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2019-2020年高考英語 5年高考3年模擬 專題二十二 書面表達(dá)（浙江專版） 【備考策略】 一、高考英語作文完美行文四步驟 　　STEP1：確定文章框架，包括：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、格式、展開方式、開頭結(jié)尾等。 　　STEP2：確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，包括：主要人物、時間地點(diǎn)、重要細(xì)節(jié)、合理發(fā)揮等。 　　STEP3：正式開始寫作，整理思路成篇，行文連貫。 　　STEP4：檢查全文，主要檢查語法以及粗心犯下的錯誤。 二、高考英語文章主體段落三法 　　一、舉實(shí)例 　　思維短路，舉實(shí)例！提出一個觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例！提出一個方案，舉實(shí)例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！ 　　inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfiindhimorher.更多句型：totake…asanexample,oneexampleis…,anotherexampleis…,forexample 　　二、做比較 　　方法：寫完一個要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的； 　　世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)（throughparison）和不同點(diǎn)（throughcontrast）。下面是一些短語：相似的比較：inparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner相反的比較：ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,paredwith…,… 　　三、換言之 　　沒話說了,可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個字iloveyou!iamenthusiasticaboutyou.thatistosay,iloveyou.iamwildaboutyou.inotherwords,ihavefalleninlovewithyou.或者上面我們舉過的例子：icannotbearit.可以用短語表達(dá)：icannotputupwithit.因此可以這樣說：icannotbearit.thatistosay,icannotputupwithitoriamfedupwithit.更多短語：inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,putitmoresimply 1．開頭萬能公式一：名人名言 　　有人問了，"我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？"，很好辦：編！ 　　原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？ 　　經(jīng)典句型：aproberbsays,"youareonlyyoungonce."（適用于已記住的名言） 　　itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（適用于自編名言） 　　更多經(jīng)典句型：aseveryoneknows,noonecandenythat… 　　2．開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計 　　原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型： 　　accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9％ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation. 　　看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造： 　　honesty 　　根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78％都是假的。 　　travelbybike 　　根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85％的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。 　　youth 　　根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70％都是在休閑娛樂。 　　five－dayworkweekbetterthansix－daywork? 　　根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。 　　更多句型： 　　arecentstatisticsshowsthat… 高考英語作文結(jié)尾萬能公式 　　1．結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論 　　說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個"總而言之"之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： 　　obviously（此為過渡短語）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers. 　　如果讀者很難"顯而見之"，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus更多句型： 　　thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,therefore,wecanfindthat… 　　2．結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議 　　如果說"如此結(jié)論"是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么"如此建議"應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！ 　　obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem. 　　這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？ 　　更多句型： 　　accordingly,iremendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken. 考點(diǎn)解析 考點(diǎn)一． 圖表式題型 步驟：1.說明圖表 2. 引起變化的原因 3. 前景預(yù)測 According to the graph presented, it can be observed that there have been great changes in _________________________________________. There are many reasons explaining the situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. First, ________________________________________. Second, ______________________________________.Besides, ___________________________. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe ________________________. Model 1: Changes in Chinese Professions The Year Agriculture Manufacturing Service Industry 1980 68% 27% 5% 1990 38% 40% 22% According to the graph presented, it can be observed that there have been great changes in Chinese professions. In 1980, more than half of the Chinese were engaged in agriculture, about 27% were employed in manufacturing, while only 5% of the people were working in service industry. However, ten years later, in 1990, there was a 38% decrease in the number of people engaged in agriculture and an even bigger increase of 40% and 22% in the number of people involved in manufacturing and service. There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. First, with the development of economy, a great number of farmers are now working in various small businesses without leaving their homes. Second, the economic policies result in a great improvement in the Chinese people’s living standard, which creates a huge demand for service and thus enables the service industries to flourish and absorbs more and more people into these fields. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe, as a result of China’s open-door and economic reform policies, a bright tomorrow for all people will be achieved through efforts of every person. Practice1 Write an English position in about 120 words, according to the situation given: Food 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 Grain 90% 85% 75% 60% 60% Fruit, vegetable 5% 7% 10% 15% 20% Milk, meat 5% 8% 15% 25% 20% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% According to the graph presented, it can be observed that there have been great changers in people’s diet over the period from 1986 to 1990. The consumption of grain is decreasing year by year, while that of some high-energy good, such as mild and meant, is increasing steadily. There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. First, nowadays people can afford to buy much more expensive food with better nutrition. Second, people now pay more attention to the quality of it, because they know it is of great benefit to their health to diet in a scientific way. Therefore they try their best to improve the structure of their food. Model 2 Car Accidents Declining in Walton According to the graph presented, we can observe the changing rate of car accidents in Walton City in 1990. We can see an increasing trend in the first two months. Then at the beginning of March the rate came to a peak point of 32. But in June, it fell to 26. In the next two months, it was rising again and in August, reached 39. From August it declined, and continually dropped to the lowest point of 16 at the end of the year. There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. First, that the rate of car accidents reached the highest point in August is due to weather conditions. We all know that hot weather sometimes makes us lose patience, so drivers want to finish their job earlier by driving fast, which easily leads too more accidents. In winter, the snow, which makes drivers more careful in their driving, and the decreasing number of cars, resulting form a fewer number of people taking cars. Both of these accordingly made the rate of cart accidents droop. As in spring, slippery roads attritutable to(歸根于) the rain again leads to more car accidents. However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe, this trend will be changed this year. Once the driving conditions are improved, the rate of car accidents will be reduced. Model 3 Film is Giving Way to TV According to the graph presented , it can be observed that there were great changes of the number of film-goers and TV-watchers .The number of people going to cinema decreased sharply, While , the number of television viewers increased almost twenty times. Obviously, film is giving way to TV, but why? There are many reasons explaining this situation. As for me, I consider the followings the important ones. First, people are being richer and richer, TV sets can be afforded in almost every household. Besides, people can watch TV at home quite fortable, while such fort can not enjoyed if they go to the cinema. What’s more, people don’t need to pay anything for watching TV, while they have to buy tickets if they prefer the cinema. However the graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe there are, and will always be, a number of film fans who prefer to visit cinemas. It is quite clear that no matter how good TV programs might be, people could not get so much pleasure as they sit in cinemas enjoying films on wide screens. 較點(diǎn)二．說明利弊題型 步驟：1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀 2．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) 3．你對現(xiàn)狀或前景的看法 格式1： Nowadays, it is mon to see ___________________①_________________. Many people like __________________②_____________because ______________③___________________. Besides, ________________④______________________. However, AAA, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. It has also given rise to a series of problems. For example. _________________⑤_______________________. The worst of all, _____________________⑥______________________for the reason that________________⑦_(dá)_____________________________________________. Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of ___________⑧___________. ① AAA 的現(xiàn)狀 ② 人們對待AAA的態(tài)度 ③ AAA 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一 ④ 優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二 ⑤ AAA 的缺點(diǎn) ⑥ 進(jìn)一步指出AAA 的缺點(diǎn) ⑦ 原因 ⑧ AAA 格式2： Today, ____________①___________play(s) a very important part of our life. Just as people often say that everything has both is good and bad aspects, its good sides are as follows: For one thing, ____________________②_____________________. For another, ______________________③______________________________. However, every coin has two sides. There are also some unfavorable aspects. First, ___________________④__________________________________________________. Second, __________________________________________________________. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side. Because ________________________________⑥____________________________________________. ① 事物現(xiàn)狀 ② 理由一 ③ 理由二 ④ 可能有的危害之一 ⑤ 危害之二 ⑥ 作者認(rèn)為利大于弊的理由 Model 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Access to the Internet Today, the Internet play(s) a very important part of our life. Just as people often say that everything has both is good and bad aspects, its good sides are as follows: For one thing, it greatly improves the efficiency of scientific research, allows scientists quick access to data and research findings in their specific areas. Those who have access to the Internet have an advantage in business over those who don’t . For another, the Internet has made personal munication both more convenient and more rapid. However, every coin has two sides. There are also some unfavorable aspects,. First, some people like to chat with others through the Internet, which will cost them a lot of money. Second, not all information on the Internet is useful. Some of it will do harm to young people. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side. Because it holds the key to success in the 21st century if properly used. Model 2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad Nowadays, it is mon to see more and more young people are going to study abroad.. Many people like to study abroad because they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not lonely useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other nations. Besides, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good mand of language very quickly. Moreover they can meet different people and enjoy different culture, which may help to broaden their views. However, studying abroad, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. It has also given rise to a series of problems. For example, the costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. The worst of all, they may feel very lonely for the reason that their relatives and friends are not with them. Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study. Model 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Development of Science and Technology Today, science and technology plays a very important part of our life. Just as people often say that everything has both is good and bad aspects, its good sides are as follows: For one thing, with the development of science and technology, we can make puters do many things, so our life will be made easier. For another, better medicine will be invented and people can live a longer life. Hundreds of people will live in homes that will seem like palace to their parents and grandparents. Besides, brought together by telemunications, people around the world will work together more efficiently than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. There are also some unfavorable aspects. First, if man-made intelligent robots were put into use, what would these clever “people” do to their producers? Second, the automation would result in growing jobless population. But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side. So I believe we all have a bright future. 考點(diǎn)三．解決方法題型 步驟：1.問題現(xiàn)狀 2．怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)） 格式 1： Nowadays, we have to face a problem that _______________①____________________. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. First __________②__________. Though this method has its good sides like it can ____________________③__________________, one of its bad sides it brings about is that it can ___________________④___________________. Second, _______________________⑤____________________________is another means. But it also has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, ___________⑥________________. On the other hand, ___________________________⑦_(dá)________________________________. All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem. ① 說明問題現(xiàn)狀 ② 解決方法一 ③ 帶來的好處 ④ 帶來的壞處 ⑤ 解決方法二 ⑥ 好處 ⑦ 壞處 格式2 Nowadays, ________________①__________________which has aroused our close attention. AAA is very harmful ______________②______________ . In addition ______________③_____________. There are ways to get rid of AAA. First ,_______④__________ Second ,_____________⑤ ________________.Last but not least, ____________⑥____________________. All in all , the solutions may not bring the perfect result ,but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem. ①AAA ②AAA 的危害 ③危害二 ④第一種解決辦法 ⑤第二種辦法 ⑥第三種 Mode I How to Solve Housing Problems in Big Cities Nowadays, we have to face a housing problem that it’s difficult for a large number of people to find a small place to live and rest. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. First, some suggest building satellite cities in the suburbs. Though this method has its good sides like it can meet people’s desire to live in the open air and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the suburbs. One of its bad sides it brings about is that it is not convenient for people to go to work in the city center. Second, utilizing underground space is another means. But it also has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, more space can be spared. On the other hand, people will live underground without the bright sunshine and the fresh air and the realization of this idea will cost us too much time and money which we cannot afford. All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem. Model 2 Nowadays Cheating in exams is popular in almost every school ,which has aroused our close attention.. Some students cheat because they usually don’t study hard enough, so they have no confidence in themselves while taking exams. AAA is very harmful. The purpose of a test is to show what a student has leaned about a subject and what he needs to spend more time studying. Those who always mit cheating in exams are surely missing this point. There are many ways to get rid of the bad habit of cheating in exams. First ,School may help students realize cheating in exams is really cheating themselves .To survive and succeed in the 21-century ,we students should study hard and gain a prehensive know knowledge .Second, those who still cheat , once found , should be severely punished. All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands. We will one day resolve the problem. Model 3 Heavy traffic Nowadays, we have to face a problem that the traffic is heavy. People have to spend more time to go to work and go back home and sometimes they might be involved in road accidents. Buses are crowed especially in hot summer when bicycle riders don’t enjoy their trips in the sun. They would rather squeeze into crowded buses People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. First , lay down more one-way street , which can relieve the pressure of busy streets. Second, To set up lanes specially for public transportation is another means .This can help buses run faster on the road and the passengers can spend less time in bus. Third , open up more bus lines and increase the number of buses. All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem. Nowadays, we have to face a problem that our environment is being destroyed. In the Past century people cut down too many trees that wide range of green productive land has bee deserts and clouds of dust could often be seen all over the sky during the months of industry and modernization of cities air and water are being polluted. It is reported that our earth is getting warmer each year. As a result large quantities of fish and other living things in the sea are in danger. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. First, laws should be made to stop pollution. Second, That more trees must be planted is another means. Third , factories must make dirty water clean before throwing it into water. All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem. 考點(diǎn)四．對立觀點(diǎn)題型 步驟：1. 有人認(rèn)為... 2．另一些人認(rèn)為... 3．我的看法 格式 1：Different People have different views on AAA. Some believe that __________________________①____________________________________, others hold that _______________________________②________________________________. As far as I am concerned, I approve of(贊成) the latter. For example, __________________________③____________________________. In addition, __________________________④__________________________. In conclusion, I believe that _____________________⑤_______________________. ① 支持AAA的理由 ② 支持BBB的理由 ③ 理由一 ④ 理由二 ⑤ 總結(jié)結(jié)論 格式 2： People’s opinions on AAA vary from person to person. Some of them hold the view that AAA is right because ________________①_____________________. Nevertheless, other people prefer the view that BBB is better. They explain that _____________________________②_________________________________. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. __________________________________③_____________________________________. The following are the reasons of my opinion. Firstly, ___________④_____________.Secondly, _____________________⑤__________________________. In conclusion, ______________________⑥___________________________. ① 支持AAA的理由 ② 支持BBB的理由 ③ 作者的態(tài)度 ④ 理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥ 總結(jié)結(jié)論 Model 1 My View on Opportunity Different People have different views on opportunity. Some believe that opportunity favors only a small number of people, others hold that everyone will have a certain opportunity. As far as I am concerned, I approve of the latter. As a saying goes, “Opportunities are well only for the prepared mind.” After Newton saw an apple