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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 課時作業(yè)(九) Unit4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2 完形填空 I am a straight－A student and have been my whole life. When you e from a family of educators, it just seems 1 . With high academic standards and a petitive 2 , I don’t just dislike losing, I can’t 3 it. I need to beat the 4 students, preferably in everything. I’ve even 5 so far as to define myself by my 6 , saying that how outstanding I am. If I don’t get the grade I 7 , then I am lost. Today I was sitting in class trying to 8 the last minutes studying for a test I had to get full marks. 9 the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen 10 while still glancing at my study sheet 11 . When I thought the conversation required it, I smiled, nodded and 12 . And then I found myself wishing she would be 13 so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, youre a really good 14 . You’re so easy to talk to.” I froze. I replayed the praise in my head before smiling and accepting it 15 . But inside, I knew it wasn’t true. She’d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn’t even trying to 16 . I passed the test excellently despite my 17 of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn’t on that test. I had 18 on being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what matters to me most? What I have is all about my personal 19 and about me being too self-centered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is never 20 sympathy. I want that to be what matters to me-sympathy. 1．A．usual B．helpless C．unfortunate D．natural 2．A．spirit B．sport C．school D．surrounding 3．A．take B．remend C．stand D．help 4．A．ordinary B．top C．handsome D．strong 5．A．got B．e C．left D．given 6．A．strength B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．grades D．tricks 7．A．invent B．expect C．copy D．hide 8．A．save B．spend C．collect D．cost 9．A．When B．While C．Because D．Before 10．A．rudely B．bitterly C．excitedly D．politely 11．A．in no time B．on time C．for a long time D．now and then 12．A．refused B．worked C．a(chǎn)greed D．waited 13．A．quiet B．gentle C．pretty D．safe 14．A．talker B．listener C．lecturer D．teacher 15．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．gladly 16．A．a(chǎn)larm B．gather C．participate D．shout 17．A．fear B．joy C．worry D．possession 18．A．given out B．focused on C．looked up D．got away 19．A．success B．failure C．depression D．health 20．A．few B．significant C．low D．enough 【答案與解析】 來自教師家庭的我，一直來在學(xué)習(xí)上出類拔萃，遙遙領(lǐng)先，并引以為豪，后來的經(jīng)歷使我對此有了不同的看法。 1．D　當(dāng)你出生自父母都是老師的家庭，這一切都會很自然(natural）。 2．A　這里指作者具備高水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和競技精神(spirit）。 3．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，作者不僅是不喜歡失去自己的頂級成績，他會無法忍受(stand）這個情況。 4．B　我要在所有方面，擊敗高材生。 5．A　我的學(xué)習(xí)達到(get）如此高的程度，以至于通過我的考生分?jǐn)?shù)(grade），我非常杰出。 6．C見5題。 7．B　如果我沒達到所期待(expect）的分?jǐn)?shù)，我就輸了。 8．B　此處指作者花時間學(xué)習(xí)。 9．A　當(dāng)(when）作者后面的女生開始和他談話，他表現(xiàn)很有禮貌(politely）。 10．D　根據(jù)下文可知，作者有禮貌。 11．D　不時(now and then）看看自己的作業(yè)本。 12．C　此處指作者同意(agree）他同學(xué)的看法。 13．A　作者希望他同學(xué)安靜下來(quiet），他好學(xué)習(xí)。 14．B　在作者的同學(xué)看來，他是個好的傾聽者(listener）。 15．D　人家贊揚他，當(dāng)然會高興地(gladly）接受。 16．C　作者的同學(xué)努力在和他談話，而他卻試圖不參與(participate）。 17．C　分析上下文可知，作者擔(dān)心(worry）失去的學(xué)習(xí)時間。 18．B　我太專注于成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生以至于我都變得不正常了。 19．A　作者認為他所擁有的不過是學(xué)習(xí)上的成功(success）和自我。 20．D　作者認為他沒有足夠的(enough）同情心。 閱讀理解 A After years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate(公司的) job behind to start her own business. Its been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企業(yè)家) began making cakes out of her familys kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they cant find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home. Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind. “Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine”，says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design pany specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.” Ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and puter software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before. The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses. “Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”， says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada(WEC). “Entrepreneurs recognize that todays technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.” 16．Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to________． A．master more and more technology B．support their family in a better way C．look after their children more carefully D．carry out their responsibilities as housewives 17．What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage? A．She has two panies of her own. B．She was once doing trade business. C．She does not work in the daytime. D．She can arrange her time more properly. 18．The underlined part “be more technologysavvy”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “________”． A．save more hours for technology B．spend less money on technology C．have a better knowledge of technology D．find a better balance in the technical field 19．The passage mainly tells us that ________． A．most women can hardly find suitable work B．new technology can help women to find work C．Karl Smith has started her own business at home D．mommyowned businesses can balance work and life B There are four types of persons who go to work parttime. These include retirees who want a bit more ine or socialization, parents who want to spend more time with their children, college and high school students and temporary agency workers who want more experience. Many people enjoy the advantages of working parttime, but benefits are rarely offered to parttime employees. Most people are hoping for health insurance and retirement benefits when taking a job. Traditionally, panies only offer benefits to employees who work 30 hours or more a week. This is only a 25% reduction in hours, so it doesnt free up a lot of time for the employee who needs parttime hours. Even when a parttimer is offered health benefits, he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to parttime employees. Many businesses hire parttime employees for the simple reason of saving money. If they work less than a certain number of hours, the employers dont need to pay for benefits. There are panies, however, that are beginning to offer benefits to parttime employees. This includes benefits for health, paid time off and retirement plans. Some panies have begun to offer this in order to take in high quality, trained professionals who just want parttime hours. If a pany wants a qualified employee, it will have to pete with other panies. People who may only want to work parttime may be forced to take a fulltime job to get the benefits. panies who offer benefits to parttimers have an advantage by offering more choices to their employees in terms of hours. Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find panies that provide benefits for parttime employees. Many large corporations like Starbucks, Barnes & Noble and Whole Foods offer benefits to parttime employees among other things. Look for panies that offer a team approach to their employees. Employees are given choices and part of decisionmaking in the business. Businesses that allow employee input are more likely to offer benefits to parttimers. 20．People prefer to work parttime mainly because they ________． A．dont want to spend more time on work B．have so many household and social affairs C．hope to have more money, time and experience D．only expect to make more friends 21．From the second paragraph we can learn that parttimers ________． A．can enjoy as many benefits as fulltimers B．prefer retirement benefits to health insurance C．often retire without enjoying any benefit D．often enjoy fewer benefits than fulltimers 22．Whats the advantage of hiring parttime employees? A．They dont need the insurance. B．They can save employers some money. C．They have no choice but to work hard. D．They can also be changed into fulltimers. 23．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________． A．its easy to find panies providing benefits B．panies not allowing employees input dont offer any benefit to parttimers C．Starbucks in England doesnt provide benefits to fulltimers D．employees are often forced to choose their jobs Ⅲ.短文填詞 Last week I went on an ecotravel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and 24.f________ air. But a few of us picked flowers 25.________ going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch some birds. What was 26.________， many tourists 27.t________ rubbish here and there. I dont think this is an ecotravel. A true ecotravel is a tour that not only 28.a________ us to express our love for nature, but needs our 29.________ (責(zé)任)as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect 30.________. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true ecotravel should be 31.________ this: take nothing away but your good 32.________ (記憶); leave nothing 33.b________ but all the green trees and the clean water. 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(九) Ⅱ.A 很多職場媽媽選擇離職，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，因為這樣既可以照顧家庭也可以兼顧自己的事業(yè)。 16．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的后半部分的“raise their family”可知答案選B。 17．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Gemma Moore說的話“Finding…go to school.”可知，在照顧家庭和發(fā)展事業(yè)上她可以靈活、合理地分配時間。故選D項。 18．C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段畫線部分后面的那句話“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案選C項。 19．D　主旨大意題。本文主要講的是很多職場媽媽為了兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，而選擇離職并自己成立小規(guī)模公司，因為這樣她們可以更靈活地分配時間平衡家庭和事業(yè)。故答案選D。 B 文章介紹了兼職工作以及做兼職工作的工人經(jīng)常得不到應(yīng)有的福利。 20．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的want a bit more ine or socialization，want to spend more time和want more experience可知。 21．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后he is rarely offered paid time off and retirement benefits. Dental benefits are almost never offered to parttime employees可知。 22．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Many businesses hire parttime employees for the simple reason of saving money可知。 23．A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Conducting an Internet search is probably the quickest way to find panies that provide benefits for parttime employees可知。 Ⅲ.24.fresh　25.when/while　26.worse　27.threw 28．a(chǎn)llows　29.responsibility　30.it　31.like 32．memories/memory　33.behind 高考英語書面表達要求學(xué)生通過審查文字提示、圖畫、表格等后進行有一定控制性的寫作。學(xué)生在這種題型上常犯的錯誤之一就是：遺漏要點。 ●難點磁場 6月9日，星期天，你和朋友本來約好去看球賽，但未看成。請你根據(jù)下列六幅圖畫寫一篇日記。 注意：（1）日記必須包括所有圖畫內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細節(jié)，使日記連貫； （2）詞數(shù)100左右。（3）開頭已給出。 June 9,Sunday Fine It is Sudnay today.… ●案例探究 10月23日（星期五）中午在你上學(xué)途中發(fā)生了一件事情。請根據(jù)下列圖畫用英語寫一篇日記。 注意：（1）日記須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增減細節(jié)，使日記連貫。 （2）詞數(shù)100左右。 命題意圖：本題考查學(xué)生的讀圖能力和運用邏輯講述故事、傳達主旨的能力。 錯解分析：（1）人稱、時態(tài)運用不準(zhǔn)確；（2）主要內(nèi)容遺漏。 解題技巧與方法：（1）細讀文字說明部分，弄清人稱、時間、事件背景；（2）仔細觀察每一幅圖，確定文章中心，確定內(nèi)容要點：a.聽見喊救命，下水救女孩 b.好心人相助 c.送女孩去醫(yī)院 d.上課遲到 e.感謝信 f.受表揚；（3）依據(jù)要點寫出提綱，然后拓展成文；（4）檢查要點、格式、人稱、時態(tài)、動詞變化形式、標(biāo)點符號等。 參考答案： October 23rd Friday Fine On my way to school at noon I heard loud shouts from the lake.I found a girl struggling in the water.I quickly jumped into the lake,swam towards the drowning girl and carried her to the bank.A kind woman also came to help.We immediately sent the girl to the nearest hospital.When I hurried to school,I was late for class.However,I didn’t explain to my teacher what had happened.But to my surprise,a letter of thanks to me was put up on the bulletin board in our school in the afternoon.So my teacher and classmates knew the whole thing and they praised me a lot.I felt a little shy but proud. *******************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解 A popular saying goes，“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.” However，that’s not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesn’t matter if the words e from someone else or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes.We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.But we really shouldn’t be，because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves is a healthy habit. This “selftalk” helps us motivate(激發(fā)) ourselves，remember things，solve problems and calm ourselves down.Be aware，though，that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.The next time you finish a project，do well on a test，or finally clean your room，join me in saying，“Good job！” Often，words came out of our mouths without us thinking about the effects they will have；but we should be aware that our words will cause certain responses to others.For example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or we can use harsh (苛刻的)，critical language，which will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effects.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us！Before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：Is it true？Is it loving？Is it needed？If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test，then it’s better left unsaid. Words possess power：both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope，build selfesteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best.Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours. 36．The author argues in the first paragraph that ________. A．words will never hurt us at all B．words have lasting effects on us C．inspiring words give us confidence D．negative words may let us down 37．Why should not we feel embarrassed when it es to talking to ourselves? A．Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health. B．Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself. C．Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems. D．It is harmful to have “selftalk” when we are alone. 38．The underlined phrase “give ourselves a pat on the back” in Paragraph 3 means “________”． A．blame ourselves B．punish ourselves C．talk to ourselves D．praise ourselves 39．Which of the following statements would the author agree to? A．Unkind words are unlikely to be forgotten. B．Positive words may destroy all the good relations. C．It is better to think twice before talking to others. D．Kind words are sure to cause unfavorable responses. 40．Why should we talk in a friendly way when returning an item to a store? A．Because kind words destroy true relationships. B．Because the clerk in a store is hard to deal with. C．Because critical language may hurt your feelings. D．Because friendly words cause positive responses. 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D