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暑假作業(yè)U3-4自測題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. You should return them on time if you _______ books ______ the library. A. borrow; to B. borrow; from C. lend; to D. lend; from ( )2. Could you please clean the living room? —_________. A. Right B. That’s right C. Sure D. It doesn’t matter ( )3. There is too much rubbish. Could you please collect and _________? A. take out them B. take them out C. take out it D. take it out ( )4. Do you know the woman _________ sunglasses? A. wears B. puts on C. wearing D. putting on ( )5. Could you __________ my cat when I’m on vacation? A. take care of B. take care C. look at D. look for ( )6. —Could you e to my house for dinner this Saturday? —I’m sorry, _____________ I have to go to a meeting. A. and B. but C. although D. so ( )7.We don’t allow _____ in our offices, but we allow people _____ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke, to smoke B. smoking, smoking C. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, to smoke ( )8.When I went into the room, I found _____ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying ( )9.They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____. A. municate B. municated C. municating D. municates ( )10. I think the result must ____him very much. A .surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ( )11. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels _____without his only friend the dog. A. even more lonely B. very more lonely C. still more alone D. far more alone ( )12. These vegetables are good for the healthy _______of children A. develop B. developing C. development t D. developed 二、完形填空 Japanese students work very 1 , but many are unhappy. They feel heavy 2 from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a 3 life. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough. 　　As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(吸毒). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have 4 in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They 5 drop-outs(棄學(xué)者). 　　It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are 6 about their children, they do not help them in any 7 . Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matter 8 , a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists now 9 that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had 10 them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents. ( )1.A.early B.late C.hard D.fast ( )2.A.homework B.housework C. pressure D. pressures ( )3.A.wonderful B.rich C.poor D.sad ( )4.A.passed B.failed C.finished D.lost ( )5.A.change B.make C.turn D.bee ( )6.A.worried B.interested C.thought D.talked ( )7.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.tool ( )8.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse ( )9.A.think B.say C.write D.report ( )10.A.studied B.taught C.asked D.answered 三、閱讀理解 A Expert(專家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(請求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the puter games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class. ( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________ A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up ( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________ A. bee too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________” A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep ( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________” A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. B. Nowadays, the food that you buy es from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(來源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消費(fèi)者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影響) of these long distances? Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food es from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want. Some countries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials. Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. ( )1. What is called “food miles” according to this passage? A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of longs distances . C. The journey from field to plate. D. The journey from plate to field. ( )2. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”． A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. busy ( )3. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________． A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. short distances ( )4. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________． A. buy more local food B. increase international trade C. travel long distances D. go to the park ( )5. This passage is mainly about ________． A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles” is and its effects C. how some countries import their food D. how to travel 四、詞匯 1.These two shoes are of different_____________(大小) 2.I am interested in every_____________(人物)you have mentioned, more or less. 3.I like koalas, because there are very____________(可愛的) 4.A __________he is young, he has much knowledge of history. 5.Have you got everything r __________for tomorrow’s party? 6.The young girl keeps f __________with diet and exercise. 7.They will r_______ Shanghai in two hours. 8.I don’t want to do my homework. I want to watch TV i__________. 9.My parents always c_________ me with other children, I am not happy. 10.You shouldn’t c _________my homework. You should do it alone. 五、適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The kids need to know _____________ (fair) of sharing the housework. 2. I’m so _____________ (surprise) to hear the news. 3. It is difficult for these kids to plan things for _____________ (them). 4. Better __________ (municate) is necessary between parents and children. 5. Jack Chan is a__________ (success)actor. 6. Jim is a doctor. His ________ (old) brother is an engineer. 7. After high school Mike got a job instead of ______ (go) to university. 8. It’s very kind of you to offer _______ (help) us on the weekend. 9. You shouldn’t ____ (use) the phone in the classroom. 10. The mother said ________ (angry) , “Peter! Don’t speak in class any more!” 六、閱讀表達(dá) American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” .When someone passes you the salt on the table, or opens the door for you, or says you have done your work well. “Thank you” is used not only between friends but also parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another useful short sentence. When you hear someone say so behind you. You know somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打斷) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do when you want to make any noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題. 1. What should you say when others help you？ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Is “Thank you” only used between friends? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.What should you say if you want to interrupt others? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What should you say when you want to make any noise before others? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the article mainly talk about？ _____________________________________________________________________ 七、書面表達(dá)。 假設(shè)你是李明，英語老師讓你對全班同學(xué)做家務(wù)的情況做一個(gè)調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)以下表格提示寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。 提示： Students 14 10 7 4 Chores make the bed; take out the rubbish do the dishes；walk the dog cook；wash clothes never do housework Feelings happy interesting boring; learn to look after themselves tiring (累人的) 要求：1. 語句通順、符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 不少于70詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Here is a report about what chores students do at home.