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Unit 4 Food and Restaurants 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和句型 2. 熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則 【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】 Step 1: 單元詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě) Step 2: 單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn) (一)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 考點(diǎn)一：考查不可數(shù)名詞 1．常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞可分為以下幾類。 2．不可數(shù)名詞計(jì)量時(shí)要用“數(shù)詞或冠詞＋量詞＋of ＋不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表示，量詞可為單數(shù)，也可為復(fù)數(shù)。 eg：a glass of water一杯水，two bottles of milk兩瓶牛奶 3．修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有some，any，much，little，a little，a lot of(lots of)等。 eg：much orange許多橙 汁 —Would you like some drinks，girls? —Yes，________please. A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolates C．some cakes D．two bottles of orange —Could you help me get some ________　about London Olympics? —Sure. I will search for it on the Internet. A．picture　 B．ticket　 C．information 考點(diǎn)二：考查可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞常用不定冠詞a/an修飾，表示“一個(gè)”或“一類”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Doing exercise an hour ________ day helps keep us fit. A．a(chǎn)　　B．a(chǎn)n　　C．the 考點(diǎn)三：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，若為be動(dòng)詞則用are。 某國(guó)人變復(fù)數(shù)記憶口訣：中日不變英法變，其余-s加后面。 The people in the north of China usually eat some____________ (dumpling)on New Year’s Eve(除夕). 若復(fù)合名詞前的名詞為man，woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個(gè)詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)；如果是其他復(fù)合名詞，只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：man teacher → men teachers woman driver → women drivers boy student → boy students apple tree → apple trees room number → room numbers We have many ________in our school. A．man teachers　　B．men teachers C．man teacher D．mans teachers （二）一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 a．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often，always(總是)，usually，sometimes(有時(shí))等表示頻率的副詞連用，它們的位置放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞后，另外every day/month/morning/Sunday/week等也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。在表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，now也可用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中。 eg：What’s the time now？現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ I usually go to bed at 10：00. 我通常在10點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。 She often has porridge for breakfast. 她早飯經(jīng)常喝粥。 b．動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化 考點(diǎn)一：be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ) ①在肯定句中，am用于主語(yǔ)I的后面；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的后面；are用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱和第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的后面。 ②肯定句變否定句時(shí)，在be后面加not構(gòu)成am/ not/isnt/arent；變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般把a(bǔ)m/is/are提至句首且將句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。 eg：He is a teacher.(肯定句) 他是一名教師。 He isn’t a teacher.(否定句) 他不是一名教師。 Is he a teacher？(一般疑問(wèn)句) 他是一名教師嗎？ —Are you Maria？ —No，________. A．you are　 B．I am C．you aren’t D．I’m not 學(xué)以致用 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．How many ________(bottle) of coke do you have? 2．This pair of shorts ________(be) black. 3．I want to drink some ________(juice)． 4．Coffee and green tea are my favourite ________ (drink)． 5．I often________ (listen) to the radio. 6．Li Ming and I________(be) away for two days. 7．Li Ming ________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 8．There is a lot of ________(water)on the floor. 9．My mother ____________(not have)lunch at home every day. 10．My father________(teach) me English when he is free every day. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11．The ________ are twenty yuan. Would you like some? A．meat B．water C．a(chǎn)pple D．Apples 12．—What can I do for you? —Er，I want a glass of milk，some bread and________． A．some chickens B．a(chǎn)ny chickens C．some chicken 13．There is some ________ in the fridge. It’s fresh. A．milk　　　　B．a(chǎn)pples　　　　C．Egg 14． —What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit Step 4: 單元要點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文 In my family, we have different kinds of food for three meals. We like coffee and chicken for b________(1). After breakfast, we eat some grapes and ________(2)(梨). We usually eat ________(3)(餃子) with meat and cabbage or rice with chicken for lunch. Then, we sometimes eat some apples and bananas. For supper, we like to eat cereal and beef. After supper, we usually eat some oranges and__________(4)(西瓜) . And the watermelon is my favourite f________(5). Dumplings are my favourite food.