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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題7 虛擬語氣02 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 1、Had I known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy . A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案： A 解析： 本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：If I had known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy .故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。 2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 答案：D 解析：本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially 特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會(huì)替代商場購物嗎？ 3、After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案：C 解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與……有好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。 4、—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? — She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely! 答案：D 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽。”分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：I think so.我想是這樣的。I’m not surprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Of course.當(dāng)然。Not likely!（大概）不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。 5、 that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything 答案：B 解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。 6、For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 答案：B 解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難得多。由此，推斷此處的夢想從過去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 7、 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 答案：A 解析：本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。 8、 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 9、—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —_____, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not 答案：D 解析：本題考查固定短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意：“從奶奶那兒得知，當(dāng)感冒的時(shí)候喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意?！薄翱茖W(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為。” 從而確定后者同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，故選擇D。 10、 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案：A 解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：在冰場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？ 前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。 1．（xx北京高考）Dont handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel. A．is　　　　　 B．were C．has been D．had been 2．（xx浙江高考）Had they known what was ing next，they ______ second thoughts. A．may have B．could have C．must have had D．might have had 3．（xx陜西高考）If my car ______ more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be 4．（xx遼寧高考）Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he ______ something instead of just talking. A．will do B．has done C．do D．did 5．（xx山東高考）If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A．havent made B．wouldnt make C．didnt make D．hadnt made 6．（xx安徽高考）Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A．lives B．would live C．has lived D．were to live 7．（xx福建高考）We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited 8．（xx湖南高考）Sorry，I am too busy now.If I ______ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you. A．have had B．had had C．have D．had 9．（xx天津高考）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home. A．didnt offer B．wouldnt offer C．hasnt offered D．hadnt offered 10．（xx課標(biāo)全國高考）They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A．will B．can C．must D．should 11．（xx北京高考）—Where are the children？The dinners going to be pletely ruined. —I wish they ______ always late. A．werent B．hadnt been C．wouldnt be D．wouldnt have been 12．（xx北京高考）Maybe if I ______ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help. A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 13．（xx天津高考）I ______ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A．had e B．was ing C．would e D．would have e 14．（xx福建高考）—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I ______ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．a(chǎn)ttended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 15．（xx陜西高考）I______through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldnt have gone B．didnt go C．wouldnt go D．hadnt gone 16．（xx江西高考）We ______ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put 17．Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we ______ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? A．must B．would C．should D．could 18．I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show. A．was B．had been C．would be D．would have been 19．—Whats your feeling now? —I am terribly sorry.If only I ______here yesterday! A．came B．would have e C．have e D．had e 20．（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）I would have grabbed the ball if I ______ closer to it. A．was B．were C．would be D．had been 21．（xx山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）Its everybodys desire that every effort ______ to reduce the pollution in our city. A．was made B．be made C．will be made D．would be made 22．（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）If he had decided where to go，he ______ on his way at present. A．would be B．would have been C．is D．were 23．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）Without your selfless help，I ______ such great progress. A．cant make B．couldnt have made C．couldnt make D．wouldnt make 24．（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）______ a little earlier，you could have got a copy of his latest book. A．If you would arrive B．If you arrived C．Should you arrive D．Had you arrived 25．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）—How I wish I ______ the key with me! —Then you would not have to wait for your wifes rescue. A．had had B．have had C．had D．have 參考答案 1．B　as if條件句用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。句意：不要對(duì)待那個(gè)花瓶像它是由鋼制成似的。 2．D　句意：如果他們知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，他們可能就會(huì)再三考慮了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句用“might/could/should/would＋have done”。 3．B　根據(jù)would have driven 可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反， 故if 條件句用過去完成時(shí)。句意：如果我的車子再可靠一點(diǎn)的話，我就會(huì)開車而不是乘飛機(jī)去拉薩了。 4．D　句意：杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。it is high time從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)，或是should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should 不能省略。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。 5．D　在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中，與過去情況相反的條件句用had done的形式，主句謂語為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”形式。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選D項(xiàng)。 6．D　句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。由句意可知，這是對(duì)將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”，條件句中可以用were to do, 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或者should ＋ do。所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。 7．D　由句子中的“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對(duì)過去事情的虛擬語氣；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village，因此其主句的謂語應(yīng)用“would have done”的形式，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 8．D　句意：很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。要是我有時(shí)間，一定會(huì)與你去遠(yuǎn)足的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故D項(xiàng)正確。 9．D　句意：昨天，如果不是哈羅德讓我們搭他的車回家，我們就叫輛出租車了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。 10．D　should have done意為“本該做某事（但實(shí)際上未做）”，符合句意。句意：他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了。A項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí)；B項(xiàng)的can表推測，不能用于肯定句中；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一定做過某事”。 11．A　本題是考查wish后接虛擬語氣的用法，而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示。句意：——孩子們到哪兒去了？飯菜快涼了?！嫦Ｍ麄儾灰傔@么晚。 12．C　由“if I ...then”可知，從句是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。句意：或許當(dāng)時(shí)如果我學(xué)自然科學(xué)而不學(xué)文學(xué)的話，我就會(huì)給你更多的幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。 13．D　由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒有早點(diǎn)來，因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子。因?yàn)橹v述的過去的事情，所以句子應(yīng)借助于“would＋have＋過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式：I would have e sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本來能夠早點(diǎn)來，但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎?。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．D　由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講，因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過去情況的虛擬語氣。對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用“would＋have＋過去分詞”。本句可以改為I would have attended it if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：——你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾?！冶鞠肴⒓拥?，但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。 15．A　句意：如果沒有你們慷慨相助，我不可能度過那段艱辛的歲月。表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/might＋have done”，故選A項(xiàng)。 16．D　句意：要不是因?yàn)榧s翰最近受傷的緣故，我們昨天就把他的名字寫在參賽名單上了。根據(jù)句意及“but for（倘若沒有，要不是）”可知，這里考查針對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以主句謂語部分要由would/could/might/should＋have done的形式構(gòu)成，答案為D項(xiàng)。 17．C　request 后面的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，即“（should）＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 18．D　句意：昨天我一路跑到學(xué)校，不然年度才藝表演我就會(huì)遲到。本句的后半句是虛擬語氣，是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 19．D　 if only 意為“要是……就好了”，由時(shí)間狀語yesterday來看，這是對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以用過去完成時(shí)。 20．D　從前面的would have grabbed可知，這里是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故if從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 21．B　desire作名詞時(shí)，其后的同位語從句中要用“should＋do”的虛擬語氣形式，should可以省略。 22．A　這是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語氣。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時(shí)；從at present可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用would be的形式。 23．B　句意：如果沒有你無私的幫助，我就不可能取得這么大的進(jìn)步。這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故主句用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋done”的形式。 24．D　從后面的could have got可知，這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，if省略時(shí)，用倒裝語序，故選D項(xiàng)。 25．C　wish后面的從句中要用虛擬語氣，這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里的意思是“我多么希望我現(xiàn)在帶著鑰匙啊”。