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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（二）　Units5—8（七上） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Excuse me, where can I find the book ABriefHistoryofTime, please? —Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow 　　　　? A.it B.one C.them D.ones 2.I’m 　　　　about the 　　　　football match. A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting 3.[xx邯鄲一模] Li Ming goes to school 　　　　his father’s car every day. A.by B.in C.on D.for 4.[xx菏澤改編] As we all know, Heze is 　　　　its peony（牡丹）. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A.popular with B.well-known as C.famous for D.crazy about 5.[xx涼山] Last week, five 　　　　students took part in the sports meeting in our school. A.hundred B.thousands C.hundreds of D.thousands of 6.[xx張家口一模] I want to look up a word. May I use your 　　　　? A.dictionary B.radio C.player D.pen 7.[xx重慶] There was a big fire yesterday. 　　　　, no one was hurt. A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly 8.[xx上海] Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and 　　　　is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 9.[xx保定一模] They need to think it over to 　　　　the answer. A.look out B.find out C.hand out D.take out 10.[xx保定二模] Dear little boy, don’t make noise. I 　　　　a report for tomorrow meeting. A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written Ⅱ.[xx陜西]完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got　11　. So I had to take her to see a　12　. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow　13　 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early　14　 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After　15　 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 　16　 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 　17　 running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（設(shè)施） for exercise in our 　18　. She began to exercise again. With my help, it　19　 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will　20　 worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 11.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner 12.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor 13.A.that B.what C.which D.where 14.A.and B.but C.so D.or 15.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating 16.A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember 17.A.give up B.eat up C.set up D.put up 18.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema 19.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 20.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always Ⅲ.[xx德州]閱讀理解 “To raise snails（蝸牛） well, you need to spray（噴） water to the container（容器） every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（代） now, he has done a great job for his science class. Watching the reproduction（繁殖） of animals is an unmon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect（尊重） for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures（生物） in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will bee an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity（好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 21.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A.He is good at raising snails. B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails. C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him. D.He bees creative and patient through taking care of snails. 22.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means 　　　　. A.hurt B.protect C.be good for D.be popular with 23.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means 　　　　. A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids B.life education can make kids more friendly C.life education tells kids how to make friends D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures 24.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job? A.It takes too much time. B.It wastes lots of money. C.It can’t help with Sun’s study. D.It serves as a good example of life education. 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to raise snails. B.Patience, the key to success. C.The importance of life education. D.How to think through practising. Ⅳ.[xx重慶B改編]任務(wù)型閱讀 　　閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30題。 Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（電子書(shū)）?Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. Li Ming, a university professor（教授）,is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books. What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.” Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace（代替） paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them. 　　26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;29題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句;30題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 26.Professor Li likes reading e-books at the airport or on the train and 　　　　　　　　in the library. 27.In Li Ming’s home there is 　　　　　　　　from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening. 28.Why does Li Lei enjoy reading e-books? 29. 30. Ⅴ.[2019原創(chuàng)]詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。 It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favourite 31.　　　?。╯ing）. I like him because he sings 32.　　　　（wonderful）, he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot. We were 33.　　　?。╯tand） near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 34.　　　?。╡xcite）. Finally, he arrived 35. a　　　　 shook hands with us. Some of us even started dancing 36.w　　　　 he was singing. We were having a great time! 37.　　　　 our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 38.　　　　 big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 39.　　　?。╯tory） about himself. I never 40.　　　　（think） I could talk to my favourite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgettable experience forever. Ⅵ.連詞成句 41.much, are, these, how, tomatoes 　? 42.can, our, to, you, e, school 　. 43.school, I, buy, to, things, need, some 　. 44.present, him, is, good, a, for, sweater, a 　. 45.about, UK, what, know, you, do, the 　? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.A　 7.A　沒(méi)人受傷,是“幸運(yùn)地”。故選A。 8.B　根據(jù)前面的One可知此處用the other（另一個(gè)）。故選B。 9.B　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 這篇短文講述了“我”和媽媽之間的故事。隨著媽媽體重的增加,健康狀況變得越來(lái)越糟糕。醫(yī)生讓媽媽通過(guò)鍛煉減肥。第一天早上媽媽起床很早和“我”一起跑步。第二天她也堅(jiān)持了。但是兩周后,她認(rèn)為沒(méi)有效果要放棄跑步。為了鼓勵(lì)她,“我”教她使用小區(qū)里的設(shè)施來(lái)鍛煉。她又開(kāi)始鍛煉了。在“我”的幫助下,媽媽養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。媽媽很感激“我”。 11.C　根據(jù)下文“她被告知要通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)減肥”和“她不得不按照醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話來(lái)做”可推知此處表達(dá)媽媽的身體狀況變得更糟糕了。故選C。 12.D　根據(jù)下文“她不得不按照醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話來(lái)做”可知此處表達(dá)“我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生”。 13.B　14.A 15.B　根據(jù)上文“媽媽和我一起在居民區(qū)跑步”可推知這里表達(dá)“跑了幾分鐘之后”。 16.D　act意為“表演”;expect意為“期待”;forget意為“忘記”;remember意為“記得,記起”。根據(jù)上文“我告訴媽媽鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)”和下文“當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候她很有耐心地給我講述一切”是很相似的,很自然這一幕使“我”記起了“我”小時(shí)候的情況。故選D。 17.A　give up意為“放棄”;eat up意為“吃完,吃光”;set up意為“建立”;put up意為“舉起,張貼”。根據(jù)后半句“因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉效果一點(diǎn)也不好”可推知前半句表達(dá)“她想要放棄跑步”。故選A。 18.C　根據(jù)前半句“教媽媽使用設(shè)施來(lái)鍛煉”和橫線前面的修飾詞“我們的”可知地點(diǎn)只能是在我們的居民區(qū)。school學(xué)校; hospital醫(yī)院;neighborhood居民區(qū);cinema電影院。故選C。 19.C 20.A　never意為“決不”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;sometimes意為“有時(shí)”;always意為“總是”。根據(jù)上句“鍛煉給我?guī)?lái)了健康和幸福”可推知這句話表達(dá)“我不再擔(dān)心我的健康了”。故選A。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過(guò)浙江省杭州市四年級(jí)學(xué)生孫友祥養(yǎng)蝸牛的例子,來(lái)告訴我們生命教育的重要性——與生物和自然和平相處。 21.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“To raise snail well, you need to spray water to the container every morning and evening…”可推知,孫友祥很擅長(zhǎng)養(yǎng)蝸牛;根據(jù)第二段第一句“Watching the reproduction of animals is an unmon experience for kids.”可知,養(yǎng)蝸牛對(duì)孫友祥來(lái)說(shuō)是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷;根據(jù)第二段第二句“Their creativity,patience and…”可知,孫友祥通過(guò)照顧蝸牛變得有創(chuàng)造力和耐心;選項(xiàng)B“孫友祥通過(guò)養(yǎng)蝸牛掙了許多錢(qián)?！痹谖闹胁](méi)提到。故選B。 22.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,實(shí)踐是學(xué)習(xí)必不可少的步驟,實(shí)踐將有益于孩子一生。此處“benefit”意為“對(duì)……有好處;有益于……”。故選C。 23.D　24.D 25.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”及第三段第一句“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.”可推知,本文通過(guò)孫友祥養(yǎng)蝸牛的例子,來(lái)告訴我們生命教育的重要性。故選C。 Ⅳ.26.paper books 27.a reading time 28.Because he thinks e-books need no paper and many forests will be saved. 29.Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. 30.不管什么時(shí)候我讀它,我都會(huì)從他做的注釋中收獲新的東西。 Ⅴ.31.singer　32.wonderfully 33.standing　34.excited 35.and　36.while　37.To 38.a　39.stories　40.thought Ⅵ.41.How much are these tomatoes 42.You can e to our school 43.I need to buy some school things 44.A sweater is a good present for him 45.What do you know about the UK