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Unit2 English around the world單元同步測試 I. 單項選擇 1. ---Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list? ---Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me. A. included; contain B. listed; include C. listed; be included D. contained; listed 2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before. A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 3. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a need C. a good command; a must D. good command; must 4. Pandas are native ______ China. A. with B. to C. for D. in 5. If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. A. come along with B. come up with C. come across D. come about for 6. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact 7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect 8. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly 9. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it. A. use; uses B. usage; usages C. use; usages D. usage; uses 10.My elder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a native speaker. A. in the present B. at present C. at the present D. for the present 11. Some minority(少數(shù)民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones. A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters 12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters. A. such like B. such as C. for example D. including 13. Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school. A. suggested B. requested C. hoped D. invited 14. No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the quality standard. A. live B. come up to C. meet D. go through 15. The foreign customer ______ a polite request asking about the price of the flower vase, but the assistant looked puzzled, as she didn’t understand any English. A. took B. offered C. made D. asked 16. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______. A. knowing; aren’t B. recognizing; don’t C. knowing; don’t D. recognizing; aren’t 17. Different people from different provinces speak English _____ different accents. A. in B. by C. with D. on 18. ______ the direction of the experienced experts, they successfully carried out the experiment. A. With B. By C. In D. Under 19. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village ______, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help. A. were blocked B. are blocked C. have been blocked D. had been blocked 20. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling. A. from; in B. with; in C. from; with D. with; on 21. ---Excuse me, Madam but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I ______ the right direction. ---Keep on walking and you can’t miss it. A. don’t walk in B. am not walking in C. haven’t walked with D. am not walking with 22. --Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts? --I don’t suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(預(yù)言) A. be made on B. be based on C. be set up with D. be built with 23. ---What do you think of my article, professor? ---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so. A. the later B. the last part C. latest D. the latter 24. The old mother was ______to see his long lost son home. A. a little more than happy B. more than a little happy C. happy more than a little D. a little more happy than 25. There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop. A. no such man as B. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such a man that II. 完型填空：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 26 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 27 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 28 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 29 .So spending money to help 30 learn English may 31 up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 32 ,the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends 33 English in primary school, 34 her foreign teacher’s blindness 35 psychology. She did not want to go on 36 English until middle school, 37 a college student studying English slowly 38 her interest in the language. It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 39 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 40 find that despite(盡管) their excellent 41 , many students have 42 command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children 43 classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 44 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to 45 the language ability of their mother tongue. 26. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 27. A. but B. however C. though D. yet 28. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions 29. A. step by step B. right away C. at once D. quickly 30. A. people B. girls C. children D. boys 31. A. begin B. start C. finish D. end 32. A. pay B. get C. buy D. take 33. A. loved B. liked C. disliked D. learned 34. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead 35. A. of B. at C. in D. to 36. A. learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning 37. A. while B. where C. when D. as 38. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained D. developed 39. A. in B. to C. at D. of 40. A. He B. I C. She D. They 41. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing 42. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer 43. A. write B. do C. remember D. memorize 44. A. have B. let C. cause D. make 45. A. study B. improve C. learn D. master Ⅳ. 閱讀理解：(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分) A Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English. The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication. Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong. But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing! English is a messy (雜亂的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ? Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "cest la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language. Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India. 46. The English language has a history of ______. A. over 2000 years B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years 47. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by ______. A. because of B. thankful to C. not until D. as if. 48. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ? A. It has been changing all the time. B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages. C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words. D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language. 49. How many people in the world are using English now? A. One billion people B. 340 million C. almost all the people in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly. 50. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______. A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway B In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary． First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（猶豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar． There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一覽表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language． If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language． We must “l(fā)earn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can． 51． The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿. A． understanding and speaking B． listening， speaking， reading and writing C． writing and understanding D． memorizing and listening 52． Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿． A． he doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken B． he doesnt have a good memory C． he always remembers lists of words and their meanings D． he often hesitates（猶豫） to practise speaking it 53． One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿． A． doing much practice B． studying the dictionary C． learning through use D． using the language 54． Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？ A． A good memory． B． Speaking． C． Practice． D． Writing． 55． “Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． we use a language in order to learn it B． we learn a foreign language in order to use it C． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it D． B and C． IV. 短文改錯：(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.Iwasthen 56. ____ inaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswewerealllefthome 57. ____ atearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.We 58____. hadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However, 59. ____ weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife. 60 ____ Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swimminginthepool 61. ____ orgoforapicnic.Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreat 62. ____ eachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushadany 63. ____ difficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout. 64. ____ Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememories 65 ____ areassweetaseverbefore. Ⅵ. 書面表達(dá) 1. 請依據(jù)以下信息寫一則通知。（120詞左右） 1) 活 動 英語演講比賽（English-speaking Contest） 2) 目 的 提高英語口語 3) 組 織 者 學(xué)生會(the Student Union) 4) 參加范圍 高中(senior)學(xué)生 5) 報名時間 5月25日以前 (報名:sign up) 6) 報名地點 學(xué)生會辦公室 7) 比賽時間 6月9日下午4：00 8) 比賽地點 教學(xué)樓5樓禮堂（auditorium） 9) 獎 勵 前5名 V. 閱讀與詞匯再現(xiàn) A One day Mary was busy working in her office in London when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan, who had studied in Harvard University for four years and now was returning to London. In Joan’s e-mail, she requested Mary to look for a flat in London for her. As she had limited amount of money at her command, the flat had to be relatively cheap, but it had to be modern, with public facilities such as elevators, gas lines available. It had to be in the eastern part of London, with petrol and subway stations nearby. It didn’t need to be large but about 100 square meters. Though Mary clearly knew it was almost impossible, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat that would meet Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times in vain, Mary went up to her boss and politely asked him for advice. It so happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached an agreement. But to her disappointment, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she was not returning and she had decided to continue to study in the university for her PhD. What do you think of the two friends? If you were Mary, what would you do? If you were Joan, what should you do? What’s wrong with Joan? Think about it and give your answer. B An epitome of American culture The United States of America is an immigrant county with all kind of races from all over the world, such as Africans, Asians, Europeans and South Americans, with the Indians its natives. Because of it, the USA is a country with colorful but special culture, in which English is a good example. The British had ruled America for over 300 years so the English play an important role in USA and becomes its only official language. If someone asks who do say only one language, the answer must be Americans. But the language differs from area to area in USA, for most of Americans have strong accent but less dialect. You can recognize Americans and know he is southeastern (one speaks a bit slow but clearly)or northeastern (one speaks quickly) by their accents. You also can tell them from Englishmen by the words and phrases which they use. Take the followings as an example, if you hear an English-speaking person says “would you like to my flat for diner tonight?”, but not says: “would you like to my department…?” he may be an English but not American. In the modern time the USA play a most important part in the international affairs and many people regard American English as the standard English. Believe it or not, many people retell what the Americans say and try to learn a mouthful of American accent! American English is an epitome of American culture which shows The USA is tolerant, easy-going, but commanding! Unit two English around the world 單項選擇 1—26 BBCBB BBBCB CBBCC DCDAA BBDBA 完形填空 26— 30 CBDAC 31— 35 DACAD 36— 40 ACDAB 41— 45 ACDCB 閱讀理解 46—50CAABD 51－55 BDBCD V. 短文改錯 56 yet 57.were 58.an 59.ourselves 60.helpless 61.swim 62.treated 63.√64.others 65.since VI. 參考范文： Notice We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Student Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time. Wish you success! The Student Union 第 9 頁 共 9 頁