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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題16 交際用語01 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 I. 單項(xiàng)選擇：（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）。 從A. B C D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1. I can’t remember made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. A .that it was what B what it was that C what was it that D that was it what 2. This village appears to mine ,but I am not with it at all. A similar; familiar B similar; similar C. familiar; similar D familiar; familiar 3. We can’t get the machine to run. There must be with it . A something wrong serious B something seriously wrong C something serious wrong D something wrong seriously 4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced in 2004 as the year before. A as many machines twice B twice many as machine C as twice many machines D twice as many machines. 5. ---YangYang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China. ---Great! What she won for our motherland! A golden; honor B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold ; honorable 6. I love in autumn when the weather was good and cool A it B one C that D this 7. Of all the subjects I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past. A the ,a B / ; a Ca ;the D a; / 8. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A behaviors B manner C manners D movement 9. Don’t laugh at failure of , because enjoys being laughed at. A others; nobody B the others; everyone C the others; anyone D others; someone 10. You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. A the top is B with its top C whose top C the top of which 11. Your ability has never been in doubt---the question is you are prepared to work hard. A that B whether C if D how 12. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. A So is Li Ming B So does Li Ming C It was the same with Li Ming D So it is with Li Ming 13. Important his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A when B until C as D although 14. I was so disappointed to find my car . A break up B break into C break out D break down 15. ---- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ---Yes, I gave it to her I saw her. A while B the moment C suddenly D once 16. He is said a new puter program recently ,but I don’t know he will finish it . A design B to be designed C to have designed D to have been designing 17. If we want to succeed we must _______what we do and who we are. A believe in B believe C trust D believe about 18. Whom would you rather ________the work? A to have to do B to have do C have to do D have do 19. When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 20. Every minute is made _________of __________ our lessons well. A to use; study B use; studying C use ; to study D used; study 參考答案 I． BABDB ABCAB BDCDB DADBC 在英語中，對交際用語的考查主要體現(xiàn)在社會交往(問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等)中說話人的態(tài)度(同意或不同意；喜歡或不喜歡；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能夠或不能夠等)或表示的一種情感(高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等)。 考點(diǎn)一　常見的交際用語 1．That is all right.沒關(guān)系。/不客氣（用于別人道歉或致謝時） That is right.說得對。（相當(dāng)于You are right.）—It will be too late when you know it.—That is right. All right.1）不錯?！狧ow is the school going，Mike？—Oh，all right. 2）沒事的。—Id better go there and make sure she is all right.　—Everything will be all right. 3）好的。/行。（＝OK）—Can you get my photo ready by Friday？—All right. 2．With pleasure. 1）十分樂意。（用于別人求助時）　—Can you fix the radio for me？—With pleasure. 2）非常樂意。（用于邀請時）　—Will you e？—With pleasure，Madam. （It is /That is）a /my pleasure.別客氣。（用于別人道謝時）　—Thank you for your timely help.　—My pleasure. 3．Dont mention it. 1）不用客氣。（主要用于別人道謝時）　— Thanks for the ride home.—Dont mention it. 2）沒關(guān)系。（少數(shù)情況下也可用來回答道歉）—I apologize for what I said just now.—Dont mention it. 4．No problem. 1）沒問題。（＝By all means./Out of question.答應(yīng)別人）　—Could you post the card for me？—No problem. 2）沒問題。（表示有能力做某事）　—Can you make a kite？—No problem. 3）沒問題。（用來表示安慰）　—Ive left my money at home.　—No problem.I can lend you some. 4）沒關(guān)系。/沒什么。（主要用于美國英語中）　— Im sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long.　— No problem. 5．Forget it. 1）沒關(guān)系。/別在意。（用來回答道歉）　—Im really sorry to have broken your vase.　—Forget it.Its not expensive. 2）別放在心上。（表示某物/事不重要）　—How much do I owe you？—Forget it. 3）算不了什么。/不用謝了。（用于回答感謝）　—I am grateful to you for your help.　—Oh，its nothing，F(xiàn)orget it. 4）別說了。/得了吧。（表示對別人所說的有點(diǎn)兒煩）Forget it.Its been set for weeks. 6．At your service.聽候吩咐。 7．go ahead 1）說吧/做吧/開始吧/請便（表示同意或允許）—May I start？—Yes，go ahead. 2）繼續(xù)……吧（表示繼續(xù)做某事）Go ahead，were all listening. 8．a(chǎn)fter you 你先請（用作進(jìn)出門或進(jìn)餐等場合）　—After you，sir.　—Thanks. 9．Not at all. 1）不用謝。/不客氣。（回答感謝）　—Thanks for your help.　—Not at all. 2）沒關(guān)系。（回答道歉）　—Im sorry to be late.　—Not at all.Ive been here only a few minutes. 3）一點(diǎn)兒也不。/不介意。（回答Would/Do you mind...）　—Do you mind my opening the window？—Not at all.Go ahead. 10．I bet. 我敢肯定。/保證沒錯。（有把握或信心）　I bet he（will）win.我肯定會贏。 You bet.當(dāng)然啦。/那還用說。（表示對方所提出的事實(shí)是顯然的）　—Can you do it？—You bet. 11．Good luck.祝你走運(yùn)。 —Ill take the driving test tomorrow.—Good luck. Bad luck./Hard luck./Ill luck.運(yùn)氣真不好。/真倒霉。（同情或安慰某人）—Bad luck! I lost my pocket. 12．Never mind. 用于當(dāng)別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時?！狾h，dear! Ive just broken a window.—Never mind.It cant be repaired. 13．Take your time.不急。/慢慢來。 Take it easy.別擔(dān)心。/別緊張。/別生氣。 —I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.　—Take your time. 考點(diǎn)二　回答對方的觀點(diǎn)或請求的日常用語 1．I cant agree more.再同意不過了?！猄hall we go out for a picnic tomorrow？—I cant agree more. 2．Absolutely./Exactly./Definitely.完全是這樣。/正是?！狣o you mean he is to blame？—Exactly. 3．Absolutely not.絕對不行。/絕對不會。（表示強(qiáng)烈的否定或拒絕） —Do you think I can trust him？—Absolutely not. 4．Not exactly.不見得。/不完全是。 —Do you think he will lend money to us？—Not exactly. 5．Not really. 1）確實(shí)不行。—Do you think we can get to the airport on time？—Not really unless we take a taxi. 2）不完全是?！狣o you hate others smoking in the office？—Not really. 6．By all means.當(dāng)然可以。/沒問題?！狹ay I borrow your puter？—By all means. 7．By no means.絕不。 8．out of the question不可能/不行 9．It（all）depends./ That（all）depends.得看情況而定。 —Are you going to the dance party this Saturday？—It all depends. 10．Why not？用來表示同意，并不是問“為什么不可以？”—Lets go to a movie after work，OK？—Why not? 11．Its a deal.一言為定。 考點(diǎn)三　常用的幾個省略表達(dá) 1．What if...？如果出現(xiàn)某種情況怎么辦？ 2．How e？怎么會？ 3．If only...！但愿！/要是……就好了！ 4．So what....？那又怎么樣呢？（表示不在乎，不服氣） —Andrew wont like it，you know.—So what？I dont care what Andrew thinks! 5．Got it.知道了。/明白了?！狿lease buy me some fruits.—Got it ! 6．What for！做什么用？/為什么？