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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題6 情態(tài)動詞02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1. --I hope he wont get ill during the examinations. --___________ . He has been very well recently. A. Certainly B. No C. Not D. Yes 2. The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting. A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but 3. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven B. cant have driven C. mustnt have driven D. shouldnt have driven 4. The shop manager always says to his assistants, "We can never be customers. A. so B. too C. that D. more 5. Mr. Smith__________ the roll of film as soon as he arrived home A. got down to wash B. got down to develop C. got down to washing D. got down to developing 6. --The two pairs of shoes are __________ the same colour. --But they are different __________ colour. A. of; from B. of; in C. in; from D. in; in 7. The gas tank____________ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may____________ only three gallons. A. holds; contain B. holds; be contained C. is held; contain D. is held; be contained 8. They suggested not only to the party but also give a performance. A. did we go B. should we go C. we should go D. thought 9. The president of the country was well of when he was in power. A. praised B. fond C. appreciated D. thought 10. --Why has he been staying at home these days? --He ___________ since a month ago. A. has been out of work B. was out of work C. has lost his work D. had left from his work 11. The reason__________ their failure you know is they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. A. why.., that B. that.., why C. for.., that D. why.., because 12. ____________ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded. A. Offered B. Having offered C. Being supplied D. Having supplied 13. --Jacks won _____________ holiday in London. --_________ lucky fellow ! A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A 14. You _________think youre clever, but that doesnt give you the right to order me about! A. should B. would C. could D. might 15. --Which play shall we go and see? A. Im afraid we cant B. I dont think its interesting C. Yes, I quite agree with you D. Ill leave it to you 答案與解析 1—5 BAABD 6—10 BABDA 11—15 CACDD 1．B否定回答用no，而不是not，此題回答是省略的，原為No，he wont． 2．A anything but表示“根本不”的含義。 3．A neednt have done意為“本來不需要”；D為“本來不應(yīng)該”。 4．B too…to固定詞組搭配，意為“太……以至于……”，含有否定的意思。 5．D此題考查的是固定詞組，get down to后可直接接名詞或動詞-ing形式。 6．B of the same接名詞用作表語，意為“同樣的顏色”；be different in接名詞，表示在某方面不同。 7．A此題考查動詞的語態(tài)知識。hold表示“容納”，contain表示“裝著”時都用主動形式。 8．B suggest意為“建議”，后接的賓語從句中用should+動詞，should可以省略。 9．D think of用于被動為be thou曲t of，B項be fond of后須接名詞或代詞；A、C項后不用接of。 10．A答語中有since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，限定了句中的動詞為持續(xù)性動詞。 11．C此題關(guān)鍵是their failure為名詞詞組，A項why后須接句子。 12．A此題考查的是省略的用法。前面的分句省略的主語為I，所以動詞要用被動。 13．C此題考查冠詞的用法。前空為泛指，后空為特指。 14．D此題意為“你也許認(rèn)為自己弄明白了，但這并不表明你有權(quán)力命令我。”所以A、B、C項都不符合題干的意思。 15．D問句意為“我們?nèi)タ茨牟繎?”A、B、c項答非所問。D項意為“由你決定”。 1．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）I ______use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house. A．couldnt　 　B．mustnt　 C．shouldnt 　 D．neednt 2．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money. A．can B．might C．would D．need 3．（xx北京高考）We ______ the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me? A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced 4．（xx天津高考）Its quite warm here；we ______ turn the heating on yet. A．couldnt B．mustnt C．neednt D．wouldnt 5．（xx上海高考）The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol. A．wouldnt B．neednt C．wont D．mustnt 6．（xx重慶高考）— ______ you interrupt now？Cant you see Im on the phone? — Sorry Sir，but its urgent. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would 7．（xx江蘇高考）Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but ______ say where he was. A．mustnt B．shouldnt C．wouldnt D．mightnt 8．（xx江蘇高考）—Happy birthday! —Thank you！Its the best present I ______for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 9．（xx江西高考）We ______ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A．may not B．neednt C．cant D．mustnt 10．（xx遼寧高考）One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could C．shall D．will 11．（xx陜西高考）I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．wont B．cant C．can D．will 12．（xx四川高考）I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，”just as I______do in China. A．must B．might C．can D．should 13．（xx全國高考Ⅱ）If you ______ smoke，please go outside. A．can B．should C．must D．may 14．（xx北京高考）—I dont really like James.Why did you invite him? —Dont worry.He ______ e.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were. A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not 15．（xx北京高考）I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it es. A．cant B．mustnt C．darent D．neednt 16．（xx江蘇高考）—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone ______ it. A．will have stolen B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen 17．（xx福建高考）—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you ______，in case he es late for the meeting. A．will B．must C．may D．can 18．（xx浙江高考）—Hows your new babysitter? —We ______ ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much. A．should B．might C．mustnt D．couldnt 19．（xx四川高考）The police still havent found the lost child，but theyre doing all they ______. A．can B．may C．must D．should 20．（xx重慶高考）—Why didnt you e to Simons party last night? —I wanted to，but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night. A．could B．might C．would D．should 21．（xx陜西高考）—Will you read me a story，Mummy? —OK.You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 22．（xx湖南高考）—No one ______ be pared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh，you are really his big fan. A．can B．need C．must D．might 23．（xx遼寧高考）If you ______ go，at least wait until the storm is over. A．can B．may C．must D．will 24．（xx江西高考）It ______ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock. A．mustnt B．cant C．wont D．neednt 25．（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）For those who ______ go to college，there are still hundreds of highpaying jobs that only require a high school diploma. A．cant B．mustnt C．shant D．neednt 26．（xx山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）—Mum，I could hardly keep my eyes open. —But you ______ be so sleepy—you didnt get up until 9 this morning. A．mustnt B．shouldnt C．wouldnt D．neednt 27．（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）My cousin ______ be really shy at times even though he is cheerful in general. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 28．（xx云南昆明摸底）—Mum，could I play outside with my friends? —If you finish your homework，you______do it. A．shall B．should C．will D．would 參考答案 1．D　A項意為“不能夠，不可以”；B項意為“禁止，絕對不可”；C項意為“不應(yīng)該”；D項意為“不必，不需要”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項，句意：我沒有必要使用鬧鐘把我叫醒，因為每天早晨六點鐘火車都要從我的房子旁邊經(jīng)過。 2．A　can“能夠”；might “可能”；would “愿意”；need “需要”。句意：如果我能找到那筆錢，我打算和約翰一起去歐洲度假。故選A項。 3．C　句意：我們本可以一起面對困難的，但是你為什么不告訴我？could have done sth “本可以做某事”；should do sth “應(yīng)該做某事”；might do sth “可能做某事”，must have done sth “一定做了某事”，表推測。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。 4．C　句意：這里現(xiàn)在很暖和，我們還沒有必要打開供暖設(shè)備。couldnt “不能”；mustnt “禁止，不許”；neednt “不必”；wouldnt “不愿，不想”。 5．D　句意：這項新法律說，人們在喝酒之后禁止開車。故此處用mustnt表示“禁止”。 6．C　由第一句可知說話者正忙著，不滿意對方的打攪，must表示與說話者主觀愿望相反或表示一種不耐煩的情緒，常譯成 “偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示“應(yīng)該”；would表示“將要，要”，都不符合題意。句意：——你現(xiàn)在偏要打攪我，難道你沒看見我正在打電話嗎？——對不起，先生。但是有急事。故選C項。 7．C　mustnt意為“禁止，絕對不可”；shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldnt意為“不愿意，不想”；mightnt意為“可能不，也許不”。句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但是就是不說他在哪里。 8．D　should have done意為“本應(yīng)該做”；must have done意為“一定做過”；may have done意為“可能做過”；could have done意為“本能夠做，本可以做”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項，表示“這是我能夠希望得到的最好的禮物”。 9．B　句意：既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯，我們原本不必買那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事實上已經(jīng)做了。 10．C　句意：我們有一項規(guī)定，每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。此處shall表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情。其他選擇項均無此用法。 11．B　句意：在我們不在家期間，你對我兒子的幫助我感激不盡。can not 或can never 與too much 連用表示“再……也不過分”。故選B項。 12．B　might表示可能性。句意：我走近了，聽見他們在說漢語。然后我就以在中國可能的打招呼方式說了聲“你好”。must“必須，偏要”，can“能夠，可能”，should“應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。 13．C　此處must表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要吸煙，請到外面去。 14．D　句意：——我真不喜歡詹姆斯，你為什么邀請他？——不要擔(dān)心，他有可能不來，他說過他對他的計劃不確定。might “可能”，可能性較小。由句意可知，選D項。 15．D　句意：我不必?fù)?dān)心我的周末，我總是在周末到來之前做好計劃。cant“不能”；mustnt“禁止，不許”；darent“不敢”；neednt “不必”。 16．B　根據(jù)語境可知，手提包失而復(fù)得。這里是猜測，但并不確定，意為“這個手提包可能會被偷”。might的可能性小。 17．B　will “愿意，要”，用來表示一個人的意愿；must “必須，一定”，用來表示必要性；may “可以”；can “能夠，會”。由空前的Im afraid可知，此處應(yīng)側(cè)重必要性。句意：——我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動嗎？——恐怕你必須通知他，以免他開會遲到。故選B項。 18．D　句意：——你們的新保姆怎么樣？——我們不可能再請到更好的了。我們的孩子非常喜歡她?！癢e couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt與better連用表示“不可能更好”。如 I couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故選D項。 19．A　句意：警察仍然沒有找到那個失蹤的孩子，但他們在盡他們所能去尋找他。can“能”，與句意相符。do all they can“做所有他們能做的”。本句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：theyre doing all they can do to look for him。 20．C　句意：——昨天晚上你為什么不去參加西蒙的晚會？——我想去，但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣，表示“不會”用wouldnt。could not “不能”；might not “可能不”；should not “不應(yīng)該”。故選C項。 21．D　shall用于二、三人稱肯定句中，表示說話人的允諾、威脅、命令、警告等語氣。此處表示允諾，意為：如果你盡快上床睡覺我就給你讀一個故事。 22．A　can 表示能力，意為 “能夠，會”。句意：——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比?！?，你真是他的超級粉絲。故選A項。 23．C　can “能，可以”；may “可能，可以”；must“必須，一定”；will“愿意，要，會”。If you must（do sth.）“（表示雖不贊同但可允許）如果你一定要（那么做）”，是固定句型。句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項。 24．B　根據(jù)題中“Its only six oclock.”可知，時間太早，不可能是郵遞員來敲門，所以答案為B項cant，表示針對現(xiàn)在的非常有把握的否定推測。 25．A　句意：對于那些不能上大學(xué)的人來說，仍然有數(shù)以百計的只需高中文憑的高薪工作。cant“不能”。 26．B　從后面的you didnt get up until 9 this morning可知，這里的意思“你不應(yīng)該這么困”，故選B項。 27．C　句意：我堂兄有時候會非常害羞，盡管他通常非常歡快。can表示特定情況下的可能性。 28．A　答語句意：如果你做完了作業(yè)，你就可以出去跟朋友玩。此處表示允諾，且主語為第二人稱，故只有A項正確。