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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（六）　Units3—4（八上） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx宿遷] Daniel is 　　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.so tall as 2.It’s raining outside now. You’d better 　　　　to work in the field. A.not go B.not to go C.to not D.don’t go 3.[xx無(wú)錫] You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask 　　　　what you can do for this country. A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves 4.—When did you 　　　　? —At 9:00 p.m. A.arrive in B.arrive C.get D.reach 5.—Would you please offer me some 　　　　on how to learn English? —Of course. A.advise B.advises C.advice D.advices 6.[xx泰州] To keep children away from danger during the ing summer holiday, parents 　　　　give them some safety tips. A.should B.may C.could D.might 7.[xx涼山] —Mum, can I play puter games this evening? —　　　　 your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish D.Finished 8.Not only my cousin but also his parents 　　　　interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A.are B.is C.were D.was 9.My sister is crazy about 　　　　music. She always wears earphones on her ears. A.listening B.listen to C.listening to D.listen 10.[xx蘇州] —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie. —　　　　. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. A.You’d better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem Ⅱ.[xx武漢]閱讀理解 　　During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with travelling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “pared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the CityMorningPost. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（臨時(shí)攤位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（講價(jià)） with the sellers. At about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（吆喝） loudly to attract（吸引） customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.” 11.In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was 　　　　. A.popular B.encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing 12.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to 　　　　. A.show how able they were B.have less hardship of life C.learn how hard their parents work D.prepare for their future travelling 13.They bargained with the sellers to 　　　　. A.cut down the cost B.share their feelings C.get bigger vegetables D.attract more customers 14.It’s clear that 　　　　. A.they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes 15.The best title of the story should be 　　　　. A.Summer Courses B.Family Business C.Students Learn from Bargains D.Cousins Work with Vegetables Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 16.Reading can make you learn a lot about the different 　　　?。ㄎ幕?from different countries all over the world. 17.You should read the 　　　　（說(shuō)明） carefully before you start. 18.With all my classmates’ 　　　?。ㄖС郑? I overcame the difficulty. 19.—Who is the P　　　　 of the USA? —Donald Trump, a 73-year-old businessman. 20.[xx宿遷] Mary doesn’t like singing. She likes dancing i　　　　. 21.My sister is now learning dancing. She 　　　?。╣o to） the dancing lessons every Saturday. 22.The 　　　　（a long trip） to the town was so boring. We were all sleeping on the way. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單 詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 23.The machine can work for a long time by　　　?。╥t）. 24.After you watch the match, the ticket is 　　　　（use） and you should throw it into a rubbish bin. 25.—Do you know the 　　　?。╩ean） of the sign? —Yes. It means “No Smoking.” 26.Her aunt gave her a present box. She couldn’t wait 　　　?。╫pen） it. 27.　　　　（luck）, Simon didn’t hurt himself when he climbed up the rocks alone. 28.There are many places of 　　　?。╥nteresting） in Beijing and they attract many tourists from all over the world. 29.Our English teacher advises me 　　　?。╮ead） English aloud every day. 30.It is 　　　　（possible） for us to plete the task in such a short time without your help. Ⅴ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 31.他彈鋼琴與他的老師彈得一樣好。 He plays the piano his teacher. 32.你知道USA代表什么嗎? Do you know what the USA ? 33.我們是乘火車去海南的而不是坐飛機(jī)去的。 We went to Hainan by train by plane. 34.湯姆癡迷于踢足球,他每天花太多的時(shí)間在足球上。 Tom football and he spends a lot of time on it. 35.她請(qǐng)我給她的房間里安一盞燈。 She asked me a light in her room. Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 　　昨天下午,你媽媽出去購(gòu)物,她沒(méi)有時(shí)間做晚飯,于是你計(jì)劃自己動(dòng)手制作一份簡(jiǎn)單的三明治。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 過(guò)程:切開(kāi)面包,放上番茄醬,涂上奶油,夾上火腿與蔬菜…… 感受:這是第一次…… [要求] （1）請(qǐng)按事件的起因、過(guò)程與感受的順序記敘; （2）文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 　　Yesterday afternoon, Mum went out for shopping. She had no time to cook dinner for me. So I planned to make a simple sandwich by myself. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“They are both 1.75 metres tall.”可知,丹尼爾和他的雙胞胎兄弟一樣高。as…as意為“和……一樣”。故選C。 2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C　 6.A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了在即將到來(lái)的暑假期間讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該給他們一些安全提示。should意為“應(yīng)該”。故選A。 7.B　考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知考查的是祈使句,祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案選B。 8.A　9.C　10.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了12個(gè)學(xué)生利用暑期時(shí)間一起賣蔬菜,以此體驗(yàn)父母工作的艱辛。 11.B　 12.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段“such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,”可知,他們賣蔬菜是為了了解他們父母的工作有多辛苦。故選C。 13.A　 14.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段可知是大林和小林想出的主意。故選C。 15.D　標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了幾個(gè)是堂兄弟姐妹的學(xué)生利用暑期時(shí)間一起賣蔬菜來(lái)體驗(yàn)父母工作的艱辛。故選D。 Ⅲ.16.cultures　17.instructions　18.support　19.President 20.instead　21.attends　22.journey Ⅳ.23.itself　24.useless　25.meaning　26.to open　 27.Luckily　28.interest　29.to read　30.impossible Ⅴ.31.as well as　32.stands for　33.instead of　 34.is crazy about　35.to put in Ⅵ.Onepossibleversion: Yesterday afternoon, Mum went out for shopping. She had no time to cook dinner for me. So I planned to make a simple sandwich by myself. To make a sandwich, I prepared some bread, some vegetables and ham, tomato paste and butter. First, I cut the bread into pieces. Then, I spread some tomato paste and butter on each piece. Finally, I put some ham and vegetables between two pieces of bread. After the sandwich was finished, I ate it and it tasted delicious. It was the first time for me to make a sandwich by myself. I felt excited and happy.