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選修 6Units 1～2 (時間：40分鐘　滿分：50分) Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first ________ .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．purpose B．desire C．wish D．a(chǎn)ttempt 答案　D　[名詞辨析。作了充分的準備，這樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時就可以通過?！盿ttempt表示“嘗試”的意思。] 2．—How did you ________ the old valuable house? —It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will. A．take possession of; in possession of B．take the possessionof; in the possession of C．take possession of; in the possession of D．take the possession of; in possession of 答案　C　[take possession of“擁有”為固定短語；第二空的主語為it即the house，所以使用表示被動的in the possession of。] 3．Its the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 答案　A　[call for意為“需要”；make up意為“組成；打扮；編造”等；lie in意為“在于”；stand for意為“代表、支持”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。] 4．Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays. A．a(chǎn)ttracts B．calls C．a(chǎn)ppeals D．pulls 答案　C　[appeal to“對某人有吸引力”。其他動詞不能和to構(gòu)成短語。句意：教師因為有長假期，教學作為一項職業(yè)對許多人有吸引力。] 5．Considering the advantages of the method，they decided to ________ it. A．a(chǎn)rrange B．possess C．a(chǎn)dopt D．a(chǎn)ttach 答案　C　[句意：考慮到這個方法的優(yōu)勢后，他們決定采用它。adopt“采用”，符合句意。arrange安排；possess擁有；attach附上。] 6．Nowadays，its still very difficult to ________ exactly when earthquakes will happen. A．inform B．predict C．prove D．guide 答案　B　[句意：目前準確地預(yù)報何時發(fā)生地震還是很困難的。predict預(yù)報；inform告知；prove證明；guide指導(dǎo)。] 7．—John always thinks of others instead of himself. —So he does.It is________of him to offer help to others. A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．ridiculous C．typical D．conventional 答案　C　[be typical of sb to do sth的意思為：某人愛做某事。] 8．The idea seems fine but we need to________in practice. A．try it out B．try out it C．try it on D．try on it 答案　A　[從語境分析，此處表示“經(jīng)過實踐試驗”的意思。注意out為副詞，所以代詞it應(yīng)該放在中間。] 9．He accidently ________ he had quarreled with his wife and he hadnt returned home for several weeks. A．put forward B．made out C．came up D．let out 答案　D　[考查短語動詞?！八麩o意間流露出他和妻子吵架了，已經(jīng)幾個星期沒有回家了。”短語let out的意思為“泄漏；讓……出去”。] 10．One reason ________he told me for his being late is ________he didnt catch the early bus. A．that；why B．why；because C．why；that D．that；that 答案　D　[本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。第一個空用that引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二個空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示事實。注意句型The reason why...表示的是“……的原因”。] 11．When he woke up，he realized that the things he had dreamed about could not ________ have happened. A．possibly B．certainly C．likely D．surely 答案　A　[possibly是副詞，而likely通常用作形容詞。possibly表示的可能性不是很大。likely用作形容詞時，一般用人作主語(可能性與possible差不多)。如：He is likely to come.＝It is possible that he will come.而不能說成：It is likely that he will come.] 12．—Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. —So he is.Success and wealth have ________ his character. A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed 答案　D　[句意：是的，成功和財富已經(jīng)改變了他的性格。] 13．I shook hands and ________ a few words with the manager. A．talked B．exchanged C．turned D．expressed 答案　B　[句意：我和經(jīng)理握了握手交談了幾句話。exchange a few words with sb.“和某人交談”的意思。] 14．I was so excited at the news that I could hardly ________ my feelings in words. A．carry B．convey C．transmit D．communicate 答案　B　[句意：聽到這個消息我很激動，以至于幾乎不能用語言表達我的感情了。convey傳遞，表達。] 15．Dont get off the bus ________ it is stopping. A．until B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C　[while表示“在……期間”。如果使用before，則后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) Whenever people ask me why I like ice creams in summer so much，I always respond that when I am eating ice creams I feel a child again.I __16__ my first ice cream in Argentina when I was four years old.Since then I have always __17__ eating ice creams.My favorite flavors were caramel and banana splits.__18__ of them were popular then，and they are __19__ the most popular flavors in Argentina today.When the ice cream truck came to our town，all my __20__ and I ran to be the first to __21__ an ice cream cone because the first one always got the largest __22__.To be the first and get the biggest ice cream was a pleasant __23__. I __24__ several funny things about that ice cream truck.First，the music from the ice cream truck was like the music from a cartoon show.__25__，the man selling ice creams yelled “Ice creams！If you buy one ，you are going to be happy forever！”So，I __26__ said to my mom，“I want an ice cream __27__ I would like to be happy forever，forever...”Now whenever we buy ice creams，my mom always __28__ me of this. The last __29__ thing I remember is that if you found M & M candies inside when you licked an ice cream，you would __30__ a free ice cream！All of my friends and I enjoyed this“M & M hunt”and always wondered who was to going to be the __31__ person! When I was playing，it was hard for my __32__ to find out where I was.Whenever she found me，she always asked，“Where were you？”I always __33__ her，“In the magic ice cream place！”__34__ for me，the best thing about eating ice creams is that it reminds me of those many happy __35__ days of my childhood. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者小時候十分喜歡吃冰激凌，也喜歡賣冰激凌的卡車所播放的卡通音樂以及賣冰激凌的人所送出的美好祝福。作者現(xiàn)在仍然不能忘懷小時候拿到最大的冰激凌的那種喜悅，作者在吃冰激凌時就會想起快樂的童年時光。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16．A.invented B．tasted C．smelled D．cooked 答案　B　[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“Since then...eating ice creams，”可知，作者在四歲的時候第一次品嘗(tasted)了冰激凌。] 17．A.finished B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．suggested D．enjoyed 答案　D　[考查動詞。由下文中的“My favorite flavors were caramel and banana splits.”可知，自從那個時候，作者總是喜歡(enjoyed)吃冰激凌。] 18．A.Both B．All C．Some D．Neither 答案　A　[考查代詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“caramel and banana splits”可知，這里是指兩種(Both)都很受歡迎。] 19．A.already B．hardly C．still D．simply 答案　C　[考查副詞。這兩種口味那時就受歡迎，今天它們?nèi)匀?still)是最受歡迎的口味。] 20．A.friends B．a(chǎn)ssistants C．colleagues D．relatives 答案　A　[考查名詞。根據(jù)“When the ice cream truck came to our town”可知，此處指作者和朋友們(friends)。] 21．A.reach B．sell C．deliver D．buy 答案　D　[考查生活常識。賣冰激凌的卡車來到我們鎮(zhèn)上，我們跑過去是要買(buy)冰激凌。] 22．A.length B．a(chǎn)mount C．reward D．number 答案　B　[考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句中的“To be the first and get the biggest ice cream was a pleasant...”可推斷出此處應(yīng)選B，amount意為“數(shù)量”。] 23．A.practice B．phenomenon C．experience D．celebration 答案　C　[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“...to be the first to buy an ice cream cone because the first one always got the largest amount”可知，第一個到達并且得到最大的冰激凌是一次令人愉快的經(jīng)歷(experience)。] 24．A.remember B．forget C．collect D．realize 答案　C　[考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“First，the music from the ice cream truck was like the music from a cartoon show...”可知，作者記得(remember)幾件有關(guān)賣冰激凌的卡車的有趣的事情。] 25．A.Then B．Besides C．However D．Second 答案　D　[考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文中的“First”可知，這里表示第二或其次(Second)。] 26．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．incidentally 答案　B　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“I want an ice cream __27__ I would like to be happy forever，forever...”可知，作者總是(always)這樣跟媽媽說，其他選項不符合語境。] 27．A.so B．but C．because D．till 答案　C　[考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。由于(because)作者想要永遠幸福，所以想吃冰激凌。] 28．A.reminds B．informs C．warns D．a(chǎn)ccuses 答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。媽媽總是向作者提到(reminds)這件事情。] 29．A.difficult B．strange C．instructive D．lovely 答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“All of my friends and I enjoyed this‘M & M hunt and always wondered who was to going to be the __31__ person！”可知，作者所能夠記得的最后一件令人愉快的(lovely)事情是在吃冰激凌的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有糖。] 30．A.lose B．win C．seize D．catch 答案　B　[考查動詞辨析。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)冰激凌里面有M & M candies就可以獲得(win)一個免費的冰激凌。] 31．A.wealthy B．intelligent C．lucky D．mean 答案　C　[考查形容詞辨析。作者和朋友都認為能得到含有M & M candies的冰激凌的人是一個很幸運的(lucky)人。] 32．A.mom B．dad C．niece D．nephew 答案　A　[考查上下文一致。根據(jù)上文中的“my mom always reminds me of this”，再結(jié)合下文中的語境可知，此處指媽媽(mom)。] 33．A.blamed B．encouraged C．followed D．a(chǎn)nswered 答案　D　[考查動詞用法辨析。此處是作者對上文中母親提出的問題的回答，故此處應(yīng)用answered。] 34．A.After all B．All in all C．Above all D．At all 答案　B　[考查插入成分的用法。根據(jù)下文語境可知，這里是作者最后所作出的總結(jié)，所以應(yīng)用All in all“總之”。] 35．A.spring B．winter C．summer D．a(chǎn)utumn 答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系文章第一句中的“in summer”可知，這里指夏天的(summer)日子。] Ⅲ.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求進行答題。(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求) [1]The more honest and modest an employee is，the more likely he or she is to receive a higher job performance assessment by their boss，according to researchers at Baylor University in Waco，Texas.The study finds that evaluations of honesty and modesty among employees may predict how their bosses view job performance. [2]“As honesty and modesty increase，manager evaluations of job performance increase，”said Dr.Wade Rowatt，one of the studys lead authors.“The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance goes above and beyond other personality qualities that might be related to good performance.” [3]Over a period of a year and a half，Rowatt and his team conducted online surveys of about 270 employees from 25 companies in the health care field.Participants in more than 20 states were asked to selfreport on their own character qualities.These results were then compared to performance reviews completed by the employees managers，who evaluated each worker according to 35 job skills.Employees_who_selfreported_high_levels_of_honesty_and_modesty_also_received_better_job_performance_reviews_by_their_bosses. [4]Rowatt acknowledges that honesty and modesty will not predict job performance in every field，especially for jobs where a high level of selfpromotion is necessary，such as sales roles or entertainers.He said，however，that in many workplaces，employees who show ________will be liked by their colleagues. [5]“These are people who are trustworthy，downtoearth，and easy to relate to，”he told the Star.“They probably get along with their managers and coworkers，and this is driving some of the better performance evaluations.” 36．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　Honesty and modesty increase evaluations of job performance./The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance. 37．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Honesty and modesty have a greater effect on job performance than other personalities. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance goes above and beyond other personality qualities that might be related to good performance. 38．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words to complete the sentence.(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　honesty and modesty 39．List three qualities that can better ones job performance based on Paragraph 5.(no more than 10 words) ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________________ 答案?、賢rustworthy?、赿owntoearth?、踖asy to relate to 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案　對誠實與謙虛自我評價高的雇員，老板對其工作表現(xiàn)的評價同樣也高。 寫作素材集錦 單詞 flavor味道 句子 Now whenever we buy ice creams，my mom always reminds me of this. 現(xiàn)在每當我們買冰激凌的時候，媽媽總是會提起這件事。 8