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第11課時 八年級上冊 Units 7～8 好題隨堂演練 一、閱讀理解 (xx山東德州第二次練兵)Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you bee an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you really bee an adult？” Well, people bee adults at different ages in different places. In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate being an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence(獨立). Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they turned 21, meaning they could e and go as they like. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many Englishspeaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote. In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of being an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years—so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party! No matter what age you are, being an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grownups. 1．Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage? A．Independent grownups. B．Married people. C．People who can drive. D．People in the army. 2．At what age do Australians really bee adults? A．17. B．18. C．20. D．21. 3．What is the writers opinion about the age people bee adults? A．The age people bee adults depends on whether they can vote or not. B．The age people bee adults depends on their own independence and responsibility. C．The age people bee adults depends on if they are eighteen years old. D．The age people bee adults depends on when they get the key to their houses. 4．Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really bee adults? A．Because the law decides it. B．Because they can leave when they want. C．Because they can e home when they want. D．Because it is a tradition. 5．What are adults free to do according to the passage? A．They are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays. B．They are free to look after themselves well. C．They are free to make their own decisions. D．They are free to make time move faster. 二、單詞拼寫與運用 A．根據(jù)句意及漢語提示或音標(biāo)填寫單詞。 1．(xx山東煙臺中考)His father always (鼓勵) him to face the failure bravely. 2．(xx山東煙臺中考)Could you please tell us about the four great (發(fā)明) of China? 3．(xx山東煙臺中考)My grandfather is interested in (收集) old coins. 4．(xx山東泰安新泰二模改編)Tom is such an boy that all the neighbors believe in him. 5．(xx青島市北一模改編)The boy hid his toy car the flowers. B．根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。 6．(xx廣東廣安岳池三模改編)There are more than seven (thousand) students in our school. 7．(2019原創(chuàng))The wealthy businesswoman told her own life story without mentioning her poor (child)． 8．(2019預(yù)測)I love Yangzhou in different seasons, (especial) in spring. 9．(2019原創(chuàng))There were about twenty people in the cinema, (most) women. 10．(2019原創(chuàng)))It was (believe) that we were expected to pay twice. 三、動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空，必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。 (xx山東威海中考)When I was a child, my parents often took me to a rundown house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didnt even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. I could never 1. (understand) what the attraction of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my fathers distant cousin, was a terrible cook. One day, when I was hanging around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house. It was clearly abandoned(廢棄的) and 2. (hide) pletely behind tall trees and huge grass. As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. I was about to turn away when I saw an old man 3. (stand) at the door. I was much scared. “Please dont tell them you saw me，” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.”“Dont worry，” I said. “I 4. (not tell) anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean—do you have enough to eat？” The old man 5. (shake) his head and said that he hadnt had a big meal for ages. I decided to put this right as soon as I could. The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, I emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff. I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taffs face when he 6. (eat) the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay. 四、任務(wù)型閱讀 (xx湖北十堰丹江口3月診斷改編)Building blocks(積木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (1) now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children can build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life (2) ． Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (3)The building blocks also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toybuilding blocks also e in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. (4)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將短文中(1)、(2)處所缺的單詞補(bǔ)全完整。 (1) 　(2) 2．用短文中所出現(xiàn)的單詞補(bǔ)全下列句子。 A．The CCTV Chinese Poetry(詩詞) Contest is with a lot of young people. B．Learning Chinese traditional culture is good to protect and our native language. 3．把短文中(3)處畫線部分的句子翻譯成漢語。 4．根據(jù)短文中(4)處畫線部分的句意，完成下列同義句。 Playing with building blocks is fun very helpful. 5．What were traditional toy building blocks made of? 五、書面表達(dá) (2019預(yù)測)每個人都有自己認(rèn)為最美好的地方。請以“The Best Place in My Mind”為題寫一篇英語文章。 要點提示：1.最好的地方是哪里； 2．介紹一下這個地方； 3．為什么你認(rèn)為它是最好的地方。 要求：1.短文須包括所有要點提示，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．80～100詞，題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名。 The Best Place in My Mind In my mind, the best place is 參考答案 一、ADBDC 二、1.encourages　2.inventions 3．collecting　4.honest　5.among　6.thousand 7．childhood　8.especially　9.mostly 10．unbelievable 三、1.understand　2.(was) hidden　3.standing 4．wont tell　5.shook　6.was eating/ate/had eaten 四、1.(1)but　(2)skills/abilities 2．popular, develop 3．積木還有助于開發(fā)孩子數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面的技能。 4．both, and 5．Wood./They were made of wood. 五、The Best Place in My Mind In my mind, the best place is my hometown. My hometown is near Jinji Lake. The air here is very fresh and the water in the lake is also very clean. My home is not far from our school. It only takes me ten minutes to go to school by bike. Around my hometown, there are a lot of restaurants and some shopping centers. So if you e to my hometown, you can taste nice food and buy all kinds of things. There are so many tourists who e to my hometown to visit every day. Wele to my hometown. It is a good place to visit. I am looking forward to seeing you.