使用。1988 年初, 郵電部明水通信機(jī)械廠組織技術(shù)人員, 繼續(xù)研制。在北京市郵政局的大力協(xié)助下, 經(jīng)過近四年的努力, 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量日漸趨于穩(wěn)定。國產(chǎn)化產(chǎn)品早期用汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)作為動(dòng)力。1992 年實(shí)現(xiàn)以汽車蓄電池作為液壓泵站的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。1992 年以后, 欄板起重裝置因國內(nèi)廂式車的發(fā)展而開始發(fā)展起來, 技術(shù)水平也逐漸向國際靠近。據(jù)目前了解的情況, 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)欄板起重裝置的企業(yè)包括明水郵電通信設(shè)備廠等至少有5 家, 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)型式有單缸、四缸、五缸及90 年代初的美國技術(shù)及最新型的五缸技術(shù)。盡管在產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)形式上, 國際上的四代產(chǎn)品均在國內(nèi)都有生產(chǎn), 但就其發(fā)展而言, 仍處于起步階段。國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的擴(kuò)展, 還需要間與機(jī)遇。從時(shí)間上講可能不會(huì)太久, 從品種上講, 短時(shí)期內(nèi)將仍是以多種型式并存, 但最終可能是單缸產(chǎn)品和五缸產(chǎn)品為主。
2.欄板起重裝置的基本原理
欄板起重裝置的品種雖多,但其基本原但其基本原理卻是相同的,即平行四連桿機(jī)構(gòu)的平行移動(dòng)原理實(shí)際應(yīng)用中, 是兩組平行的四連桿機(jī)構(gòu),分置于汽車縱梁兩側(cè), 同步動(dòng)作, 而DCE 即為上文所說的載物平臺(tái)(欄板)。設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),須解決以下三個(gè)問題:BC桿轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)力; BC桿轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)動(dòng)力的作用點(diǎn)及作用形式;CD 桿在C 點(diǎn)觸地后, 必須有一個(gè)繞
D 點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)動(dòng)作,以便E端觸地,方便貨物裝卸。
3.動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)
欄板起重裝置在發(fā)展初期為汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)通過取力器帶動(dòng)油泵驅(qū)動(dòng)。由于工作時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 現(xiàn)已很少采用。目前基本都采用微型液壓泵站驅(qū)動(dòng), 以汽車電瓶為動(dòng)力源。微型泵站的基本構(gòu)成有直流電動(dòng)機(jī)(與汽車電瓶電壓匹配)、控制閥、齒輪泵、組合閥體(溢流、單向節(jié)流) 以及油箱、電機(jī)啟動(dòng)開關(guān)、控制開關(guān)等。根據(jù)汽車電瓶電壓不同, 直流電機(jī)有12 V、24 V 兩種, 功率根據(jù)起重量不同有018 kW、110 kW、112 kW、115 kW、2 kW、3 kW 等。齒輪泵根據(jù)油缸數(shù)量(主要是液壓流量) 和液壓系統(tǒng)工作壓力選擇, 排量有1 m l、112 m l、116 m l、210 m l、215 m l、410 m l 多種規(guī)格, 齒輪泵最大輸出壓力可達(dá)25M Pa。液壓泵站國際產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量已很穩(wěn)定, 國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量稍差, 主要是電磁閥質(zhì)量不過或體積偏大。
4.動(dòng)力傳遞形式及作用點(diǎn)
動(dòng)力均靠液壓油經(jīng)過壓力系統(tǒng)由油缸傳遞到BC 桿上。油缸數(shù)量和安裝位置不同, 以及采取的D C 桿的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方式的差異, 其動(dòng)力傳遞的路線也不同。a1 單缸對(duì)中前置。鉸鏈B 為一長轉(zhuǎn)軸, 兩平行四連桿機(jī)構(gòu)安裝于軸的兩端, 軸的中間連一轉(zhuǎn)臂, 接油缸活塞桿端, 油缸另一端固定于支架上, 力的傳遞為: 油缸→轉(zhuǎn)臂轉(zhuǎn)軸→B C 桿, 工作 過程如圖2。b1 單缸對(duì)中后置。油缸位于兩四連桿機(jī)構(gòu)的中間位置, 兩四連桿的BC 桿
在中間用橫梁固定連為一體, 梁中間與油缸活塞桿聯(lián)接, 油缸另一端與支架聯(lián)接。c1 四缸及五缸型式。五缸結(jié)構(gòu)中的第五缸是液壓記憶缸, 在液壓回路中, 只參與載物平臺(tái)觸地后平臺(tái)的翻轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)作, 而不參平臺(tái)升降, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)與四缸相同。四缸結(jié)構(gòu)中BC 桿 均 為 油 缸 , 這 是 不 同 于 單 缸 的 區(qū) 別 。5.CD 桿的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
CD 桿的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng), 四缸與五缸型式依靠油缸的收縮實(shí)現(xiàn), 單缸對(duì)中后置式, CD 桿無法實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(但可在最高位置實(shí)現(xiàn)翻轉(zhuǎn), 因結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜, 在此不作介紹) ; 對(duì)于單缸對(duì)中前置式, 是以BC 桿的結(jié)構(gòu)改變實(shí)現(xiàn)的。實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)中,AD 桿也需要作一定的技術(shù)處理才能滿足要求。另外還要注意一點(diǎn),DCE 只在D 點(diǎn)鉸接, 其它型式為D、C 兩點(diǎn)鉸接。
6.欄板起重裝置技術(shù)參數(shù)的確定
欄板起重裝置的技術(shù)參數(shù)主要有: 額定起升質(zhì)量、升降行程、升降速度、桿件尺寸、平臺(tái)尺寸、電動(dòng)機(jī)工作電壓及功率、齒輪泵排重(額定輸出流量)、控制閥型式及數(shù)量和油缸的缸徑及工作行程、額定工作壓力等。一般情況下, 設(shè)計(jì)開始時(shí)已知的參數(shù)為廂體寬度、地板距地高度、電瓶電壓及容量、汽車縱梁間距及縱梁高度和汽車后懸尺寸等。已知參數(shù)是進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的基本依據(jù)。
50
任務(wù)書
論文(設(shè)計(jì))題目:欄板起重運(yùn)輸車機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)
工作日期:2017年12月18日 ~ 2018年05月18日
1.選題依據(jù):
隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的發(fā)展,對(duì)于專用車的發(fā)展也具有顯著的拉動(dòng)作用,并為專用車提供廣闊的市場(chǎng)空間。后欄板起重運(yùn)輸車是專用自卸車的一種,是在二類汽車底盤上裝有車廂和具有裝卸功能的欄板起重裝置的專用汽車。后欄板起重運(yùn)輸車主要有二類底盤
、貨箱、欄板起重裝置等組成。按欄板起重裝置的動(dòng)力源不同可分為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)式和蓄電池式。欄板起重運(yùn)輸車具有使用方便,節(jié)約裝卸成本,運(yùn)輸效率高的優(yōu)越性。
2.論文要求(設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)):
本課題主要完成欄板起重運(yùn)輸車的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),并用三維設(shè)計(jì)軟件完成建模,
(1)完成10000 字以上的論文;
(2)完成3000 字左右外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯;
(3)使用CATIA,ANAYS 等軟件進(jìn)行建模、分析;
(4)二次開發(fā)參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)文件一份;
(5)預(yù)計(jì)3 張A0 圖紙。
3.個(gè)人工作重點(diǎn):
1.擬解決的主要問題:
(1)車輛的總體布置;
(2)副車架設(shè)計(jì)、副車架和主車架的連接;
(3)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì);
(3)液壓裝置進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算選型;
(4)整車性能分析計(jì)算。主要解決的問題有:
(1)正確進(jìn)行二類底盤的選擇、主要參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)齊備、進(jìn)行二類底盤選型分析、產(chǎn)生 具有實(shí)踐意義的選型總結(jié);
(2)進(jìn)行車輛的總體布置,用總布置草圖表達(dá)主要底盤部件的改動(dòng)和重要工作裝置 的布置;
(3)進(jìn)行起重裝置的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì),在正確計(jì)算的基礎(chǔ)上,完成部部件設(shè)計(jì)選型,要求
4.時(shí)間安排及應(yīng)完成的工作:
第1周:查閱文獻(xiàn),準(zhǔn)備文獻(xiàn)綜述的撰寫工作第2周:撰寫文獻(xiàn)綜述,確定研究思路
第3周:撰寫并修改開題報(bào)告第4周:完成開題答辯
第5周:確定設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù),明確整車的總體結(jié)構(gòu)布置 第6周:進(jìn)行車底盤的設(shè)計(jì)
第7周:完成后欄板起重機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)第8周:進(jìn)行車廂、輔助裝置的設(shè)計(jì)
第9周:對(duì)舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的液壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)第10周:對(duì)整車性能進(jìn)行分析計(jì)算
第11周:對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)方案進(jìn)行修正,繪制三維模型第12周:完成三維模型的繪制,撰寫畢業(yè)論文第13周:修改畢業(yè)論文和圖紙
第14周:完成畢業(yè)答辯
5.應(yīng)閱讀的基本文獻(xiàn):
[1]鄧亞東,陳森濤,易興初,竇傳威.一種廂式載貨汽車尾板舉升機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)[J]. 武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2015.27(7)
[2]楊建剛.欄板起重裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)與設(shè)計(jì)[J].專用汽車,2012,12(2) [3]徐達(dá),蔣崇賢.專用汽車結(jié)構(gòu)與設(shè)計(jì)[M].北京:北京大學(xué)出版社,2014.12 [4]徐達(dá),陸錦榮.專用汽車工作原理與設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算[M].北京:北京理工大學(xué)出版社,2013.9 [5]許賢良,王傳禮.液壓傳動(dòng)[M].北京:國防工業(yè)出版社,2016.9. [6]王望予.汽車設(shè)計(jì)[M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社,2014.8 [7]余志生.汽車?yán)碚揫M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社,2015.3 [8]王少懷.機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)用手冊(cè)[M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社,2013. [9]喬雅敏.工程力學(xué)[M].北京:中國計(jì)量出版社,2014.2 [10]齊曉杰.汽車液壓、液力與氣壓傳動(dòng)[M].北京:化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社,2014.9
[11] LIU Jin-yu.Design of Hydraulic Control System of Tail-lift Devices[J].Special Purpose Vehiele, January.2014.(1)
[12]J.Sveda,Z.Sika,M.Valasek:Active Mounting of Machine Tool Feed Drives,In:Proc.of WAM 2011,Prague 2015.pp.1-6.
[13]Nakayama T,Suda E.The present and future of electric power steering.Int.J.of Vehicle Design,2010,15(3,4,5):243~254.
指導(dǎo)教師簽字:
XX
教研室主任意見:
同意
簽字:XX 2017年12月14日
教學(xué)指導(dǎo)分委會(huì)意見:
同意
簽字:XX 2017年12月15日 學(xué)院公章
進(jìn)度檢查表
第
-2
周
工作進(jìn)展情況
到處搜集資料,跟同學(xué)討論研究問題,準(zhǔn)備開始開題報(bào)告任務(wù)。
2018年05月20日
指導(dǎo)教師意見
檢查文獻(xiàn)檢索情況,布置研究計(jì)劃,確定研究思路和研究方法。
指導(dǎo)教師(簽字):XX 2018年05月21日
第 3
周
工作進(jìn)展情況
到處搜集資料,跟同學(xué)討論研究問題,完成本次畢設(shè)初步任務(wù)。
2018年05月20日
指導(dǎo)教師意見
修改開題報(bào)告出現(xiàn)的問題,調(diào)整研究思路,初步確定設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)。
指導(dǎo)教師(簽字):XX 2018年05月21日
第 5
周
工作進(jìn)展情況
查閱了相關(guān)資料,在同學(xué)的幫助下,順利的完成了本階段的任務(wù)。
2018年05月21日
指導(dǎo)教師意見
審查開題報(bào)告內(nèi)容,討論研究方案,指導(dǎo)繪圖過程。進(jìn)展順利。
指導(dǎo)教師(簽字):XX 2018年05月21日
第 8
周
工作進(jìn)展情況
收集了大部分的資料,完成了本次設(shè)計(jì)的一半工作,設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)在穩(wěn)步進(jìn)
行。
2018年05月20日
指導(dǎo)教師意見
檢查已完成的研究成果,討論研究計(jì)劃是否需要調(diào)整,明確下一步工作內(nèi)容。研究進(jìn)展順利。
指導(dǎo)教師(簽字):XX 2018年05月21日
過程管理評(píng)價(jià)表
評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容
具體要求
總分
評(píng)分
工作態(tài)度
態(tài)度認(rèn)真,刻苦努力,作風(fēng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)
3
3
遵守紀(jì)律
自覺遵守學(xué)校有關(guān)規(guī)定,主動(dòng)聯(lián)系指導(dǎo)教師,接受指導(dǎo)
3
3
開題報(bào)告
內(nèi)容詳實(shí),符合規(guī)范要求
5
4
任務(wù)完成
按時(shí)、圓滿完成各項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)
4
3
過程管理評(píng)分合計(jì)
13
過程管 理評(píng)語
該生在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中,態(tài)度嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),工作認(rèn)真,自主學(xué)習(xí)能力較強(qiáng)。在老師提出指導(dǎo)意見后,能夠積極主動(dòng)進(jìn)行修改,與老師進(jìn)行探討,及時(shí)反饋修改意見。該生在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中表現(xiàn)出勤奮嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓ぷ髯黠L(fēng),和刻苦努力的工作態(tài)度。該生能夠嚴(yán)格遵守學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定,按照時(shí)間進(jìn)度表完成各項(xiàng)工作,進(jìn)展順利。能夠積極主動(dòng)與指導(dǎo)教師進(jìn)行聯(lián)系,接受老師的指導(dǎo)。開題報(bào)告格式規(guī)范
,內(nèi)容充實(shí),文獻(xiàn)梳理?xiàng)l理清晰,結(jié)論嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。論文寫作文字順暢
,邏輯清晰,格式規(guī)范。計(jì)算嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),圖表清晰。工作內(nèi)容符合開題報(bào)告中提出的目標(biāo),達(dá)到本科生培養(yǎng)要求。該生的畢設(shè)過程表現(xiàn)較為出色。
指導(dǎo)教師簽字:XX 日期:2018-05-21
指導(dǎo)教師評(píng)價(jià)表
評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容
具體要求
總分
評(píng)分
選題質(zhì)量
符合培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)要求,有一定的研究價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義,有一定的開拓性、創(chuàng)新性,深度、難度適宜,工作量飽滿
5
4
能力水平
有較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)能力、科研方法運(yùn)用能力、中文表達(dá)與外語能力、文獻(xiàn)資料檢索能力、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力
5
4
完成質(zhì)量
文題相符,概念準(zhǔn)確,分析、論證、計(jì)算、設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)驗(yàn)等正確合理,結(jié)論明確;論文結(jié)構(gòu)、撰寫格式、圖表等符合基本規(guī)
10
9
指導(dǎo)教師評(píng)分合計(jì)
17
指導(dǎo)教 師評(píng)語
課題以欄板起重運(yùn)輸車的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)作為研究內(nèi)容,完成了車輛的方案設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)底盤、升降機(jī)構(gòu)、液壓系統(tǒng)、后欄板等進(jìn)行了選型和設(shè)計(jì)工作。論文選題具有較高的實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值,難度適宜,工作量飽滿,符合培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)要求。該生的科研能力較強(qiáng),能夠按照研究計(jì)劃要求主動(dòng)完成設(shè)計(jì)工作,表現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的自學(xué)能力和扎實(shí)的專業(yè)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。論文寫作表明,該生的中英寫作能力比較出色,有較強(qiáng)的文獻(xiàn)檢索和整理能力,能夠靈活應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)工作。論文寫作較為規(guī)范,概念清晰,計(jì)算分析過程完備,圖表公式正確
,論文結(jié)構(gòu)完整。該生已達(dá)到本科生培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)要求,建議準(zhǔn)予參加畢業(yè)生答辯。
指導(dǎo)教師簽字:XX 日期:2018-05-21
評(píng)閱人評(píng)價(jià)表
評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容
具體要求
總分
評(píng)分
選題質(zhì)量
符合培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)要求,有一定的研究價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義,有一定的
開拓性、創(chuàng)新性,深度、難度適宜,工作量飽滿
5
4
能力水平
有較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)能力、科研方法運(yùn)用能力、中文表
達(dá)與外語能力、文獻(xiàn)資料檢索能力、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力
5
4
完成質(zhì)量
文題相符,概念準(zhǔn)確,分析、論證、計(jì)算、設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)驗(yàn)等正確
合理,結(jié)論明確;論文結(jié)構(gòu)、撰寫格式、圖表等符合基本規(guī)
10
7
評(píng)閱人評(píng)分合計(jì)
15
評(píng)閱人 評(píng)語
XX同學(xué)以《欄板起重運(yùn)輸車機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)》為題,對(duì)專用車輛中的欄板起重運(yùn)輸車進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)專用車輛的設(shè)計(jì)具有一定的研究價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。選題的深度、難度適宜,工作量適當(dāng)。從畢設(shè)的過程來看,該生具有一定的綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力,具有一定的科研能力、文獻(xiàn)檢索及計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力。從論文的完成質(zhì)量來看,論文文題基本相符,分析、計(jì)算、設(shè)計(jì)等基本正確,論文結(jié)構(gòu)欠合理
,具體設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)不理想,而且撰寫格式、目錄編排與圖表等還需進(jìn)一步規(guī)范。
評(píng)閱人簽字:郭秀麗 評(píng)閱人工作單位:機(jī)械工程學(xué)院日期:2018-05-21
答辯紀(jì)錄
學(xué)生姓名:XX 專業(yè)班級(jí):XX
畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))題目: 欄板起重運(yùn)輸車機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)
答辯時(shí)間:2018年05月23日 時(shí) 分 ~ 時(shí) 分
答辯委員會(huì)(答 辯小組)成員
主任委員(組長): XX XX
委 員(組 員): XX XX XX
答辯委員會(huì)(答辯小組)提出的問題和答辯情況
問題1:欄板起重運(yùn)輸車定義
回 答: 廂式貨車裝有起重欄板舉升重物問題2:重物是在地上還是車上
回 答: 重物在地上
問題3:欄板起重是如何運(yùn)輸
回 答: 欄板不僅可以起升重物,還可以抬起,保護(hù)貨物安全,隨車運(yùn)輸。
問題4:蓄電池或發(fā)電機(jī)是整車的動(dòng)力源還是起重物? 回 答: 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是整車動(dòng)力源。
問題5:欄板運(yùn)動(dòng)上下限?
回 答: 上極限是車廂底板高度,下極限是地面。問題6:欄板與臂之間如何連接?
回 答: 鉸鏈連接。問題7:液壓缸在哪? 回 答: 支架的下方
問題8:升降桿是幾桿機(jī)構(gòu)? 回 答: 是四桿機(jī)構(gòu)。
問題9:液壓缸驅(qū)動(dòng)哪個(gè)桿動(dòng)? 回 答: 驅(qū)動(dòng)下桿動(dòng)
問題 10:
副車架是改裝還是設(shè)計(jì)?作用是什么?
回 答: 設(shè)計(jì)。作用是保護(hù)主車架。
問題 11:
舉升重量是多少?
回 答: 500KG左右。
問題 12:
液壓缸是推程工作還是回程工作?
回 答: 推程工作。
問題 13:
駕駛室是怎么設(shè)計(jì)?
回 答: 不需設(shè)計(jì),任何廂式貨車車頭都可使用。
記錄人: 2018年05月23日
答辯委員會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)表
評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容
具體要求
總分
評(píng)分
自述總結(jié)
思路清晰,語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,概念清楚,論點(diǎn)正確,分析歸納合理
10
7
答辯過程
能夠正確回答所提出的問題,基本概念清楚,有理論根據(jù)
10
7
選題質(zhì)量
符合培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)要求,有一定的研究價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義,有一定的
開拓性、創(chuàng)新性,深度、難度適宜,工作量飽滿
5
4
完成質(zhì)量
文題相符,概念準(zhǔn)確,分析、論證、計(jì)算、設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)驗(yàn)等正確
合理,結(jié)論明確;論文結(jié)構(gòu)、撰寫格式、圖表等符合基本規(guī)
10
7
能力水平
有較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)能力、科研方法運(yùn)用能力、中文表
達(dá)與外語應(yīng)用能力、文獻(xiàn)資料檢索能力、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力
10
8
答辯委員會(huì)評(píng)分合計(jì)
33
答辯委員會(huì)評(píng)語
XX同學(xué)在畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)工作期間,工作努力,態(tài)度比較認(rèn)真,能遵守各項(xiàng)紀(jì)律,表現(xiàn)一般。
能按時(shí)、全面、獨(dú)立地完成與畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)有關(guān)的各環(huán)節(jié)工作,具有一定的綜合分析問題和解決問題的能力。
論文立論正確,理論分析無原則性的錯(cuò)誤,解決問題方案比較實(shí)用,結(jié)論正確。
論文使用的概念正確,語句通順,條理比較清楚。
論文中使用的圖表,設(shè)計(jì)中的圖紙?jiān)跁鴮懞椭谱鲿r(shí),能夠執(zhí)行國家相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),基本規(guī)范。
能夠獨(dú)立查閱文獻(xiàn),外語應(yīng)用能力一般,原始數(shù)據(jù)搜集得當(dāng),實(shí)驗(yàn)或計(jì)算結(jié)論準(zhǔn)確可靠。
答辯過程中,能夠簡明地闡述論文的主要內(nèi)容,回答問題基本正確,但缺乏深入地分析。
答辯成績: 33 答辯委員會(huì)主任: XX 2018年05月30日
成績?cè)u(píng)定
項(xiàng)目分類
成績?cè)u(píng)定
過程管理評(píng)分
13
指導(dǎo)教師評(píng)分
17
評(píng)閱人評(píng)分
15
答辯委員會(huì)評(píng)分
33
總分
78
成績等級(jí)
C
成績等級(jí)按“A、B、C、D、F”記載
成績審核人簽章: XX
學(xué)院審核人簽章: XX
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