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2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題14 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語03 譯林牛津版 高考預(yù)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years. A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B. devoted C．concentrated D．engaged 答案：B　[表示“投身于，全神貫注于……”有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有devote和to搭配使用。] 2．The boy is so shy that he can’t ________ very well ________ others. A．municate；to B. municate；with C．get along；to D．deal；with 答案：B　[municate sth.to sb.把某事傳達(dá)給某人；municate with sb.與某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相處很好；deal with對(duì)付，處理。根據(jù)題目結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞shy判斷“他不善于和別人交流”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)不符合本題邏輯。] 3．The project ________ by the end of xx，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users. A．being acplished B. to be acplished C．a(chǎn)cplished D．having been acplished 答案：B　[根據(jù)will expand...判斷空格處應(yīng)該表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to be acplished。] 4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________ you choose. A. whichever B．wherever C．whenever D．no matter which 答案：A　[空格處所填詞既要作have的賓語，同時(shí)又作choose的賓語，排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前半句意思判斷，表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇”，因此選A項(xiàng)。] 5．Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．enthusiastic B. energetic C．talkative D．sensitive 答案：B　[表示“盡管七十多歲了，那位老人仍然像年輕人一樣充滿活力，不愿意整天坐著無所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的，有力的，符合題意。] 6．Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work. A．a(chǎn)dopt B．a(chǎn)pply C. adapt D．a(chǎn)ppoint 答案：C　[adopt采用，收養(yǎng)；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；adapt適應(yīng)；appoint約定，任命。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用C。] 7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A. to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 答案：A　[struggle要接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，排除C、D；hear與I 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B。] 8．—Could I use your puter for a few moments，please? —________.I’m not using it myself. A．e on B．It depends C. Go ahead D．That’s great 答案：C　[A項(xiàng)意思是“趕快，快點(diǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意思是“視情況而定”；C項(xiàng)意思是“好吧，可以”；D項(xiàng)意思是“太好了”。根據(jù)題意選C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。] 9．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D. Cheer up 答案：D　[根據(jù)上下文判斷空缺處所填詞應(yīng)表示“鼓勵(lì)某人”的意思，故答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。] 10．Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ________，he hardly passed the final math exam. A．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact B．a(chǎn)s usual C．right away D. believe it or not 答案：D　[句意為“在我們班弗雷德的數(shù)學(xué)首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他幾乎沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)期末考試”。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”；B項(xiàng)意為“像往常一樣”；C項(xiàng)意為“立刻，馬上”；D項(xiàng)意為“信不信由你”。] 11．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black? —All right，I ________ from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you. A. will have e back B．will e back C．have e back D．will be ing back 答案：A　[根據(jù)答語中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此處表示的是到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。] 12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing 答案：C　[從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里表示的是讓步關(guān)系，no matter how 或however應(yīng)位于amusing之前，故選C。] 13．The production plan was fulfilled ________. A．head of time B．before time C. ahead of time D．time ahead 答案：C　[句意為“生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃提前完成了”。表示“時(shí)間提前”應(yīng)使用ahead of time，它常在句中作狀語。而head是名詞，before time是漢語中的說法，故C為正確答案。] 14．Mr Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel. A. tired；boring B．tiring；bored C．tired；boring D．tiring；boring 答案：A　[形容詞短語修飾主語Mr Smith，故使用tired；修飾名詞speech，應(yīng)選boring，因此A為正確答案。句意為：由于討厭這令人厭煩的演講，史密斯先生開始閱讀一本小說了。] 15．—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to，but I ________ Shanghai when you return. A. will have left B．was leaving C．will leave D．have left 答案：A　[由句意可知，表示將要完成的動(dòng)作，故A為正確答案。] 21．（xx湖北高考）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ______ our thinking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 22．（xx湖北高考）The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never ______ with criminals.” A．negotiate B．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgue D．consult 23．（xx湖北高考）Clinical evidence began to ______，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate B．strengthen C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)ccumulate 24．（xx湖北高考）The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 25．（xx山東高考）They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 26．（xx江西高考）You cant predict everything.Often things dont ______ as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 27．（xx江蘇高考）—Are you still mad at her? —Not really，but I cant ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 28．（xx江蘇高考）—You look upset.Whats the matter? —I had my proposal ______ again. A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 29．（xx安徽高考）As the story______，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A．begins B．happens C．ends D．develops 30．（xx安徽高考）If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A．e across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon 31．（xx浙江高考）The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to ______ it. A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with 32．（xx浙江高考）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up 33．（xx福建高考）Id prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence. A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve 34．（xx福建高考）Born into a family with three brothers，David was ______ to value the sense of sharing. A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back 35．（xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考）We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems ______. A．decline B．a(chǎn)rise C．remain D．exist 36．（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）The ground is slippery.Hold onto the rope and dont ______. A．put off B．turn up C．let go D．take apart 37．（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）When designing your house，youd better ______ land for a garden. A．develop B．save C．spare D．share 38．（xx河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢）Ive always ______ Bill for his courage and determination. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．faced up to D．a(chǎn)dded up to 39．（xx云南昆明摸底調(diào)研）If the time is______exactly，the paper can be finished on time. A．made out B．figured out C．carried out D．put out 40．（xx福建三明期中）The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ______ his bag，but found nothing. A．went through B．looked up C．turned in D．searched for 41．（xx河南洛陽一練）Yesterdays football match______as one of the most exiting matches that the two teams had ever played. A．regarded B．ranked C．treated D．took 42．（xx江蘇宿遷調(diào)研）—Tobby，it appears that we wont be ______ after all. —Oh，but I am tired of working here anyway. A．put off B．sent off C．laid off D．seen off 參考答案 21．B　direct “指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演”； limit“限制，局限”； change“改變，變化”； improve“提高，改善”。句意：如果我們想成功，學(xué)識(shí)很重要，但是它們也可能會(huì)“限制”我們的思維。 22．A　negotiate “協(xié)商”； quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵”； argue“爭(zhēng)論”；consult“咨詢；請(qǐng)教”。句意：部長(zhǎng)說：“我們做好準(zhǔn)備與任何合法黨派進(jìn)行磋商，但我們決不會(huì)與犯罪分子進(jìn)行協(xié)商?！惫手挥蠥項(xiàng)符合句意。 23．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。operate“操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)”； strengthen “增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)”； approve“批準(zhǔn)；贊成”； accumulate“積累；聚積”。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始累積，這表明新藥物相比較于在動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的推測(cè)擁有更廣泛的用途。故D項(xiàng)正確。 24．B　take down“寫下；取下”； bring down“降低” ; hand down“傳遞”； tear down“拆毀；拆除；扯下”。句意：政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價(jià)來維護(hù)市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。 25．B　put off “推遲”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使車流加速”；turn on“打開”；work out“解決，計(jì)算出”。句意：他們?cè)谕貙挊蛎嬉允管嚵骷铀佟９蔅項(xiàng)正確。 26．C　句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)work out，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項(xiàng)“用光，耗盡”；B項(xiàng)“（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等）爆發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。 27．A　答句句意：不生氣了，但我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny“否認(rèn)”；refuse“拒絕”；reject“拒絕，謝絕，駁回”；decline “辭謝，謝絕”。 28．D　句意：——你看起來很難過，怎么啦？——我的提案又被否決了。turn over“移交，交給”；turn on“打開”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn down“拒絕；調(diào)低”。 29．D　句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，有關(guān)這個(gè)奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)了。begin“開始，著手，動(dòng)手”；happen“發(fā)生，偶然遇到”；end“結(jié)束，終止”；develop“發(fā)展，（使）成長(zhǎng)，（使）發(fā)達(dá)”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。 30．A　e across“偶然碰見，無意中找到，出現(xiàn)于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”；look for“尋找”；focus upon“關(guān)注，集中于”。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病，但仍想要買，那么你可以要求店員降價(jià)。由句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。 31．A　make the best of“充分利用”；get away with“僥幸成功，逃避懲罰”；keep an eye on“留意；密切注視”；catch up with“趕上，追上”。句意：這所學(xué)校并不是我夢(mèng)想的學(xué)校，但我想還是得充分利用（在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)）。故選A項(xiàng)。 32．D　put down“記下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；put off“推遲，延期”；put on“穿上，演出”；put up“搭起，張貼，為……提供食宿”。句意：他決定開車回家，而不住在賓館里了。故選D項(xiàng)。 33．D　show“展示，顯示”；express“表達(dá)”；pass“通過，經(jīng)過”；reserve“推遲，留到以后”。根據(jù)狀語從句until I find all the evidence 可知，此處應(yīng)用reserve表示“我暫時(shí)不想作出判斷”。句意：我暫時(shí)不想作出判斷，直到我找到所有的證據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。 34．A　bring up“培養(yǎng)，教育”；turn down“拒絕，把音量調(diào)低”；look after“照顧”；hold back“抑制，阻礙”。由“出生于一個(gè)有著三個(gè)兄弟的家庭”可知，戴維應(yīng)是被教育要重視分享的意義。句意：由于出生于一個(gè)有著三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，戴維被教育要重視分享的意義。故選A項(xiàng)。 35．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該積累新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嘗試新的解決辦法，因?yàn)樾聠栴}會(huì)出現(xiàn)。decline “下降”；arise “出現(xiàn)”；remain “保持，仍是”；exist “存在，生存”。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。 36．C　句意：地面滑，抓住繩子別松手。put off“拖延，延期”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，開大聲音”；let go“松手，放手”；take apart“拆開”。 37．C　句意：設(shè)計(jì)房子的時(shí)候，你最好留出花園的地方。develop“發(fā)展，開發(fā)”；save“節(jié)省”；spare“抽出，空余”；share“分享”。 38．A　句意：我一直仰慕比爾的勇氣和信心。look up to“仰視”；live up to“不辜負(fù)，履行”face up to“勇敢地面對(duì)”；add up to“加起來總共”。 39．B　句意：如果算好時(shí)間的話，就能按時(shí)做完卷子。make out“制定出”；figure out“弄明白，算出”；carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”；put out“撲滅”。 40．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：警方懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此他們搜查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through“經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)看”；look up“向上看，查找”；turn in“上交”；search for“搜尋，尋找”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。 41．B　句意：昨天的足球賽被列為這兩個(gè)隊(duì)進(jìn)行過的最令人興奮的比賽之一。rank...as“列為”。其他選項(xiàng)要用被動(dòng)形式。 42．C　句意：——托比，好像我們不會(huì)被裁下來的?！叮吘刮以谶@里也干煩了。put off“拖延，延期”；send off“發(fā)出，派往”；lay off“裁員，下崗”；see off“送行，送別”。