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2019-2020年初中英語(yǔ) 情景交際教案 人教新目標(biāo)版 一． 問(wèn)候： 與英美人士見(jiàn)面時(shí)切忌問(wèn)對(duì)方的家庭、子女、職業(yè)、 婚姻、年齡、工資等。因?yàn)檫@是他們的隱私 。不要談?wù)搶?duì)方不開(kāi)心或?qū)擂?的事情如；失業(yè)、離異、考試不及格、身體發(fā)胖、瘦等。中國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)。一般問(wèn)：where are you going /have you had your breakfast 而西方人則說(shuō)hello! /hi, how are you ?/good moring /glad to see you .不要明知故問(wèn)，看見(jiàn)別人在做某事是，則用 hello!/hi!/can I help you ?/why not have a rest? A(每空一詞) B: Good evening, Kate. K : _______ _________, Ben. B : ____________ are you? K: Not bad._________ ______.I have made some chinese friends these days. And you? B: I know two chinese boys. They study in the same schoool with us. look! They e, _____, Wang hai and li ming. W: Hello, Ben. B： Nice to ______ you again! I’d like you to meet my friend, Kate Green. We studied togeher for many years in America.Kate, this is Wang Hai . and this is Li Ming. W: I’m glad to _____ you .Are you a new student in our school? K: __________, Ben and I will be in the same class. L : _______,then we are classmates, Kate. K: That ‘s great 二：看病 詢問(wèn)病人哪兒不舒服的常用語(yǔ)： ` What is the matter with you? What is the matter with your +部位（leg） What is wrong? What is the trouble with sb? What is your trouble, young man? Is there anything wrong with sb/sth?(him/his left hand) 醫(yī)生問(wèn)病人是否已量體溫及回答： Have you taken your temperature? My temperature seems all right What is your temperature? 病人談?wù)摬∏橥ǔ椋? I don’t feel well I have a (bad) headache. I have got a (bad)cough. I have got a bad cold ./I have (got )a fever./I have got a pain here. There is something wrong with my eyes. I’m not very well./I don’t feel very well/I’m not feeling very well. /I feel terrible(bad/ill) I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak. 醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病人病情像這樣有多久的用語(yǔ)： How long have you had a cold? How long has he been like this?/How long have you been like this? Ever since yesterday./For about +一段時(shí)間 醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語(yǔ)： It’s nothing serious./nothing serious. You ‘ll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days. You ‘ll be all right soon. Don’t worry, you ‘ll be well soon . 醫(yī)生吩咐病人吃藥用語(yǔ)： Take this medicine three times a day Take this medicine,and then maybe you’ll be better. You may take some medicine. Take the medicine after meals. try this medicine. Here is your medicine ,please take this medicine every four hours. Take this medicine and drink a lot of water. 醫(yī)生囑咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用語(yǔ)： Have a good rest. Drink plenty of/more water and have good rest, you ‘ll be all right in a few days(soon). You must stay in bed for two or three days and take this medicine on time , then you ‘ll be all right. Please be careful with your heal from mow now on. Please stay at home and lookafter yoirself well If you want to be healtier and thinner, you have to eat less food and take more exercises. Doing moring exercise is good for your health. Doing eye exercise is good for our health. Taking a walk after supper is good for your health. Eating too much /playing basketball after lunch /going to bed too late in the evening is bad for your health. Read in bed /in the sun is not good for your eyes. 病人談?wù)撟约旱母惺苡谜Z(yǔ)： Are you feeling a little better? I feel fine ( all right /well /better) I ‘m feeling much better than before. I feel very terrible. I feel even worse. A (分類102) A：What is your trouble ? B: _____________________. A: How long have you been like this ? B: _________________________ A: Have you taken your temperature? B: __________________________ A: let me examine you. Open your mouth and say “ah”. B: _________________________? A: You’ve just got a cold .It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more hot water. B: ________________________. B: (分類109) A: Good moring , doctor . B: Good moring , ________________________, young man ? A: I have got a headache and a running nose. B: ________________ have you been like this ? A: For about a week . B: I see . let me _______ you carefully. A: Is it serious, doctor? B: No , there is ________________,but you`d better take some medicine or get an injection(打針). A: Injection? Oh ,no ! It’s painful. I prefer to take medicime. B: OK.Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be _________________soon. C(分類112) A: _____________________________,boy? B: I hurt my left arm on my way to school.. A: let me have a check. B: ___________________________, doctor? A: Yes, I’m sorry to say you need to have an X-ray taken. B: Oh,dear! D(攻略) A: Good moring, doctor. B: Good moring ,______________ A: I have got a headache and a running noise. B: _________________________ A: Yes, I have. But I haven’ got a fever(發(fā)燒). B: _____________________________________ A: Ever since since last night. B: let me look over you .Mm----- A: ______________________________ B: Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious, just a cold .take this medicide three times a day and drink more water. _______________________ A: Thank you.doctor. Goodbye! E A: What ‘s your ____________, Madam? B: I ________very weak.I can hardly do any work,doctor. A: How long have you like this? B: Ever ________last month. A: Have you ________a headache? B: No, I________. A: Do you ____________well at night? B: Yes, I sleep very _______. B: Do you often have breakfast? A: No, I have __________ had breakfast. And I have a litte food for lunch ________I want________ thin. B : Oh, I see. There’s ____________much wrong with you.You _________to take more food and have three meals a day. And do some__________ every day. Then you will get better ______________. F A: My head hurts, doctor. B: _________your mouth and saay “ahh-----” A what is _________me? B: You’ve a ______ cold . _______this medicine And _________bed for two days and you’ll be ________ soon. A: Thank you .by the way , how much _____the mdicine? B: How much money? Look, don’t you know me? A : Ha, ha! _______you , my uncle.I don’t know you were here. How are you , uncle? B: ___________,thank you .and you have to look after ________. A: Yes, I ______. Thanks ____ _______. 三．問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答 問(wèn)路前先道一聲“Excuse me”顯得比較禮貌。對(duì)方指路時(shí)，假如沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂，可以說(shuō)/pardon?/Excuse me. /would you say it again?懇求對(duì)方說(shuō)一次。 問(wèn)路常用語(yǔ)： Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital? Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me,where is the hospital,please? Excuse me ,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital? Excuse me ,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isn’t) Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop? 指路的常用語(yǔ)： Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right . Go/Walk down the street, and turn right at the first turning. Go down this street and you can see it./Go along this street and turn left. It’s over there./It’s not far from here. Go straiight along the road to the traffic lights.turn left. It’s between the post office and the hospital, you cann’t miss it./don’t miss it. Go across the bridge , you ‘ll find the museum on the left. Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,you’ll find the park in front of you. 詢問(wèn)路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語(yǔ)： How far is the hospital (from here)? How far is it from A to B? How far away is the hospital? How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital? 回答一般用： It’s +距離 It’s only a few kilometres./It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to -----) The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car.. 建議問(wèn)路者乘交通工具去的常用語(yǔ)： You ‘d better take a bus there. What shall I take to there? Can I take a bus to get there? Which bus shall I take( to get to ------)? Bus No.4 will take you to get to ------- 問(wèn)路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語(yǔ)： Thank you /thanks /thank you very much./thanks a lot. Thank you all the same . I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either. You ‘d better go and ask the policeman over there. I ‘m not sure./sorry I’m new here ,too. A A: Excuse me , sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo. B: Sorry ,___________.I’m new here._________________. A: Excuse me , could you tell me the way to the zoo? C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic light, then turn left.At the end of the street, you ‘ll see the zoo. A: ______________________________________? C: Yes, you can. A: ______________________________________? C: You can take the No.6bus. A: Thank you very much. C: ________________________________________. B A: Excuse me , ____________ the library? B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you ‘ll find it. A: _______________________? B: It’s about 1000 metres away from here. A: Oh, That ‘s quite a long way. B: Yes. __________take a bus. A: ______________? B: It takes about fifteen minutes. A: Thanks very much. B: It’s a pleasure. 四：打電話 1. 想找某人聽(tīng)電話常用： Hello! May/could I speak to sb(Lucy) ,please? I would like to speak to sb (lucy). 2. 如果要找的人剛好是接電話的人，常會(huì)說(shuō)： Speaking,please!/speaking! 3 如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時(shí)間幫你叫來(lái)，需要你稍等一下，常會(huì)說(shuō)： Hold on for a moment, please. Hold on, please. 4. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用： Sorry, she/he isn’t here right now. I’m sorry, she/he isn’t in. I’m afraid, she/he is out. 5. 接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用I am/I’m -----) This is lucy (sb) speaking. Lucy (sb) speaking. Lucy here. 6. 接電話者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)常用：（不可用Are you ------- ?） Who’s that speaking? Who’s calling? 7. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否留言常用： Can I take a message for you/ Will/would you please give a message to him? Can I take a message ? Can you take a message for me ? 8. 打錯(cuò)電話時(shí)，接電話者常會(huì)說(shuō)： You have got the wrong number. A M: Hello! W: Hello!__________________________? M: Speaking! W: Hi! Sandy, how are you? M: __________________________________? W: Im fine, too. M: What can I do for you? W: ___________________________________. M: Homework? W: __________________________________? M: OK.She asked us to do Exercise 3 on page 90. W: Thank you , Sandy. M: ___________________. B: A: Hello!_________________________? B: Speaking, please! A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d like to ask for leave for my son. B: ________________________________________? A: He doesn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold. B : _________________________________.Is it serious? A : Not very serious.But the doctort asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest. B: Don’t worry.______________________________________ A: Thank you, sir. Goodbye! C: W: Hello!__________________________? J: Speaking. W: Hi! Jim. This is Wang Tao speaking. J : Hi,wang Tao. What’s up? W: What are you going to do next Sunday? J: ________________.Do you have any ideas? W: Shall we go to the zoo?I hear there’s a dolphin show there. J: A dolphin show ? Good idea!______________________________________? W: By bus or by bike? J: OK, Let’s go by bike.______________________________? W: What about a quarter past ten? J: Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past nine. W: Good! No problem. J: _____________________________________________? W: Let’s meet outside the zoo gate. J: All right. See you then. W: ___________________. 五： 購(gòu)物 1. 購(gòu)物常會(huì)以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開(kāi)始： What can I do for you? Can/May I help you? 然后顧客可自己實(shí)際情況作出回答： I want to buy sth ( for sb). I am looking for sth(a pair of shoes). I want/would like sth (a pair of shoes) I’d like sth. I just have a look. 2. 售貨員詢問(wèn)顧客要什么種類,款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用: What size do you want? What colour do you want? What kind /what kind of clothes do you want/like? What style do you want/prefer? 3 顧客如果對(duì)當(dāng)前的物品不滿意.要求售貨員提供其他的種類,款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用: Do you have any other size/colour/kind/style? Do you have any cheaper ones? Have you got a bigger size? Have you got anything a bit longer? Have you got a longer one /any longer ones? 4 詢問(wèn)顧客對(duì)物品的看法： How do you like this (one)?What do you think of this (one)/this pair? What about/How about the colour/the size/the style? 5 顧客表達(dá)對(duì)物品的看法： I think it’s nice/It is nice. I don’t think it’s nice. I like it/them.(but)--- It looks a bit large/long/short. 6 詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢 ： How much is it/are they? How much does it/do they cost? What is the price of it/名詞? 討價(jià)： That’s much too dear/expensive,I ‘m afraid. They cost too much. Can they be cheaper? 7 要求試穿： Can/May I try it/them on? 8 做出決定： I will take/buy/get it? I can’t decide.I must think about it. 9. 售貨員詢問(wèn)顧客是否還要其他物品時(shí)常用: Is there anything else I can do for you ? Anything else? What else would you like ? Is that all? A A: Good moring, sir.___________________________________? B: I’d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A: Yes._________________________________________? B: I want Size M. A: Here you are! B: Can I try it on? A: Sure. Is it all right? B: Yes . I like it very much..________________________? A: 296 yuan. B: That ‘s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kinds? I want a cheaper one. A: What about this one ? I’t ‘s only 108 yuan . B: OK. ________________________. Here is the money. A: ______________________. Goodbye, sir. B A: _________________________ B: I ‘m looking for for a coat for my daughter. A: Here, Madam._______________________. B: The one on the right looks very nice, doesn’t it?__________________ A: No. Mum, I don’t like red very much.._________________________ B: Green? What about that green one over there? How do you like that? A: It is nice, isn’t it? B: Yes. __________ A: 80 dollars. B : OK. We’ll take it. C A: Good morning. _________________________________? B: I would like a T-shirt. A: ____________________________________? B: I want a cotton one. A: _____________________________________? B: Brown. A: What about this one? B: ______________________________________? A: One hundred dollars. B: I’ll take it. A: Here you are. B: ________________________________________? A: That’s all right. 六．談?wù)撎鞖? 1. What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? It’s + 形容詞(fine\hot\cloudy\rainy\windy\sunny\wet\cold\dry) 2. what a cold day!/How cold it is today! The air is nice and clean. What bad weather! I don’t like the snow. The snow was very heary last night. 七．就餐 What would you like to have for breakfast /lunch/supper? I would like some+食品名稱. Would you like something to drink/eat? Would you like some more +食品名稱（milk/tea）? Yes, please./No ,thanks. 3. Help yourself to some fish. Thank you. I have had enough./Just a little, please. 4. Which do you like better,A or B? I like fish better. Which do you like best,A ,B or C? I like +食品名稱+best? I like++食品名稱+best of all. 八．工作 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)： What + be + 主語(yǔ)？（what is she/he/lucy/your mother/father） What do you do? What is your job? What do you want to be? What are you going to be? 回答： Im a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager. She/he is a teacher. Im going to be a scientist / puter engineer. 九．時(shí)刻/星期/日期 詢問(wèn)： A. Excuse me. Whats the time, please? B. Excuse me. What time is it now?/what is the time by your watch? C. Have you got the time? Its half past five / twenty to nine. D. When did you e to China? I came to China in xx. E. What time do you get up every day? I get up at 6 oclock. F. What day is it today?/what day was yesterday?( 星期) It is (Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thirsday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday). G.. What is the date today?/what was the date yesterday? Today is November first,nineteen sixty-three 十 時(shí)段(how long) 詢問(wèn)： How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school? When did you live in Beijing? How long have you been ill? 回答： I have been in this school for three years. It takes me twenty minutes by bike. I lived in Beijing from 1996 to xx. I have been ill since last Monday night. 十一 頻度(how often) How often do you go to movies? How often do you watch TV? I go to the movie once a week. /I often go to movies. I watch TV every day/I never watch TV. 十二 位置/地點(diǎn)(where) Where is the picture? Its on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind/in front of the table. Where were you born? /Where was she/he born? I was born in + 地點(diǎn)（Yu Lin） She/he was born in + 地點(diǎn)（Yu Lin） 十三 距離(how far) How far is your school from here?/How far is it from your home to school. Its about 40 minutes by bike/train. Its about 6 kilometres / miles away. 十四 顏色(what colour) What colour is the bag? Its green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue/brown/gray 十五 材料 Whats the table made of? Its made of wood. Whats the red wine made from?. Its made from grapes(葡萄) 十六 規(guī)格( what Size) What size is your sweater? The size of my sweater is XXL、/Size +基數(shù)詞（eight） What size shoes do you wear? Size +基數(shù)詞（eight） Its too big / small / long / short for me. 十七 年齡(how old) How old are you? Im eighteen. How old is he / she? He / She is six years old. 十八 長(zhǎng)度 (how long) How long is the bridge? Its 430 metres / feet long. 十九 寬度(how wide) How wide is the river? Its about 200 metres wide. 二十 高度 (how tall/how high) How tall / high is the building? Its 130 metres tall / high. How tall is the man/boy/girl. He/she is 1.7 metres tall/170 feet. 二十一 數(shù)量(how many/how much) How many students are there in your class? There are forty students in our class. How much water do you drink every day? I drink five glasses of water every day. 二十二 建議 Lets go and have a look. Should we go now? What / How about a picnic this Sunday? Why dont you buy a puter? Why not go to a movie? You’d better have a good rest. Will you please +動(dòng)詞原形-------？(Will you please e tomorrow?) Would you like-----? ( Would you like some colour pencils?) 肯定回答： All right/ OK/Good idea 否定回答： I would love/like to.But------ 二十三 尋求幫助 Would you please open the door for me? 請(qǐng)你幫忙開(kāi)個(gè)門好嗎？ May I ask you a question? 我能問(wèn)你個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ Please give me a hand. 請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙。 Could you do me a favor? 能請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙嗎？ Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告訴我在哪兒能找到這些書嗎？ Certainly. 當(dāng)然了。 Witch pleasure. 很高興。 Im sorry. Im busy now. 對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在正忙著。 Im glad to, but Im afraid I dont have the time. 我很樂(lè)意，但我恐怕沒(méi)時(shí)間。 Would you mind closing the window for me? 能幫我關(guān)一下窗戶嗎？（你介意關(guān)下窗戶嗎？） Not at all./certainly not. 當(dāng)然可以。（當(dāng)然不介意） 二十四 詢問(wèn)別人的意見(jiàn) What do you think of + 名詞（the book/ the girl） It is very interest./she is very good. How do you like + 名詞（the book/ the girl） What do you think about it? 你對(duì)此怎么看？ Is that right? 那樣對(duì)嗎？ Is that ok? 這樣行嗎？ Thats ok/fine. 挺好的。 Thats excellent/great. 那太棒了。 Do you have any idea? 你怎么想？ No, I dont think so. 不，我想不會(huì)。