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課時訓練(十一)　Units 3—4(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Nowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks? Following these tips can make your online shopping safer: (1)Never click on an unsolicited(主動提供的) e-mail. If you are interested in the things shown in a piece of junk mail, go to all Interact search engine, like Google, and search for a well-known pany that sells the same thing, don’t click on any links in the e-mail itself, or you may be cheated in the following steps. (2)Don’t answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial(財政的) information. Most of the legitimate(合法的) panies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate pany before you make the call. (3)When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol at the bottom of your browser(瀏覽器) and the “http” in the website address. These mean that the website is safe. (4)Don’t send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well. If you are not an adult, please send your money with the help of your parents. Shopping on the Internet is convenient and you can easily get what you like. It is also safe if you are careful enough. 1.If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do? A.Click on the links in the e-mail itself. B.Make sure the website is safe. C.Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mail. D.Send your money to an unknown website. 2.What should you do if you are asked to make a call in an e-mail? A.Make a call directly. B.Send some money first. C.Make sure that the phone number is safe. D.Tell more information about you. 3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You can click on any link of e-mails. B.Don’t believe what the e-mail says easily. C.Not all the websites are safe. D.Many people have fun shopping on the Internet. 4.What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A.復雜的 B.浪費的 C.危險的 D.方便的 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Tips on sending e-mail B.Tips on making a telephone C.Tips on online shopping D.Tips on searching for information Ⅱ.完形填空 　　When you’re teenagers, it seems that every time you say, “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Young people further plain that their parents do not 　6　 them. When something goes wrong, most parents just don’t believe 　7　 their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids 　8　 for themselves. Yes, 　9　 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish(幼稚的) 　10　 you used to make. They want to protect you 　11　 you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get 　12　 freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a friendlier way. If you want them to 　13　 you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All 　14　 kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and how important it is 　15　 you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.A.enjoy B.prefer C.understand D.decide 7.A.at B.in C.on D.for 8.A.to cry B.to laugh C.to sleep D.to choose 9.A.it B.this C.that D.one 10.A.uses B.differences C.minds D.mistakes 11.A.if B.though C.because D.since 12.A.most B.least C.more D.less 13.A.allow B.hope C.wish D.ask 14.A.another B.others C.the others D.the other 15.A.for B.of C.to D.with Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having 16.　　　　 healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 17.　　　　(rule). ?Eat different kinds of food, 18.　　　　 (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables 19.　　　　(keep) us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs 20.　　　　 eating all sorts of food. ?Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids 21.　　　　 need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, which is 22.　　　　(rich) in milk than water. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 23.　　　　 little sugar. ?Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you bee fat and 24.　　　　(healthy). ?Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and 25.　　　　(play) puter games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. Ⅳ.信息摘錄 閱讀短文,然后在文后表格內完成內容摘要,每空只填一詞。 　　Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish e true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to e. Well, here are some tips for you to follow! ?Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ?Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ?Forget and forgive(原諒) Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don’t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long,so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. ?Also do such things Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t pare your life to others’. Mind your meals Eat more natural foods. Of the three meals a day, 26.　　　　　　 is the most important. Exercise and smile Every day 27.　　　　　　 for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make other people smile, too. Forget and forgive Try your best to forget your 28.　　　　　　 mistakes. Forgive everyone and live happily because 29.　　　　　　 isn’t very long. Also do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends. Do more 30.　　　　　　 than you did before and you can learn more from books.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何安全網購提出了幾點建議:不要點擊主動提供的郵件;不要透露個人財務信息;使用安全的瀏覽器上網;不要輕易給陌生網站打款。 1.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“These mean that the website is safe.”可知,在網上搜索信息時一定要保證該網站是安全的,故選B。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Don’t forget to check the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate pany before you make the call.”可知,在電子郵件里面獲取的電話號碼一定要確保它的安全性,故選C。 3.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“Never click on an unsolicited e-mail.”可知,不要點擊主動提供的郵件,故A項表述錯誤。 4.D　詞義猜測題。根據下文的“you can easily get what you like.你可以輕易得到自己所喜歡的”可知,在網上購物非常方便,故選D。 5.C　標題歸納題。根據第一段最后一句“Following these tips can make your online shopping safer”,可知本文主要就安全網購提出了幾點建議,C項與文章主旨吻合,故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文談論的是青少年與父母之間關系緊張的問題。當孩子犯錯時,大多數父母不信任孩子,不問原因就認為他們是錯的;不少父母不讓孩子自己做決定,他們總是想保護孩子。文章建議青少年多理解父母,盡量以更友好的方式與父母交流。 6.C　7.B 8.D　allow sb. to do sth.為固定用法,意為“允許某人做某事”;choose意為“選擇”,其他三項不符合語境。故選D。 9.A　it作形式主語,that引導的從句作真正的主語。句意:是的,你的父母有時把你當一個小孩子來對待,這是真的。故選A。 10.D　11.B　12.C　13.A 14.D　another后接單數可數名詞,也可以用于“another+數詞+名詞”結構;others 和 the others 后面不能接名詞;the other后可以接名詞復數,意為“其余的……”。故選D。 15.A Ⅲ.16.a　17.rules　18.especially　19.keeps　20.by 21.also　22.richer　23.with　24.unhealthy　25.playing Ⅳ.26.breakfast　27.walk　28.past　29.life　30.reading