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課時訓練(十四)　Modules 1—2(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx遼陽改編]完形填空 A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, “What makes you so 　1　?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry(詩歌) petition. I don’t think I can make it because other boys 　2　 me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” In a kind 　3　, Mrs. Bell said, “Look at the snail(蝸牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 　4　 heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided 　5　 his poems until the snail got to the top of the wall. 　6　, the day came. Tom did best in the petition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked, “How 　7　 you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall taught me 　8　 to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 　9　 didn’t stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster 　10　. “Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” 1.A.proud B.bored C.excited D.sad 2.A.take after B.laugh at C.fall behind D.believe in 3.A.voice B.smile C.face D.joke 4.A.open B.give C.lose D.have 5.A.practise B.to practising C.practised D.to practise 6.A.At first B.At least C.At last D.At times 7.A.should B.could C.will D.must 8.A.how B.when C.where D.why 9.A.I B.He C.She D.It 10.A.nervously B.happily C.angrily D.silently Ⅱ.[xx桂林]閱讀理解 Today is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip. The interest in trips, 100 km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $3,495. It’s very reasonable. Space tourism(旅游業(yè);觀光業(yè)) is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests. However, acmodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the suborbital(亞軌道的)flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip. However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce petition between space elevators(太空升降艙), like the one that is projected to start construction within two years. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator bees successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the petition for space traffic with the spacelines. Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first. 11.From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031? A.A gift card will be taken to Mars. B.Mars will be explored for the first time. C.Man will go to Mars for the first time. D.An affordable space trip will e true. 12.The underlined word “average” can most probably be replaced by 　　　　in this passage. Amon B.high-ine C.low-cost D.low-ine 13.What is the space elevator’s purpose in accepting passengers as soon as possible? A.To ship to space. B.To get in the petition between spacelines. C.To start the construction of more space elevators. D.To get back the large investment. 14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years. B.A suborbital flight may be the space mission that you have dreamed of. C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time. D.Even though the elevator bees successful, we still wait for a few years to see more elevators e out. 15.We can know from the passage that 　　　　. A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began B.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space C.during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness D.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital flight Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)]選詞填空 閱讀下列短文,用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次) people　tell　see　they　large　discover　that　choose　happy　fill Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the 16.　　　　 cities in the world. As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. The warm air was 17.　　　　 with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people riding 18.　　　　 old-fashioned tricycles(老式三輪腳踏車). Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There aren’t many 19.　　　　 when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn’t wait 20.　　　　 what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don’t have a favourite dish yet. I am still 21.　　　　 looking for my favourite through the city’s restaurants. I am slowly getting used to hearing the different ways of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous. British people 22.　　　　 not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(沖擊) to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners here. Since I came here, I 23.　　　　 something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw 24.　　　　 attention. It seems 25.　　　　 I am a famous person or a popular star. In the future, I will go to many other parts of China. My adventure in China is only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be. Ⅳ.[xx撫順改編]任務型閱讀 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw(稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕種的)year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival(狂歡節(jié)) It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. (A)The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors(祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. (B)They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive, and the spirits can be with them in this way. 26.根據短文內容填入適當的短語。(每空一詞) During the Straw Bear Festival, a few men 　　　　　　　　as straw bears and dance for others. 27.根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。 (　　)The Cologne Carnival lasts more than a month, longer than the other two festivals. 28.寫出(A)處畫線句子的同義句。(每空一詞) The Cologne Carnival 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　194 years. 29.將(B)處畫線句子合并為一個復合句。(每空一詞) They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive 　　　　　　　　　　　　the spirits can be with them in this way. 30.請給文章擬一個英文標題。 Ⅴ.根據中文提示補全句子(每空一詞) 31.春節(jié)時有各種各樣的活動。 There are 　　　　　　　　　　　　activities at the Spring Festival. 32.[xx葫蘆島]依我看, 課外活動對于孩子們有好處。 　　　　　　　　　　　　, free time activities are good for children. 33.[xx濰坊]你最好一回家先做作業(yè)。 You’d better do your homework first 　　　　　　　　　　　　you arrive home. 34.[xx鄂爾多斯]數百萬的足球迷正期盼著觀看xx世界杯。 　　　　　　　　football fans are looking forward to watching the xx FIFA World Cup. 35.黃河, 中國第二長河, 流經了九個省份。 The Yellow River, the 　　　　　　　　river in China, 　　　　　　　　nine provinces.  參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。小湯姆是個學東西有點慢的孩子。在一次詩歌比賽前, 他擔心自己背不好, 急得哭了起來。在老師的開導下, 湯姆詩歌比賽取得了第一名的好成績。校長問他是如何做到的, 他說, 看到蝸牛鍥而不舍的精神, 他受到了啟發(fā)。故事告訴我們:有志者事竟成。 1.D　根據第一句的句意“一個叫湯姆的小男孩眼含淚水地坐在墻邊”可知, 小男孩很悲傷。故選D。 2.B　根據本句的后半句可知, 別人叫他“Slow Tom”, 說明別人是嘲笑他。故選B。 3.A　根據上下文看, Mrs Bell 是在安慰Tom, 應用溫柔的聲音。故選A。 4.C　lose heart失去信心, 為固定搭配。故選C。 5.D　6.C 7.B　表示能力, 應用can或could。故選B。 8.A 9.D　此空指代的是蝸牛, 故應用代詞it。故選D。 10.B　 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了未來太空旅游的發(fā)展狀況, 特別是亞軌道飛行。 11.D　12.A　 13.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment.”可知,目的是收回投資。 14.D　推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“Even if the elevator bees successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the petition for space traffic with the spacelines.”可知, 即使太空升降艙非常成功, 也需要花費幾年時間才能有更多的太空升降艙參與到太空旅游的競爭中來。故D項錯誤。 15.C　推理判斷題。根據第三段中最后一句“…so the suborbital flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip.”可知,應選C。 Ⅲ.16.largest　17.filled　18.their　19.choices　20.to see 21.happily　22.are told　23.have discovered 24.people’s　25.that Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 這篇短文向我們介紹了“稻草熊節(jié)”“ 狂歡節(jié)”和“亡靈節(jié)”所舉行的活動。 26.dress up 27.T 28.has a history of 29.in order that 30.The special festivals in the world. Ⅴ.31.all/different kinds of 　32.In my opinion 33.as soon as　34.Millions of 35.second longest; goes/runs through