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第十八講　九年級Unit 5—Unit 6 一、單項選擇 1.Its a good habit to make a 　　　 of what you are going to do at the beginning of a day. A. sense B. use C. list D. form 2.—What did he say in his letter? Did he pass the English exam? —I dont know. He didnt 　　　　 it. A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss 3.Your gloves should be made 　　　 leather(皮革), for they feel soft and smooth. A. in B. on C. for D. of 4.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will 　　　 in Beijing.We all look forward to it. A. take after B. take off C. take out D. take place 5.You must be more careful and 　　　 the same mistakes youve ever made. A. follow B. avoid C. plan D. guess 6.[xx荊州]—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah.Americans can　　　avoid buying Chinese products. A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely 7.—Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? —Sorry, I dont know. I think 　　　 did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 8.[xx安陽一模]—We often see some people playing with their phones all the time. —It seems that they cant live 　　　 phones. A. except B. against C. beyond D. without 9.[xx南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It 　　　 by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 10.—Judy, could you tell me 　　　 the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 二、完形填空 [xx安徽] 　　When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛開) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 　1　 flowers.But in the cold of 　2　,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 　3　,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 　4　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 　5　. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 　6　 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 　7　 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.But she 　8　 practicing. It took 10 years 　9　 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (嫻熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 　10　 her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. 1.A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet 2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma 4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns 5.A.city B.town C.village D.block 6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books 7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow 8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 9.A.before B.after C.while D.since 10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns 三、閱讀理解 A[xx海南改編] 　　Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But youre not in China — youre in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone (骨頭) in, but people here dont. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish." Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also being more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of US-owned drones(無人機) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" bees cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones dont have," an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1.According to the passage, 　　　. A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. people in Western countries dont like Chinese food C. all of US-owned drones are made in America D. you can hardly meet people speaking Chinese in Manchester 2.To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants 　　　. A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes D. sell a lot of fish with bones 3.The following brands are Chinese except　　　. A. TCL B. Samsung C. Lenovo D. Haier 4.The underlined word "unreliable" probably means "　　　" in Chinese. A. 不可信賴的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思議的 D. 不可控制的 5.The passage is probably from 　　　. A. a storybook B. a school notice C. a newspaper D. a guidebook B[2019原創(chuàng)] We use the Internet a lot every day. We learn through online lessons. We watch online videos. We talk to friends through WeChat. But those are not all. In the future, we are going to connect everything around us to the Internet, such as the fridge, the car, the house and even the whole city. Its a big idea called the "Internet of Things" (IoT), or the "Internet of Everything". With it, life will bee easier and time will be saved. In the world of the "IoT", we can "talk" to our car and our house through the Internet. The car and the house can also "talk" to each other. How does this happen? Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in the summer, it makes room cooler when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms. Your fridge can "remember" things, such as what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out. You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up. You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV. Dont worry. Your smart watch can feel this. It can turn off the TV and lights for you. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 6.The idea of "IoT" means that we can 　　　 through the Internet. A. "talk" to things B. municate with friends C. take different lessons D. watch online videos 7.With the "IoT", your house will know 　　　. A. if you look cool B. how you feel at home C. what you will do at home D. whether you are at home or not 8.What can the fridge do for us according to the text? A. Take out things. B. Cook dinner. C. Shop online. D. Turn off the lights. 9.In the world of the "IoT", which of the following can feel that you are asleep? A. The watch. B. The light. C. The car. D. The sofa. 10.What can we learn from the text? A. The TV can be turned off by itself. B. The "IoT" will bring us an easier lifestyle. C. The car can turn on the lights in our house. D. The car and the house cant "talk" to each other. 四、詞語運用 [2019原創(chuàng)] because, product,use,danger,late,smell,mainly,they,between,when,sound,create Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair 　1　, but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and consider it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing history. In Babylon around 2,800 B.C., the earliest known soap was made and 　2　. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap making was not safe. Thats 　3　lye(堿液) brought chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other 　4　 materials were also mixed with animal fats and oils. 　5　, soap became available in stores and people gradually stopped making it in 　6　 homes. Originally(最初), soap was not 　7　 used for cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝膠) for making hair stay in place or 　8　 good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They 　9　 colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子). Soap became peoples favorite in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection 　10　 cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldnt want to live without. 五、書面表達 　　假如你發(fā)明的"飛行單車"在學?？萍脊?jié)中獲獎,被推薦參加一個國際青少年科技展覽。請用英語介紹你的發(fā)明,內(nèi)容包括下圖中1—4項。 注意: 1.參考詞匯:輪子wheel　太陽能solar power 2.詞數(shù)80左右(文章的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。 3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。 　　My invention is a flying bike. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 一、單項選擇 1.C　【解析】　 本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一天開始的時候把你要做的事情列個清單是一個好習慣。sense感覺;use使用;list清單;form表格。結(jié)合題意可知選C。 2.C　【解析】　 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。admire欽佩;notice注意到;mention提及;miss想念;錯過。結(jié)合題意可知此處表示"我不知道,他沒有提及",故選C。 3.D 　【解析】　be made of意為"由……制成",從成品中可以看出原材料。結(jié)合題意可知應(yīng)選D。 4.D　【解析】　 本題考查動詞短語辨析。take after長得像;take off脫掉;起飛;take out拿走;take place發(fā)生。結(jié)合題意可知應(yīng)選D。 5.B　【解析】　 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:你應(yīng)該更小心一些,避免犯相同的錯誤。結(jié)合題意可知應(yīng)用avoid。 6.C　【解析】　本題考查副詞的詞義理解。nearly幾乎;mostly大部分;hardly幾乎不;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)題干中的"中國制造的許多產(chǎn)品在美國很受歡迎"可推斷,美國人幾乎無法避免買到中國的產(chǎn)品,表示"幾乎不"要用hardly。 7.A 　【解析】　本題考查不定代詞?？崭裉幈硎镜氖?我想已經(jīng)有人課前打掃過了",此處表示"某人",且用在肯定句中,應(yīng)用somebody。 8.D　【解析】　本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知,他們好像"沒有"手機就無法生存,故所缺的詞是without"無,沒有"。 9.C　【解析】　本題考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)?？崭袂暗腎t指的是"風箏",它和invent之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);又根據(jù)時間狀語"over 2,000 years ago"可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 10.C　【解析】　本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,由此可先排除A、B兩項;又根據(jù)答語可知問句問的是地點,故選C。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　我奶奶小的時候,村里人覺得她很笨拙,但她虛心求教,并不斷練習,最終她因嫻熟的剪紙技能而贏得了全村人對她的敬重。故事告訴我們:只要堅持,夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。 1.B　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的"They are made of paper"可推斷,這些紅色的花不是"真的"花,故所缺的詞是real。 2.D　【解析】　根據(jù)cold"寒冷"以及the Spring Festival"春節(jié)"可推斷,對應(yīng)的季節(jié)是winter"冬季"。 3.D　【解析】　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"現(xiàn)在七十歲了"及下文中的"my grandma"可推斷,此處對應(yīng)的人是我的"奶奶",故答案為D。 4.A　【解析】　她可以把一張紙"變成"一件美麗的藝術(shù)品,故所缺的詞是changes。 5.C　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的"in the village"可知此處所缺的詞是village。 6.A　【解析】　根據(jù)下文中的"make paper art"可知此處是說,她看到一些漂亮的紅色剪紙"藝術(shù)品",故所缺的詞是art。 7.C　【解析】　她很感興趣,決定向她的鄰居"學習",learn from "向……學習",故所缺的詞是learn。 8.B　【解析】　結(jié)合上下文可推斷,她浪費了許多紙,手指也被割傷許多次,但她"堅持"練習,keep on doing sth."堅持做某事",符合文意。 9.A　【解析】　我奶奶花費了十年的時間才能夠熟練地剪紙,故所缺的詞是before。 10.C　【解析】　現(xiàn)在,村里的所有人都很"敬重"她,故所缺的詞是respects。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要講述了越來越多中國產(chǎn)品走向世界,受到外國人的青睞。 1.A　【解析】　根據(jù)第一段中的"Chinese products have been going all over the world"可知答案為A。 2.C　【解析】　根據(jù)第二段中的"To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes"可知答案為C。 3.B　【解析】　根據(jù)第三段中的"Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also being more popular"以及"...many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters"可推斷,TCL和Lenovo都是中國的品牌,故答案為B。 4.A　【解析】　下文中提到了"但是現(xiàn)在情況改變了很多,更多的人信任中國品牌了",根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷,在過去,大多數(shù)西方人覺得中國的產(chǎn)品廉價又"不可信賴",故unreliable的含義是"不可信賴的"。 5.C　【解析】　通讀全文可知,本文可能來自一份報紙,故答案為C。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了"物聯(lián)網(wǎng)"是如何運行的。 6.A　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"In the world of the ‘IoT’, we can ‘talk’ to our car and our house through the Internet"可知,"物聯(lián)網(wǎng)"意味著我們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和東西"說話",故選A。 7.D　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的"Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not"可知,房子知道你是否在家,故選D。 8.C　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的"Or it will buy things online for you..."可知,冰箱可以為我們在網(wǎng)上買東西,故選C。 9.A　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的"You may fall asleep on the sofa ...Your smart watch can feel this"可知,智能手表可以感知你是否睡著了,故選A。 10.B　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"With it, life will bee easier and time will be saved"可知,B項的表述符合題意。 四、詞語運用 1.product　2.used　3.because　4.dangerous　5.Later　6.their　7.mainly　8.smell　9.created　10.between 五、書面表達 One possible version: 　　My invention is a flying bike. Here is my introduction to it. It has two wheels and two wings so that we can use it to ride on the ground or fly in the sky. Besides, when we ride the bike, we can take photos/pictures or call others with it. Whats more, it can not only travel very fast but also help to protect the environment and save energy because we use solar power to move it. It has many advantages. However, it can be improved as well. First of all, we had better add something to the bike to protect us if we fall off it. In addition, its a good idea to set an umbrella on it to help us keep off the rain.