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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題14 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 一、選擇題部分（共30小題） 1. —Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud． —Oh, Im sorry．Ill turn it down right now． A．I hate to say it B．It doesnt hurt to ask C．Im really tired of it D．Im crazy about it 2． — What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? — Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought． A．the one B．it C．that D．which 3 . Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners. A. can B. shall C. must D. would 4. _____ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly. A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him 5． --- Have you made any plan for the ing Spring Festival? ----I don’t mind what to do,theres less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents． A．a(chǎn)s long as B．a(chǎn)s far as C．now that D．in order that 6. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries． A．concern B．process C．struggle D．focus 7. She is quite _______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. fresh C. similar D. sensitive 8．—We are afraid we cant finish the task ________ a month. —Take your time, but next month youll have a new one. A．within B．by C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)fter 9. He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face ______himself . A．gave up B．gave off C. gave out D. gave away 10. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _________ a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station. A．signaled B．marked C．signed D．proved 11． We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 12. Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned 13. The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care bined is a serious and worrying thought. A．where B．which C．that D．why 14. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference. A. how B. that C. which D. what 15. I can not understand why Libya will bee so plicated ________ I understand more from the medium. A. after B. before C. while D. when 【參考答案】 1．【答案】A 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由but后面的句子可以看出，這是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我實(shí)在不想說(shuō)（但又不得不說(shuō)）。 2．【答案】C 【解析】考查代詞辨析。此處使用that替代不可數(shù)名詞furniture，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞，不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。 3．【答案】A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的推測(cè)，意為：可能，會(huì)。句意：事實(shí)證明：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不是輸贏的游戲而是一個(gè)在游戲中都有可能成為贏家游戲。 。 4．【答案】D 【解析】后半句有個(gè)but,前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，而不是一個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可以看出，只有D項(xiàng)符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，應(yīng)該選C。 5．【答案】A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。---答語(yǔ)的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老師少留點(diǎn)作業(yè)，爸媽多給些零花錢(qián)就可以了。 6．【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。focus 意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把工作的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供技術(shù)幫助和長(zhǎng)期的貸款。 7．【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。fresh “沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，不熟練的”。她對(duì)辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時(shí)候你最好給她提供一些建議。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。 8．【答案】A 【解析】考查介詞。within“在……里；在……之內(nèi)”，后常接表示某個(gè)特定范圍的名詞。within a month“在一個(gè)月內(nèi)”。 9．【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他說(shuō)對(duì)于考試結(jié)果他一點(diǎn)也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實(shí)感受）。give away意為：出賣(mài)，泄露。 10．【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。mark 標(biāo)志。9月29日天宮一號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是標(biāo)志著中國(guó)在太空站建設(shè)的計(jì)劃中邁出了重大的一部。signal “發(fā)信號(hào)”； sign 簽署，示意；prove證明。 11．【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的失態(tài)。when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，一般現(xiàn)在是表示的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 12．【答案】A 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然被警告有危險(xiǎn)，但觀光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 13．【答案】C 【解析】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家在軍隊(duì)上的投入超過(guò)教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實(shí)很?chē)?yán)重也很令人擔(dān)憂。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體解釋說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容。 14．【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make 的主語(yǔ)，所以用what。語(yǔ)境為：面對(duì)困難，你應(yīng)該相信你的勇氣是發(fā)揮很大作用的因素。 15．【答案】B 【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中鐵的連詞辨析。句意為：在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前，我不明白為什么利比亞的形勢(shì)會(huì)變得如此復(fù)雜。也就是說(shuō)，他是在通過(guò)媒體了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。 1．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says. A．put out　　　 B．put down C．put away D．put together 2．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 3．（xx天津高考）Parents and children should municate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 4．（xx安徽高考）The athletes years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 5．（xx安徽高考）You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out 6．（xx湖北高考）Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 7．（xx湖北高考）Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and______ every page of my draft. A．a(chǎn)pproved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 8．（xx湖北高考）Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 9．（xx湖北高考）Im so glad youve e here to______ this matter in person. A．lead to B．see to C．turn to D．refer to 10．（xx江蘇高考）—OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. —You cant ______ your responsibilities. A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 11．（xx江西高考）Ive ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．e into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 12．（xx江西高考）We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 13．（xx遼寧高考）Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again. A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off 14．（xx陜西高考）He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system ______. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 15．（xx四川高考）Its surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasnt lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 16．（xx浙江高考）According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 17．（xx浙江高考）Armed with the information you have gathered，you can ______ preparing your business plan. A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up 18．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean. A．e up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 19．（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ______. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage 20．（xx全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）Mary，I ______ John of his promise to help you. A．told B．reminded C．warned D．a(chǎn)dvised 參考答案 1．B　put out意為“伸出，長(zhǎng)出，熄滅，撲滅，出版”；put down意為“把……放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平息，寫(xiě)下，記下”；put away意為“把……收起來(lái)放好”；put together意為“把……放在一起，組合”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，句意：瑪麗真的擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。 2．C　set about后接doing sth.，意為“著手做某事”；set up意為“建立”，不與to do連用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“著手做某事”；set down意為“寫(xiě)下，登記，放下”。句意：我們著手粉刷整個(gè)房子，但那天我們只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．B　句意：為了縮小彼此間的差距，父母和子女應(yīng)該更多地交流，從而更好地理解彼此。open打開(kāi)，開(kāi)始；narrow壓縮，使變窄；widen放寬，加寬；leave離開(kāi)，離去。 4．C　go on“（時(shí)間）過(guò)去，燈亮，開(kāi)始運(yùn)行，繼續(xù)，接著，進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”；get through“完成，度過(guò)，（使人）明白，通過(guò)，接通（電話）”；pay off “還清（債），得到好結(jié)果，取得成功”；end up“結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，停止”。句意：當(dāng)這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得了奧運(yùn)金牌時(shí)，她多年的辛苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 5．A　set aside意為“留出，撥出（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）”；take up意為“占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等），從事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”。句意：為了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段時(shí)間來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．A　句意：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了五萬(wàn)美金贊助我們學(xué)校的“扶貧”活動(dòng)，該活動(dòng)是三年前由我們的前任校長(zhǎng)發(fā)起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)射”；organize“組織”；plan“計(jì)劃”。 7．C　句意：最后，我要向我的導(dǎo)師表示感謝，他為我的論文提供了很多建議和意見(jiàn)，并為我的草稿的每一頁(yè)都進(jìn)行了潤(rùn)色。approve“支持，贊同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，潤(rùn)色”；fold“折疊，對(duì)折”。 8．B　句意：獨(dú)自一個(gè)人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意為“鼓足勇氣”。 9．B　句意：我很高興你來(lái)到這里親自處理這個(gè)事件。lead to“導(dǎo)致，通往”；see to“處理，料理”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助，轉(zhuǎn)行”；refer to“提及，查閱，參考”。 10．D　run off with意為“帶著……逃走，與……私奔”；run up against意為“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意為“用完……，耗盡……”；ran away from意為“從……逃離，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脫你自己的責(zé)任。 11．C　句意：我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意為“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”。 12．A　句意：我們一致認(rèn)為，那個(gè)小屋將會(huì)成為一家人度假的完美居所。make在此處意為“成為”。 13．A　句意：羅德喜歡將鐘表拆開(kāi)。然而，他從來(lái)不能將它們?cè)俅谓M裝起來(lái)。take apart “拆開(kāi)，拆卸”；give away“分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送”； make up“構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)，化裝，編造”；turn off“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。 14．D　句意：他不得不時(shí)而停下來(lái)擦擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break in “插話”；break up “打碎，（學(xué)校）放假，解散”；break out “爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break down “出毛病，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 15．A　pick up在此句中意為“無(wú)意中獲得或?qū)W到”。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語(yǔ)如此之快讓人感到驚訝——他住在那兒也沒(méi)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“組成，構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)”。 16．D　句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，我們大腦的能力在22歲達(dá)到最高水平后，從27歲開(kāi)始下降。differ“不同，有異”；shrink“變小，減少，收縮”；fail “（健康、體力、視力等）衰退，減弱”；decline“下降，衰退，減退”。 17．B　句意：有了你積累的這些信息，就可以著手開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備你的經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃了。set out“著手，開(kāi)始”，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式；set about“開(kāi)始做某事”，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式；set off“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；set up“建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立”。 18．B　e up with意為“提出”；put up with意為“忍受，容忍”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；stick to意為“堅(jiān)持”。句意：我可以忍受房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 19．C　disappear意為“消失，不見(jiàn)了”；fall意為“下落，（位置）下降，（力量）減退”；fail意為“失敗，（健康）衰退，變?nèi)酢保籨amage意為“損害，毀壞”。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)他讀書(shū)越來(lái)越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退了。 20．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及搭配。根據(jù)of 的提示，首先排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.表示“告誡某人某事”。句意：瑪麗，我提醒了約翰要幫助你的承諾。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。