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課時訓練(十)　Modules 1—3(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx郴州改編]完形填空 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress 　1　 a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are 　2　, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 　3　 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? ClosingtheGap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how 　4　 a better relationship with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 　5　 and loved. You should tell your patents your needs, and 　6　 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 　7　. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think ofa way to make 　8　 of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 　9　. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow those steps, you will be able to make your 　10　 a happier place. 1.A.at B.from C.in D.for 2.A.writing letters B.making phone calls C.taking risks D.sending emails 3.A.close B.far C.awful　　 D.healthy 4.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 5.A.outgoing Bfortable C.important D.friendly 6.A.find out B.bring out C.give out D.look out 7.A.past B.present C.future D.childhood 8.A.both B.all C.none D.neither 9.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous D.fit 10.A.school B.home C.room D.garden Ⅱ.[xx北部灣]閱讀理解 Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programmes, and you can’t get online with your puter. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太陽風暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes. A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太陽耀斑):large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)) that control our puters, tele networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months. In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, xx. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China. “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more,” SolarStormWarning, a US website about space weather, warned. Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 11.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that 　　　　. A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out 12.According to the passage, solar flares are 　　　　. A.tele networks B.solar storms C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites 13.From the passage, the right order of the following is 　　　　. a.solar flares give off lots of energy b.people can’t get online with their puters c.solar storms happen d.satellite systems are stopped A.a—b—c—d B.a—c—d—b C.c—a—b—d D.c—b—a—d 14.The writer wrote the passage mainly to 　　　　. A.call for scientists to predict the problems caused by solar storms B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C.introduce what solar storms are to people D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening 15.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” means 　　　　. A.電池 B.標志 C.力量 D.信號 Ⅲ.[xx湖州改編]選詞填空 閱讀下列短文,用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次) if　build　make　 danger　be　safe　skate　two　help　club A better town for teenagers I believe there are many things that we can do 16. 　　　　life in our town a lot better for teenagers. First of all, I think more bike lanes(車道) should 17.　　　　. A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, but it’s very 18.　　　　 because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 19.　　　　 for us. 20.　　　　, I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. In my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street 21.　　　　 there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 22.　　　　 and other places where we can meet. Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 23.　　　　 places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, like 24.　　　　 and rollerblading? Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the town better if we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 25.　　　　 now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future. Ⅳ.[xx濱州改編]任務型閱讀 In the Middle Eastern country of Syria(敘利亞), there are over 4 million refugees(難民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. However, Syria’s civil (內(nèi)部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home. When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert. Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar(迫擊炮). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.” Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer(遭受) from the war. (A)They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees. “Art gives strength(力量). It es from the ability to create,” Basma said. (B)“People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.” 26.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。 (　　)Youssef and his family lost their home because of Syria’s civil war. 27.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 How many children were chosen to take part in the concert? 28.(A)處畫線單詞 “They” 指代　。 (請用英文回答) 29.將(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 30.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。 Ⅴ.根據(jù)中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 31.這塊蘋果手表如此昂貴,我買不起。 The Apple Watch is 　　　　expensive 　　　　I can’t 　　　　it. 32.我好朋友借莫言的小說《紅高粱》已有兩周了。 My good friend 　　　　　　　　Mo Yan’s novel RedSorghum for two weeks. 33.我們中國人為榮獲諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎的科學家屠呦呦而感到驕傲。 We Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　　　Tu Youyou 　　　　her winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine. 34.這首曲子聽起來多么令人放松啊! 　　　　　　　　this piece of music 　　　　! 35.我恐怕Peter不能接受你的邀請,因為他去巴西出差了。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　Peter can’t accept your 　　　　because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　Brazil on business.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了小孩子與父母之間的問題。ClosingtheGap這本書給大家一些解決小孩子與父母之間這種關系的建議。 1.C　2.B 3.A　根據(jù)后面的“How can you change such a situation?(你怎樣改變這種狀況?)”可知,似乎和父母沒有以前那么親密了。 4.B 5.C　根據(jù)上文, 兩者都有需要。所以他們需要感知他們的重要和被愛。故選C。 6.A　根據(jù)上文, 你應該告訴父母你的需要, 并且弄清楚他們的需要。故選A。 7.C　根據(jù)句意你可以討論你現(xiàn)在學校的生活和你未來的夢想。故選C。 8.B　本句意為使小孩和父母快樂。指三者或三者以上, 用all。故選B。 9.A　根據(jù)上文“When you think ‘my parents don’t want me to have any fun’”, 那是因為他們是為了你的安全。故選A。 10.B　這里主要是講小孩子在家里與父母之間的關系。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文介紹了什么是太陽耀斑, 太陽風暴等, 以及太陽風暴會對人類產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果。 11.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段及第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares:large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our puters, tele networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months. (太陽風暴是由太陽耀斑引起的: 太陽附近的大爆炸, 可以釋放出大量的能量。強勁的能源可以停止衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng), 控制我們的電腦, 電信網(wǎng)絡等等。這些風暴甚至可以導致停電數(shù)周或數(shù)月。)”可知,選A。 12.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“A solar storm is caused by solar flares:large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知,答案選C。 13.B　排序題。文章首先介紹了太陽耀斑能釋放出巨大的能量, 接著闡述一旦爆發(fā)太陽風暴會產(chǎn)生的一系列后果, 比如衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)都會停止、導致上不了網(wǎng)等。故選B。 14.C 15.D　詞匯猜測題。根據(jù)后面電視看不了節(jié)目, 不能上網(wǎng)都是因為太陽風暴引起的。同樣也會對手機有影響, 無法接收信號。故選D。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇議論文。對于青少年來說, 為了使居住的城鎮(zhèn)變得更好, 作者陳述了自己的四個觀點。首先, 更多的自行車道應該被修建;第二、我們需要更多能去的地方;第三、青少年需要很多的運動設施;最后、為了使城鎮(zhèn)變得更好, 我們不應該亂扔垃圾。 16.to make　17.be built　18.dangerous　19.safer 20.Secondly　21.if　22.clubs　23.have been 24.skating　25.helpful Ⅳ.26.T 27.Twelve/12 (children). 28.The children who suffer from the war. 29.處于困境的人們比那些富人更需要這種力量。 30.Art gives strength/The strength of art (music) Ⅴ.31.so; that; afford 32.has kept 33.are proud of/take pride in; for 34.How relaxing; sounds 35.am afraid that; invitation; has gone to