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第8課時(shí) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Modules 7～9 一、閱讀理解 A (xx山東德州中考)Emergencies(緊急情況) dont happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968 in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, its 999. If youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator(接線員), its always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help? Dont hang up(掛斷)! If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its OK to do so, that way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speeddial(快速撥號(hào)) function. 1．The emergency number 911 was first used in in the USA. A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999 2．Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call? A．Because other countries also used the number. B．Because it was suggested by the phone pany. C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada. 3．People cant call 911 when . A．a(chǎn) bus hits a boy badly B．a(chǎn) girl feels bored C．a(chǎn)n old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up D．some people cant get out of a burning building 4．Which is the right thing to do? A．Wait for the operators words to end the call. B．Tell the operator what happened and hang up. C．Test if your phone can get through to 911. D．Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible. 5．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States. B．We havent got a worldwide universal(通用的) emergency number yet. C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers. D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 911. 二、短文還原 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。 (2019預(yù)測(cè))Before seeing light we have slowly driven for two hours on that cold December evening. “This must be the house.” I told our group. 1. We gathered up our song books. We knocked on the door. We heard a weak voice from inside say, “e in. The door is open.” We opened the door. There in a rocking chair sat an elderly woman with a big smile on her face. “I am expecting you.” Ruth said weakly. 2. I asked Ruth what carols(圣歌) she would like to hear. 3. As we hugged Ruth goodbye she said to me thankfully, “The day you called I was still in bed. 4. I asked God if it would be possible to have some Christmas Carolers e to my home and sing this year. 5. ” Wow, what an great experience to have the opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to be the answer to someones Christmas prayer. A．Then Ruth sang some carols with us happily. B．We handed Ruth the basket of delicious food. C．Thank you for being the answer to my Christmas prayer. D．We parked our car at an old house. E．I had just finished praying. F．I couldnt get up because I was ill. 三、閱讀表達(dá) (xx山東德州平原第二次練兵)The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but its true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ★Wrong idea No.1: An invention has to be something pletely new. Inventing means creating something “new”， but the idea could e from something that already exists(存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. Wrong idea No.2: Inventors are born, not made. There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical position. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”！ Very successful creators dont give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, “A failure is the right answer to the wrong question.” ★Wrong idea No.3: Inventors are always old people. Dont believe that you cant invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline. 1．How many wrong ideas about inventing are there in the passage? 2．Who got the idea for building a“flying machine” from watching birds? 3．What does the underlined word “talent” mean in Chinese? 4．What did Louis Braille invent? 5．Give a best title to the passage. 四、書面表達(dá) (2019預(yù)測(cè))人生如旅。在你的成長(zhǎng)過程中，許多人感動(dòng)著你也影響著你，如：父母、老師、朋友、故事中的人……假設(shè)最近你們市正舉行以“The person who has influenced me most”為話題的中學(xué)生英語征文活動(dòng)，Spud Webb深深地影響著你，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完成征文。 要求： 1．表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫； 2．必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3．詞數(shù)：100詞左右(正文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))； 4．不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。 The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. 參考答案 一、BCBAD 二、DBAEC 三、1.rules　2.but　3.us　4.ready　5.quiet　6.with 7．feet　8.before　9.if　10.on 三、1.Three. 2．The Wright Brothers. 3．天賦。 4．He invented a system of reading and writing for blind people. 5．The Biggest Secret About Inventing. 四、 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream—to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will, there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player. What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didnt lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance. Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my daily life, his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges.