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第15課時 九年級 Units 5～6 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1．(xx山東青島市南期末)A is a machine that can make food and drinks cool and fresh. A．lock B．fridge C．truck D．basket 2．(xx江蘇泰興黃橋中學(xué)二模)—Who lives together with your grandmother? — . She lives alone. My parents and I e to see her every Saturday. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 3．(xx山東青島李滄一模)Nowadays some made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phone, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. A．tools B．products C．materials D．instruments 4．(xx江蘇徐州模擬)The young teacher who has a face can make his classes and interesting. A．lovely; lively B．lovely; lovely C．likely; friendly D．ugly; lively 5．(xx江蘇無錫濱湖一模)Mr. Liu is known as an experienced doctor here, so he is busy treating his patients every day. A．highly B．wisely C．widely D．mostly 6．(xx山東濟(jì)南市中一模)Every year in spring, the meetings of the National Peoples Congress in Beijing. A．take place B．take down C．take out D．take off 7．(2019預(yù)測)—As far as I know, China is getting better at making hightechnology products. —Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China. A．buying B．to buy C．to buying D．buy 8．(2019預(yù)測)The MidAutumn Festival wildly all over China. Family members usually get together to enjoy the mooncake. A．will celebrate B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．celebrates 9．(xx四川內(nèi)江威遠(yuǎn)嚴(yán)陵中學(xué)二模)Sorry, I took your bag instead of mine . A．by mistake B．in total C．a(chǎn)fter all D．in public 10．(xx貴州安順中考改編)Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring. A．planted B．were planted C．were planting D．have planted Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正(A)誤(B)判斷或選出最佳選項。 A (xx山東青島市北期末改編)Mobike was first put into use in Shanghai in April, xx before entering the Beijing market in September. It has spread to other cities. It encourages people to ride the publicsharing bike over short distances, and its aim is to solve the“l(fā)ast mile” problem in big cities. Many people ride a Mobike for a short trip, such as from home to the subway, from the subway to the workplace or to a grocery store. These riders do not own the bikes but rather “rent” them at a low price. It is not super technical. As long as you have a smart phone, you can easily “rent” the bike from your phone. The innovative part of Mobike is that it owns a hidden GPS System, a freefloating parking way and a burglarproof(防盜的) design lock. Its said that the users of Mobike do not need to go to a special parking lot to pick up a bike or return it. Whenever riders want to use a bike, they can open the app on their phone and search for the nearest bike. With the GPS system, the app will show the user the right bikes. They can scan(掃描) the QR code(二維碼) on the bike. The bike will be unlocked and is free to use. When the trip ends, users can park the bike in any public area along the street. 1．Beijing was the second city to put Mobike into use in China. 2．The aim of Mobike is to offer some poor people bikes. 3．The riders can rent the bikes at a low price. 4．The word “innovative” means “守舊的” in Chinese. 5．The users must park the bike at a special parking lot after use. B (xx山東青島中考) “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have e from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽機(jī)) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch？” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(鐘表的主發(fā)條)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鯨骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右銘) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. 6．From the passage, we know that some great things e from ． A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking 7．The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from ． A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a garden C．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid 8．The achievement of James Watt was that he ． A．kept thinking B．found the steam in the kettle C．improved the steam engine much D．watched the lid move up and down 9．The right order of the following sentences is ． ①James Ferguson made a wooden clock. ②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. ③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone. A．③②① B．②③① C．②①③ D．③①② 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Learn to ask for help. B．A difficult lesson to learn. C．It is easy to say “I will think of it.”． D．Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose. Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。 (xx山東青島中考)Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore. One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder(粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough(面團(tuán)) and baked(烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1)melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies! Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an elevenyearold boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug(罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen(凍僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles． So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your icecream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, dont worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way! 任務(wù)一　請根據(jù)短文，猜測畫線單詞(1)melt的意思，將答案的字母代號填寫在橫線上。 A．change into water　　　B. change into ice 任務(wù)二　請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成chocolate chip cookies的制作過程。 1．Take out a chocolate bar and 2．Then add 3．Finally bake it. 任務(wù)三　請列舉文中與(2)Popsicles同義的另外兩個表述。 任務(wù)四　請從文章中找出能夠概括本文主旨大意的一個句子。 參考答案 Ⅰ.1～5 BBACA　6～10 AACAB Ⅱ.1～5 ABABB　6～10 DACBD Ⅲ.任務(wù)一　A 任務(wù)二　1.break it into little pieces 2．the pieces to her cookie dough 任務(wù)三　Epperson Icicles/the frozen pop/powdered soda pop/the mixture in the jug frozen with the mixing stick stuck in the middle 任務(wù)四　Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake./Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!