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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （2）（含解析） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．They got up very early that morning ________ they wouldnt miss the first bus. A．in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．so that D．even though 2．Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete ________ the gold medal in the London Olympic Games. A．winning B．to win C．wins D．won 3．Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ________ it from the look on his face. A．reason B．recognize C．read D．realize 4．With this equipment, you can ________underwater beauty and a new world of adventure! A．experiment B．explore C．expose D．expand 5．Only ticketholders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A．a(chǎn)llowed B．permitted C．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted 6．The guards should ________ the houses as they were being built. A．watch over B．look over C．go over D．think over 7．As is reported that the puter department was a ________ failure and soon closed. A．financial B．typical C．physical D．mental 8．Disney, ________money was now no problem, started a new film pany. A．for whose B．for whom C．for which D．to which 9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. —Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. Its much more fortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take C．must have taken D．can take 10．He realized that she was crying ________ what he said. A．because B．because of C．a(chǎn)s D．since 11．Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A．which B．who C．that D．what 12．—What can I do for you, sir? —Id like to see the manager ________ of sales department. A．in the charge B．under charge C．in charge D．is in charge 13．Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others. A．belongs B．belonged C．belonging D．to belong 14．If you stand on ________ high floor, youll get ________ better view. A．/; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the 15．Great attention must be paid ________ welfare, especially in the poor area. A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a __16__. “Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long.” He said, “__17__，my name is Joe.” She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him __18__ and asked him how much she __19__ him. He told her that if she really wanted to __20__ him back, the next time she saw someone in __21__ of help, she could give that person the __22__ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.” She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles __23__ the road the lady saw a small __24__. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, __25__ her with a sweet smile. The old lady __26__ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could __27__ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words __28__ her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her __29__ from a hundreddollar bill. __30__， the lady stepped right out of the door. When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, __31__ “Im helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is __32__ you can do—Do not let the chain of love __33__ with you.” The waitress went home that night with the __34__ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby __35__ next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.” 16．A.surprise B．hand C．sympathy D．glance 17．A.Just in case B．As you wish C．For one thing D．By the way 18．A.enough B．right C．straight D．extra 19．A.charged B．provided C．owed D．offered 20．A.pay B．bring C．put D．hold 21．A.honor B．favor C．need D．possession 22．A.guidance B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．a(chǎn)cquaintance D．consequence 23．A.down B．off C．beside D．beyond 24．A.bank B．grocery C．gas station D．restaurant 25．A.introduced B．greeted C．identified D．spotted 26．A.thought B．suspected C．wondered D．questioned 27．A.taste B．measure C．remain D．maintain 28．A.struck B．moved C．obtained D．reminded 29．A.tip B．change C．order D．service 30．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Eventually 31．A.writing B．showing C．going D．saying 32．A.how B．which C．what D．whether 33．Abine B．end C．disagree D．deal 34．A.honest B．generous C．modest D．graceful 35．A.due B．ready C．born D．likely 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A When we see other people being given presents, we tend to want one ourselves. Birthdays allow people in most cultures a chance to receive gifts on their own special day once a year. At Christmas, on the other hand, some people who are not given presents may feel left out. It is a tricky issue for religious minorities in most Christian countries. The Netherlands (Holland) provides an interesting example of how people can respond to others luck. In a weekly lottery, about a third of the Dutch population waits for the onein430，000 draw of a winning postcode. All ticketowners in the lucky area get a cash payment of about 10，000 ($13，000) and one of them receives a car as well. It is like a local Christmas: everyone in the postcode knows that some neighbors have won. A recent study found that the neighbors of winners are more likely to buy a new car within the next six months and might decorate the outside of their house, even though they did not buy a ticket. Few children get Christmas presents which are worth 10，000 in value. Nevertheless, for a kid, Christmas is equal in value to a Wall Street traders bonus. The petitive attitude can be almost as strong and obvious. American Jews are a case in point. The festival of lights, Hanukkah, is a relatively minor Jewish holiday, celebrated not long before Christmas. It is sometimes called “Jewish Christmas”， and the holiday season in families with a mixed religious background has been named “Chrismukkah”. Ran Abramitzky, Liran Einav and Oren Righi of Stanford University studied the behavior of Jewish parents in America and found that families with children under 18 celebrate Hanukkah more seriously. The fewer Jews there are in a given county, the more they spend on holidayrelated products. Austrians and Germans with a Turkish background are another example. There is no Muslim holiday close to Christmas. The petitive pressure has instead led some to behave like atheists (people who believe God doesnt exist): they simply celebrate Christmas without its religious meaning. According to EthnOpinion, a Viennabased marketresearch institute, almost one in seven Austrians with a Turkish background observes the holiday. “The overall approach is very practical，” says a GermanTurkish author and psychologist, Deniz Baspinar. “Even the Christmas tree in Turkish homes is no longer the ironic statement it once was.” 36．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．there are a total of 430，000 postcodes in Holland B．the Dutch postcode lottery is held every other week C．a(chǎn)bout 1/2 of the Dutch buy postcode lottery tickets D．the biggest lottery winner gets a car instead of cash 37．The author takes the Dutch postcode lottery as an example to ________． A．illustrate what petitive pressure is B．a(chǎn)ppeal to readers to join postcode lottery C．show the right way to respond to others luck D．tell readers every day in Holland is Christmas 38．What can we know about American Jews? A．They call Christmas Hanukkah. B．They celebrate the festival of lights. C．They have mixed religious backgrounds. D．They spend little on products on holidays. 39．How does the author develop the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By quoting wise words. C．By making parisons. D．By making assumptions. B I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for close to four hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows that said, “NEED A JACK(千斤頂)．” Right as I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He sized up the situation and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife produced a large water jug for us to wash our hands in. I tried to put $20 in the mans hand, but he wouldnt take it, so instead I went up and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I thanked them up one side and down the other. I asked the little girl, their daughter, where they lived, thinking maybe Id send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches, and then go back home. After I said my goodbyes and started walking back to the Jeep, the girl called out and asked if Id had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子). I thanked them again and walked back to my car. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20 bill! I ran to the van and the guy rolled down his window. He saw the $20 in my hand, started shaking his head smiling, and with what looked like great concentration said in English: “Today you, tomorrow me.” Then he rolled up his window and drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back. This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly. Since then Ive helped many people like the Mexican family. I didnt accept money. But every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank. 40．From the passage we know that ________． A．the Mexican man couldnt speak English B．the authors car broke down on the road C．the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit D．$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family 41．Why did the author give the money quietly to the mans wife? A．Because the man had refused to accept it. B．Because the mans wife neednt wash her hands. C．Because the author thought the Mexican family was poor. D．Because the author thought the mans wife would take it. 42．The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that ________． A．it was pletely wrong for others to pass by quietly B．it was quite easy to help the author mend the Jeep C．it was possible that everyone might get into trouble D．the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help 43．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author. B．The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon each year. C．The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family. D．What made the writer moved was the tamale given by the girl. C Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950s, there were over 4，000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species. Sixtysix of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species，” said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in，” said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a plete ecochain(生物鏈) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready. 44．What is the main reason for the South China tiger being one of the worlds top ten most endangered species? A．Because it has lost its natural instincts. B．Because there is not a plete ecochain. C．Because there is no space for it. D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions. 45．How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on? A．Its effect still remains to be seen. B．Two tigers can already pete with their wild cousins. C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills. D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts pletely. 46．By saying “But they are nothing like their wild cousins”， the writer means that ________． A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals B．they dont know how to hunt or kill C．a(chǎn) plete change has resulted in the species because of breeding D．to reintroduce them into the wild has bee an urgent task D Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grownups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to bee overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their puters and play puter games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 47．According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A．Those who often take exercise. B．Those who often watch television. C．Those who often have meals at home. D．Those who often walk to school. 48．The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means ________． A．forcing B．guiding C．driving D．moving 49．The main purpose of the text is to ________． A．tell a story B．provide facts C．give advice D．pare opinions 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How many children get overweight. B．Why children get overweight. C．What is healthy eating. D．How to prevent children from getting overweight. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？”__51__ There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the inperson, doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __52__ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship plaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年)offered to take his place. __53__ __54__ If the lad had gone home to ponder(考慮) his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the pany to which you are applying. __55__ And within a year this person had bee general manager of the pany. A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways. C. Its almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers. D. Take the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example. E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the panys faults. F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved. G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　情景作文(20分) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的內(nèi)容，為?？队⒄Z園地》寫一篇題為 “My Special Gift for Grandma” 的英文稿件，介紹你在寒假里用壓歲錢為奶奶購買手機(jī)，并教會奶奶使用手機(jī)的完整過程。詞數(shù)不少于60。稿件的開頭已給出。 My Special Gift for Grandma During winter vacation, I spent my lucky money on a special gift for Grandma. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　開放作文(15分) 請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________  參考答案 階段評估檢測(二) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．C　考查連詞辨析。句意為：他們那天早上起得很早目的是不錯過頭班車。in case萬一； as if好像； so that以便； even though即使。 2．B　考查不定式作定語。句意為：易思玲在倫敦奧運會上為中國奪得了第一枚金牌?！皌he first/second/third…＋名詞”后面跟不定式作定語。 3．C　考查動詞辨析。句意為：布萊克先生想必一定在擔(dān)心什么事情。你能從他臉上的表情看出來。reason說服，推論； recognize認(rèn)出，識別； read 閱讀，讀懂； realize認(rèn)識到。根據(jù)句意，選C項。 4．B　考查動詞辨析。句意為：利用這種設(shè)備，你就能探索一個美麗的海底冒險新世界！experiment實驗； explore探索，探測； expose暴露，揭露； expand擴(kuò)張，展開。根據(jù)句意，選B項。 5．D　考查動詞辨析。句意為：只有持票的人允許進(jìn)入體育場觀看周杰倫舉辦的音樂會，因此很多粉絲被拒之門外。allow sb to do sth/permit sb to do sth “允許某人做某事”； agree to do sth “同意做某事”； be admitted to“獲準(zhǔn)做某事，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，其中to為介詞。故選D項。 6．A　考查動詞短語辨析。watch over照管，看護(hù)。句意為：門衛(wèi)應(yīng)該看護(hù)正在修建的房子。 7．A　考查形容詞辨析。financial意為：經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，金融上的。句意為：據(jù)報道，計算機(jī)學(xué)院賠本很快就關(guān)閉了。typical典型的； physical身體上的； mental精神上的。 8．B　考查定語從句。句意為：迪斯尼，對他來說，錢不是問題，他開辦了一家新的電影公司。Disney是先行詞，在定語從句中whom指的是Disney。 9．A　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：——珍妮今天早上乘坐8點的公共汽車去了廣州?！娴膯?？她應(yīng)該乘坐9點的火車。坐火車旅游更舒服、更安全。依題意可知答案。 10．B　考查介詞短語。句意為：他意識到她是因為他說的話才哭的。because，as，since當(dāng)“因為”講時，都是連詞，引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句，而beca