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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習 專題升級訓練卷十二 閱讀理解（一） 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 A Apple Inc cofounder and former CEO Steve Jobs，considered among the greatest American CEOs of his generation，died on Wednesday at the age of 56，after a yearlong and highly public battle with cancer. Jobs health had been a hot topic for years.His battle with cancer had been a deep concern to Apple fans，investors(投資人)and the panys board alike. Jobs death was announced by Apple in a statement late on Wednesday.The Apple homepage featured a blackandwhite picture of him with the words “Steve Jobs,19552011”．A message on the site read，“Apple has lost a creative genius，and the world has lost an amazing human being.” “Steves brilliance，passion and energy were the source of countless creations that enrich and improve all of our lives.The world is immeasurably better because of Steve，” Apple said in a statement announcing Jobs passing. The news caused an immediate outpouring of sympathy.Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates said he will miss Jobs “immensely”． “By building one of the planets most successful panies from his garage，he was a typical example of the spirit of American ingenuity(獨創(chuàng)性)．By making puters personal and putting the Internet in our pockets，he made the information revolution not only accessible but fun.And by turning his talents to storytelling，he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups alike，” said President Barack Obama. Now，despite investor confidence in Cook，who has taken the place of his boss during three leaves of absence，there remain concerns about whether the pany would stay creative without its founder at the helm(掌舵)． 1．What can we learn about Jobs? A．People knew little of his disease before he died. B．He didnt suffer much before his death. C．A lot of people were concerned about his health. D．He didnt know that he was seriously ill. 2．The blackandwhite picture of Steve Jobs is featured to ______. A．tell people the story of Steve Jobs B．let more people learn about Apple C．seek support for his battle with cancer D．a(chǎn)nnounce that Jobs is dead 3．We can learn from the text that Apple ______. A．is busy looking for a new CEO to replace Jobs B．sings high praise for Jobs contributions C．didnt trust Jobs any longer after he got ill D．helped Jobs win the public battle with cancer 4．After Steves death，______. A．Cook will be the leader of Apple B．Bill Gates will take over Apple C．Apple wont no longer be so creative D．President Obama is still confident in Apple 5．Where might you read the text? A．In an English newspaper. B．From Apple homepage. C．In a storybook for children. D．In Obamas speeches. B There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art.Washington D．C.has the National Gallery of Art(美術(shù)館); Paris has the Louvre; London，has the British Museum.Florida International University(FIU)in Miami also shows art for people to see.And it does so without a building，or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first puter art museum in the United States.You dont have to visit the University to see the art.You just need a puter linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university puter and connect your own puter to it.All of the art is stored in the school puter.It is puter art，produced electronically(采用電子手段)by artists in their own puters.In only a few minutes，your puter can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new puter museum.He says he started the museum because puter artists had no place to show their work. A puter artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records，or floppy discs(軟盤)，to others to see on their puters.He can also put his pictures on paper.But to print good pictures in paper，the puter artist needs an expensive laser(激光)printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or puter students at schools and universities.Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students.Mr.Shostak says the FIU museum will make puter art more fun for puter artists because more people can see it.He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience.And the great number of home puters in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 6．The main purpose of this text is to give information about ______. A．famous museums through the world B．a(chǎn) puter art museum in Miami，U.S.A. C．a(chǎn)rt exhibitions in Florida International University D．latest development in puter art 7．To see the art in FIU museum，your special needs include ______. A．floppy discs B．a(chǎn) puter and a printer C．pictures and drawings on paper D．a(chǎn) puter connected to the museum by telephone line 8．What are stored in this museum? A．Paintings drawn by means of puter. B．Different styles of paintings. C．Old paintings. D．Drawings done by art students of FIU. 9．The museum was started when ______. A．Robert Shostak wanted to do something for puter scientists B．Robert Shostak wanted to help puter artists C．a(chǎn)rt students needed a place to show their works D．puter scientists wanted to do something about art 10．The words “an audience” in the last paragraph here refer to ______. A．a(chǎn)rt students B．owners of puters C．exhibits in the museum D．those who can enjoy art C (xx山東濰坊高密5月適應(yīng)，C) Name：Off the Beaten Path Cover price：$30.00 Our price：$19.80 The bestselling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites，over 200 new fullcolor photographs，and allnew，uptodate maps.It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United States most overlooked mustsee destinations. Name：Container Gardens by Number Cover price：$15.95 Our price：$9.49 A unique book contains 50 easytofollow container designs.Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display，with an instruction of the finished planter and indepth plant information.The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name：Best Weekend Projects Cover price：$ 17.95 Our price：$13.96 Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space.The projects are practical，as well as attractive，and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend.These 80 welldesigned projects are presented in a clear，easytofollow style that addresses readers in an accessible，userfriendly tone. Name：1801 Home Remedies(治療方案) Cover price：$ 40.00 Our price：$ 29.96 Plenty of health plaints can be handled at home.Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Dozens of conditions are covered，from headaches，sunburn，bad breath，and blisters(起泡；起瘡)to allergies，and hiccups(打嗝)． 11．You can most probably read the passage in a ______. A．travel guide B．medicine booklet C．textbook D．newspaper 12．How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book? A．$10.20. B．$6.46. C．$13.96. D．$19.80. 13．Which of the following could help you to deal with mon diseases without a doctor? A．Off the Beaten Path. B．Container Gardens by Number. C．1801 Home Remedies. D．Best Weekend Projects. 14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Container Gardens by Number can help you improve your gardening skills. B．Off the Beaten Path covers about 1,000 famous traveling sites all over the world. C．Best Weekend Projects may be useful for you to modify your living room. D．1801 Home Remedies is designed for home use. 15．Whats the purpose of the passage? A．To advise readers to buy their books. B．To advise readers to read more in spare time. C．To share the pleasure of reading with readers. D．To share his opinion about the books with readers. D (xx山東煙臺5月適應(yīng)，D) Is this a car？Is it a smart phone？Is it a gaming machine? Yes to all three.The Toyota FunVii is a pleasure palace on wheels. If Toyota has its way，paint jobs could bee a thing of the past，because it has introduced an amazing car that can change its whole look in an instant. The Vii in FunVii，which stands for “Vehicle，Interactive，Internet”，is a small threeseater car that looks like a smart phone，so it is called a smart phone on wheels.Inside and out，most aspects of the car can interact(互相作用)with the Internet and be controlled by a smart phone.The magical car allows the owners to download pictures from their phones onto the outside，so that the look of the car could be changed instantly.The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owners mood.Just as the pany president Akio Toyoda said，“A car must appeal to our emotions.If its not fun，its not a car.” Its outside and inside are not made of solid paint but touch screens that can display pictures and videos.A network update function downloads all the latest software to make sure the car is always uptodate，and it can provide the latest entertainment as well as information about its surroundings to the driver.As you drive around，the thoughtful car allows you to municate with your friends in the nearby cars.It also helps you find your way from one place to another.Its all because the car is networked with all the other cars on the road and drives itself. The smart car is a practical，family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen，and it is one of the futuristic concept cars under the theme of “fun to drive，again”．It heralds(預(yù)示)a nottoodistant future where people，cars and society are linked. 16．Which of the following may not be a key word for the concept car? A．Fun. B．Interactive. C．Highspeed. D．Smart. 17．According to the text，Toyota FunVii is ______. A．a(chǎn) new concept car not powered by gas B．a(chǎn)n amazing car without any pollution C．the latest software from network D．a(chǎn) gaming machine with high speed 18．The owners of the FunVii can reflect their mood by ______. A．downloading images to change the outside B．interacting with puters while driving C．changing the color inside the car D．changing the speed of the car 19．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The ways of driving the FunVii. B．How can you find your way in the FunVii. C．The unusual look of the FunVii. D．The new functions of the FunVii. 20．We can infer from the text that the FunVii ______. A．will finally replace all the present cars B．will pletely solve the problem of energy shortage C．will make car paint industry face a difficult situation D．will take the place of a smart phone 第二節(jié)　閱讀表達 (xx山東淄博一模) [1]Before applying to colleges，many students wonder，whats the point of it all？This is an important question to ask yourself.College is a huge investment，not only of money，but also of 24 years of your life.No one should attend college without a very good reason. [2]Some people go to college to earn more money.On average，people who obtain a Bachelors degree will earn more than 1 million dollars more over the course of their lifetimes than people who dont attend college.Those who go for Masters，Doctors，and professional degrees do even better.Holders of these degrees are suited to many high paying jobs while______. [3]Some go for the experiences.College is an amazing life experience.Students not only receive a traditional classroom education，but also learn a large amount about the ways of the world.For many students，college is the first time they live away from home.This creates a great opportunity to meet different types of people and have many brand new experiences that can make you a much wiser and worldly person. [4]Some others seek after a dream.For many people college is great way to start the next step towards achieving a dream.It can help you break into a new career path or achieve expert status in your chosen field. [5]However，therere also some people going to college because “my parents and family expect me to” or “I dont know what I want to do with my life”．If your main reason for going to college is one of these，you should reconsider your motivations seriously.If you go without a true purpose，you can end up finding what you spend on it might never be worth it. 1．How does the author further explain his point of view？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How could experiences mentioned in Paragraph 3 change people？(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why could going to college help the students seek after their dreams？(no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 第一節(jié) A 1. 答案：C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知C項正確。 2. 答案：D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中with the words “Steve Jobs,19552011”可知，這幅黑白照片公示了喬布斯的生卒時間，即宣布了他的逝世。 3. 答案：B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，蘋果網(wǎng)站的首頁換成了喬布斯的黑白照片，再根據(jù)“creative genius，amazing human being，brilliance，passion and energy”等詞語可知，蘋果公司對喬布斯的貢獻給與了極高的評價。 4. 答案：A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段”．..Cook，who has taken the place of his boss during three leaves of absence...”可知，庫克將繼任蘋果公司的掌舵人。 5. 答案：A 解析：推理判斷題。本文宣布了喬布斯的死訊，以及蘋果公司等各方對其逝世的反應(yīng)和評價，這樣的文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，所以答案為A項。 B 6. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意題。在文章開頭作者首先介紹了世界著名的藝術(shù)館，接著引出佛羅里達州的邁阿密國際大學，然后文章詳細地介紹了它的電子藝術(shù)博物館，因此 B項正確。 7. 答案：D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You just need a puter linked to a telephone.”可知，需要的是和電話連在一起的計算機。 8. 答案：A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It is puter art，produced electronically...”可知，這家博物館里儲存的是電子藝術(shù)品，是由藝術(shù)家通過電腦采用電子手段制作的。 9. 答案：B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“He says he started the museum because puter artists had no place to show their work.”判斷，Robert Shostak 開辦這家電子藝術(shù)博物館的目的是為藝術(shù)家們創(chuàng)造一個展示藝術(shù)的天地，因此B項為最佳答案。C項有較大干擾性，從文章最后一段看似乎這一答案正確，然而從第三段看，這家電子藝術(shù)博物館是面對所有的藝術(shù)家，而并非只對藝術(shù)學生。 10. 答案：D 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“...artists will enjoy their work much more...”可推斷此處的觀眾是指欣賞藝術(shù)品的觀眾，故選D項。 C 11. 答案：D 解析：推理判斷題。這些書籍包括旅游、園藝、家居、健康等多個方面，所以本文應(yīng)該是報紙上的廣告。 12. 答案：A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。Off the Beaten Path是一本旅游方面的書籍，標價$30.00，售價$19.80，可計算出節(jié)省$10.20。 13. 答案：C 解析：推理判斷題。1801 Home Remedies是一本關(guān)于健康方面的書籍，所以答案為C項。 14. 答案：B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一本書的介紹中的“It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United States most overlooked mustsee destinations.”可知，這1000多個旅游景點都是在美國，而不是全世界。 15. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知本文為廣告，所以目的是想建議讀者買書。 D 16. 答案：C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Toyota FunVii is a pleasure palace on wheels.”可知這種新概念車很有樂趣；根據(jù)第四段第二句“Inside and out，most aspects of the car can interact(互相作用)with the Internet and be controlled by a smart phone.”可知這種車具有交互作用的特點；根據(jù)文章開頭“Is it a smart phone？Yes to all three.”和下文的介紹可知這種車很“智能”。但是文章中沒有提及這種車速度很快，所以應(yīng)選C項。 17. 答案：A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“The smart car is a practical，family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen...”可知Toyota FunVii是一種新概念車，以氫氣作為燃料。 18. 答案：C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句“The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owners mood.”可知應(yīng)選C項。 19. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意題。第四段介紹了這種新概念車的大多數(shù)部件可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相互作用，可以由一部智能電話控制，車主可以下載最新圖片改變外觀和內(nèi)飾的顏色等，這些都是這種車的新功能。 20. 答案：C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“If Toyota has its way，paint jobs could bee a thing of the past...”和第四段關(guān)于外觀和內(nèi)飾顏色的改變可知應(yīng)選C項。 第二節(jié) 1. 答案：By paring some good reasons with some bad ones. 2. 答案：nondegree holders/those without degrees are not/seldom 3. 答案：By making people much wiser and worldly 4. 答案：Because that could help them head for a new career or make great achievements in their chosen field. 5. 答案：People should go to college with a true reason.